William Norton

William Joseph Norton (2 November 1900 – 4 December 1963) was an Irish Labour Party politician who served as Tánaiste from 1948 to 1951 and from 1954 to 1957, Leader of the Labour Party from 1932 to 1960, Minister for Social Welfare from 1948 to 1951 and Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1954 to 1957. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1926 to 1927 and from 1932 to 1961.[1]

William Norton
Norton, c. late 1920s
Tánaiste
In office 2 June 1954 – 20 March 1957
Taoiseach	John A. Costello
Preceded by	Seán Lemass
Succeeded by	Seán Lemass
In office 18 February 1948 – 13 June 1951
Taoiseach	John A. Costello
Preceded by	Seán Lemass
Succeeded by	Seán Lemass
Leader of the Labour Party
In office 19 July 1932 – 2 March 1960
Preceded by	Thomas J. O'Connell
Succeeded by	Brendan Corish
Minister for Social Welfare
In office 18 February 1948 – 13 June 1951
Taoiseach	John A. Costello
Preceded by	Seán Lemass
Succeeded by	Seán Lemass
Minister for Industry and Commerce
In office 2 June 1954 – 20 March 1957
Taoiseach	John A. Costello
Preceded by	Seán Lemass
Succeeded by	Seán Lemass
Teachta Dála
In office February 1932 – October 1961
Constituency	Kildare
In office February 1926 – June 1927
Constituency	Dublin County
Personal details
Born	William Joseph Norton 2 November 1900 Abbotstown, Dublin, Ireland
Died	4 December 1963 (aged 63) Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
Resting place	Glasnevin Cemetery, Dublin, Ireland
Nationality	Irish
Political party	Labour Party
Spouse(s)	Helen Norton (m. 1922; d. 1963)
Children	6, including Patrick
Alma mater	Trinity College Dublin

Norton was born in Dublin in 1900. He joined the postal service in 1916. By 1920, he was a prominent member of the Irish Postal Union and the wider trade union movement in Ireland. From 1924 to 1957, he served as Secretary of the Post Office Workers' Union.[2]

He was elected as a Teachta Dála (TD) for Dublin County at a by-election in 1926, but was defeated at the June 1927 general election. On constitutional matters, Norton opposed the introduction into force of the Executive Authority (External Relations) Act 1936 which continued a role for the British King after the King was removed from the Constitution of Ireland. In Norton’s view, the association with the British King should have ended when King Edward VIII “voluntarily relinquished his objectionable role here”.[3]

In Professor Tom Garvin's review of the 1950s 'News from a New Republic', he comes in for praise as a moderniser. Garvin places him with a cross party group including Gerard Sweetman and Daniel Morrissey of Fine Gael as well as Seán Lemass of Fianna Fáil who were pushing a modernising agenda. He represented Kildare from 1932 until his death in 1963.[4]

In 1932, he became leader of the Labour Party. In the First Inter-Party Government from 1948 to 1951, Norton became Tánaiste and Minister for Social Welfare. In the Second Inter-Party Government from 1954 to 1957, Norton served as Tánaiste and Minister for Industry and Commerce.

William Norton died in Dublin in 1963. His son Patrick Norton served as a TD for Kildare from 1965 to 1969.

See also

• Families in the Oireachtas

References

1. "William Norton". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 28 September 2008.
2. Smethurst, John B.; Carter, Peter (June 2009). Historical Directory of Trade Unions. 6. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. p. 374. ISBN 9780754666837. LCCN 80-151653.
3. Nicholas Mansergh, ‘Survey of the British Commonwealth’, pg. 274
4. "William Norton". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 28 September 2008.