Red-fronted lorikeet

The red-fronted lorikeet (Charmosyna rubronotata), also known as the red-spotted lorikeet or red-rumped lorikeet is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is found in northern New Guinea and the island of Biak. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.[2]

Red-fronted lorikeet
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittaculidae
Genus: Charmosyna
Species:
C. rubronotata
Binomial name
Charmosyna rubronotata
(Wallace, 1862)
Synonyms

Glossopsitta rubronotata (Wallace, 1862)

Coriphilus rubronotatus (Wallace, 1862)

Taxonomy

There are two subspecies of the parrot.

C.r. rubronotata: Found on Salawati, the West Papuan Islands, Irian Jaya, and New Guinea.

C.r. kordoana: Found on Biak, Geelvink Bay, and Irian Jaya.[3]

Description

The lorikeets are around 17 cm (6.7 in) in length and weigh 30–35 g (1.1–1.2 oz).[3]

Appearance

They are sexually dimorphic and exhibit a large difference in appearance between sexes. The males of rubronotata possess red forecrowns with red bills and orange eyes. They have purple or blue ear coverts which are streaked with a paler blue along with red underwing coverts. They have a yellow-tipped green tail, with the base of side tail feathers being red. The females have green forecrowns with green ear coverts which are streaked with green or yellow. They also have green underwing coverts and red markings on the upper tail coverts.

The males of kordoana tend to have larger but paler forecrown along with ear coverts that more bluish than purple. The females look the same as rubronotata.

Juveniles look the same as adult females, but juvenile males additionally have red underwing coverts and dark and unstreaked ear covert, a yellow underwing band. They have brown beaks with pale brown eyes.[3]

Calls

They make soft, harsh sounds whole in flight. They have also been observed making sharp kss notes.[3]

Behaviour and ecology

They have been observed in small flocks of up to 10 lorikeets flying above the forest. They will feed with other species of lorikeet while feeding on flowers in the canopy.[3]

Diet

The lorikeets feed on pollen, nectar, flowers and seeds.[3]

Reproduction

The breeding season is in July-August. Eggs are laid in clutches of 2. The eggs are 17.0 mm × 13.5 mm (0.67 in × 0.53 in) in size. The eggs have an incubation period of 23 days, and chicks are fledged by the age of 7 weeks.[3]

Habitat and Distribution

It inhabits northern New Guinea and the island of Biak. It is found in humid forest, forest edges and coconut plantations, and is also occasionally observed in trees and shrubs in open country up to an elevation of 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level.[3][4]

Relationship with humans

The parrots are uncommon pets.

Conservation

The species is listed as least concern and seems to have a stable population.[4]

References
  1. BirdLife International (2012). "Charmosyna rubronotata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  2. "Red-fronted Lorikeet Charmosyna rubronotata".
  3. "Red-fronted Lorikeet | Parrot Encyclopedia".
  4. International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (2016-10-01). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Red-fronted Lorikeet". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
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