Red Dead Redemption
Red Dead Redemption is a 2010 action-adventure game developed by Rockstar San Diego and published by Rockstar Games. A spiritual successor to 2004's Red Dead Revolver, it is the second game in the Red Dead series. Red Dead Redemption is set during the decline of the American frontier in the year 1911 and follows John Marston, a former outlaw whose wife and son are taken hostage by the government in ransom for his services as a hired gun. Having no other choice, Marston sets out to bring three members of his former gang to justice.
Red Dead Redemption | |
---|---|
Developer(s) | Rockstar San Diego[lower-alpha 1] |
Publisher(s) | Rockstar Games |
Producer(s) |
|
Designer(s) | |
Programmer(s) | Ted Carson |
Artist(s) |
|
Writer(s) |
|
Composer(s) |
|
Series | Red Dead |
Engine | RAGE |
Platform(s) | |
Release | |
Genre(s) | Action-adventure |
Mode(s) | Single-player, multiplayer |
The game is played from a third-person perspective. The player may freely roam in its interactive open world, a fictionalized version of the Western United States and Mexico, primarily by horseback and on foot. Gunfights emphasize a gunslinger gameplay mechanic called "Dead Eye" that allows players to mark multiple shooting targets on enemies in slow motion. The game makes use of a morality system, by which the player's actions in the game affect their character's levels of honor and fame and how other characters respond to the player. An online multiplayer mode is included with the game, allowing up to 16 players to engage in both cooperative and competitive gameplay in a recreation of the single-player setting.
The game's development lasted over five years, and it became one of the most expensive video games ever made. The working hours and managerial style of the studio during development was met with public complaints from staff members. Rockstar improved its proprietary game engine to increase its technological capabilities. The development team conducted extensive research, visiting historical American landmarks and analyzing classic Western films, to achieve realism while creating the game. The team hired professional actors to perform the body movements through motion capture. Red Dead Redemption features an original score composed by Bill Elm and Woody Jackson. The game's development received controversy following accusations of unethical working practices.
The game was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in May 2010. It received critical acclaim for its visuals, music, performances, gameplay, and story, and shipped over 15 million copies by 2017. It won several year-end accolades, including Game of the Year awards from several gaming publications, and is considered by critics as one of the greatest video games ever made. After the game's release, several downloadable content additions were released; Undead Nightmare, later released as a standalone game, added a new single-player experience in which Marston searches for a cure for an infectious zombie plague. A prequel, Red Dead Redemption 2, was released in October 2018.
Gameplay
Red Dead Redemption is a Western-themed action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. The player controls John Marston and completes missions—linear scenarios with set objectives—to progress through the story; in the game's epilogue, the player controls John's son Jack.[2] Outside of missions, players may freely roam the open world environment, consisting of the American states New Austin and West Elizabeth—fictionalized versions of the Western United States—and the fictional Mexican state of Nuevo Paraíso.[3] Different breeds of horses are the main forms of transportation, each with different attributes. Horses must be tamed in the wild or stolen in order to use them.[4] The player can utilize trains and carriages for quick travel,[5] The game's undeveloped land makes up the largest portion of the game world, featuring various rugged and vast landscapes with occasional travelers, bandits, and wildlife. Urban settlements range from isolated farmhouses to crowded towns.[6]
The player can witness and partake in random events as they explore the game world, including public hangings, ambushes, pleas for assistance, encounters with strangers, ride-by shootings, and dangerous animal attacks. Optional side activities are also available, such as dueling, bounty hunting, herb collecting, gambling, and hunting. Red Dead Redemption uses an Honor system, which measures how the player's actions are perceived in terms of morality. Morally positive deeds, such as capturing an outlaw alive or saving a stranger, will add up to the player's Honor. Conversely, negative choices such as murder will subtract from the player's Honor. This works in conjunction with the Fame system, which affects how non-player characters (NPCs) react to the player based on their Honor.[7] If the player has high Honor, NPCs will greet them and they will receive discounts in some stores;[8] if low, NPCs will act insecure and establishments may close their doors. The player can disguise themselves by wearing a bandana when performing criminal acts.[7]
Gunfights are an essential gameplay mechanic in Red Dead Redemption. The player can take cover, target a specific person or animal, blindfire, and free aim. Individual body parts can also be targeted, in order to take targets down non-lethally. Weapons consist of revolvers, pistols, rifles, shotguns, knives, explosives, and lassos.[1] Duels utilize a gunslinger gameplay mechanic known as Dead Eye, a targeting system that allows the player to slow down time and mark targets. Once the targeting sequence ends, the player fires to all marked locations in extremely quick succession.[9] The Dead Eye system upgrades as the player progresses and grants more abilities.
The game introduces the bounty system, a crime-governing mechanic inspired by Grand Theft Auto's wanted system. When the player commits a crime, witnesses run to the nearest police station. The player can either bribe or kill them before they reach the station, negating any consequences. Once the law is alerted, the Wanted meter appears with a bounty set on the player's head. The bounty grows higher as the player commits more crimes, and more lawmen will be sent to hunt them.[7] After committing enough crime, the U.S. Marshals or Mexican Army will be sent to the player's location. To evade law enforcement in pursuit, the player must escape a circular zone or kill all lawmen in a town. If the player escapes, bounty hunters will continue to track after them.[1] The bounty will remain on their head until they pay it at a telegraph station or present a pardon letter.[7]
The online multiplayer allows up to 16 players to engage in competitive and cooperative gameplay in a recreation of the single-player setting. Each game begins with a Mexican standoff, of which the survivors can move to any part of the battlefield in preparation for respawning enemies. Event types include deathmatch scenarios and capture the flag variants. Crates in the environment contain extra weapons, ammo, and other powerups. Players can level up and complete weapon challenges which earn them rewards such as new character models, golden weapon skins, new titles, and new breeds of animal mounts.[10] Multiplayer also features open-world gameplay, wherein players can form or join a group of up to eight players in a "posse" group and partake in hunting or attack other gangs or posses.[7] In some game modes, players are unable to kill each other.[11][lower-alpha 2]
Plot
In 1911, the family of former outlaw John Marston (Rob Wiethoff) is kidnapped by Bureau of Investigation agents, Edgar Ross (Jim Bentley) and Archer Fordham (David Wilson Barnes), who force him to hunt down his former gang members in exchange for his family's return. John first goes after former ally Bill Williamson (Steve J. Palmer), who now leads his own gang that terrorizes the residents of New Austin. He arrives at Williamson's stronghold at Fort Mercer, but fails to persuade him to surrender, resulting in John being shot and left for dead. Rescued by local rancher Bonnie MacFarlane (Kimberly Irion), he helps her with several jobs around her farm in exchange for her kindness, while formulating a plan to attack Williamson's gang. John makes a number of allies to help him carry out the attack, including U.S. Marshal Leigh Johnson (Anthony De Longis), con artist Nigel West Dickens (Don Creech), treasure hunter Seth Briars (Kevin Glikmann), and an arms smuggler known as "Irish" (K. Harrison Sweeney), all of whom request his assistance with several jobs first. Ultimately, John and his allies storm Fort Mercer and kill all of Williamson's men, but learn that Williamson has fled to Mexico to seek help from Javier Escuella (Antonio Jaramillo), another former member of John's gang. John parts ways with his allies and travels to Mexico.
Upon his arrival in Nuevo Paraíso, John becomes involved in a local civil war between Colonel Agustín Allende (Gary Carlos Cervantes), the state's tyrannical ruler, and Abraham Reyes (Josh Segarra), the leader of a rebellion against Allende's government. John works with both sides in exchange for help in tracking down his targets. When Allende decides to turn on him, John is rescued by Reyes and vows to aid the rebels in gaining an advantage. During a raid on an Army fortress, the rebels help him find Escuella, who reveals that Williamson is under Allende's protection. After killing or capturing Escuella, John hands him over to Ross and Fordham. Reyes eventually leads an assault on Allende's palace, and John helps him chase and execute Allende and Williamson when they attempt to flee. Leaving Reyes to rule Nuevo Paraíso and lead his revolution to Mexico's capital, John returns to the United States.
In Blackwater, Ross and Fordham enlist John's help in tracking down Dutch van der Linde (Benjamin Byron Davis), his gang's former leader and John's surrogate father. Dutch has recently formed a new gang made out of disaffected Native Americans, with whom he shares a hatred for the government and modernization. Aided by Ross's associates, John finds Dutch's stronghold in the mountains. After helping Ross and Fordham thwart Dutch's robbery of the Blackwater Bank, John partakes in the U.S. Army's assault on Dutch's stronghold. Chased to a cliff, Dutch concedes defeat and warns John that the Bureau will not give him peace, before committing suicide. Afterward, Ross honors their agreement and allows John to be reunited with his family.
Returning to his ranch, John reunites with his wife Abigail (Sophia Marzocchi), son Jack (Josh Blaylock) and former gang member Uncle (Spider Madison) to attempt an honest life again. However, this peace is short-lived as Ross betrays John and leads a small army of Marshals and Bureau agents in an attack on his ranch. While he tries to fend them off, the attacking force proves to be too much to handle. After Uncle is killed, John sends his family away to safety and stays to confront the attackers, who leave after shooting him down. Three years later, in 1914, Jack buries Abigail after she dies and exacts revenge by killing the recently retired Ross.
Development
Rockstar San Diego began to develop Red Dead Redemption in 2005. Development was conducted by a team of more than 800 people, including Rockstar San Diego's core team and staff from parent company Rockstar Games' studios around the world.[12] The game runs on the proprietary Rockstar Advanced Game Engine (RAGE), which was improved for the game to improve its draw distance rendering capabilities.[13] The Euphoria and Bullet software handle additional animation and rendering tasks.[14] Having exhausted the use of previous hardware on other projects, Rockstar felt inspired after realizing the potential power of the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.[15] Analyst estimations place the game's combined development and marketing budget between US$80 million and US$100 million, which would make it one of the most expensive video games ever made.[16] The game's development received controversy following accusations of unethical working practices at Rockstar San Diego, including twelve-hour workdays and six-day weeks, with a lower-than-the-industry-average salary increase.[17][18]
The open world was created to represent iconic features of the American frontier. Key members of the game world product team took research trips to Washington and the Library of Congress in their extensive research on the American frontier.[19] They also captured a multitude of photographs and analyzed various classic Western films.[14] The team considered creating the open world one of the most technically demanding aspect of the game's production, in terms of filling the world with enough content to interest players.[20] The team chose 1911 as the game's setting as they felt that exploring the transformation from "the old West" into a modern world was intriguing.[13] The team viewed Red Dead Redemption as a spiritual successor to Red Dead Revolver (2004),[21] and designed it to improve upon the gameplay mechanics. They sought to maintain the shooting mechanic and expand on other game features, attempting to achieve realism with every feature of the game.[14] In particular, the team faced a challenge in creating realistic movement for the horse, resulting in the engagement of a stunt horse to simulate movement for the designers.[22]
The cast's performances were mostly recorded using motion capture technology, with additional dialogue and sound effects recorded in a studio.[23] After an audition process, Rob Wiethoff was selected to portray John Marston.[24] John was developed to be a "family man".[25] The team created him as a nuanced character, as opposed to a straightforward hero or villain, to provide an interesting experience.[14] Red Dead Redemption also features an original score, which was composed by Bill Elm and Woody Jackson, collaborating with each other over fifteen months.[26] When researching music for inspiration, Jackson found that there was no "Western sound" in 1911; he felt that the soundtracks of 1960s Western films, such as Ennio Morricone's work on the Dollars Trilogy, was more representative of Western music.[27] Rockstar also consulted musicians who played traditional Western instruments, such as harmonica player Tommy Morgan.[28]
Though a technology demonstration was shown in 2005,[29] Red Dead Redemption was first formally announced by Rockstar Games on February 3, 2009.[30] The debut trailer was released on May 6, 2009, introducing the game's protagonist.[31] The game missed its original projected April 2010 release date, pushed back to May 18, 2010 to allow for further polishing.[32] To spur pre-order game sales, Rockstar collaborated with several retail outlets to provide pre-order bonuses. These included exclusive in-game outfits, weapons and horses,[33] as well as the game's official soundtrack.[34] Rockstar released a Facebook application, Red Dead Redemption: Gunslingers, in April 2010.[35] The following month, a machinima short film directed by John Hillcoat, titled Red Dead Redemption: The Man from Blackwater, was aired on Fox.[36]
Downloadable content (DLC) for the game was released following its launch. Outlaws to the End, released on June 22, 2010, added six cooperative side missions for multiplayer. Legends and Killers was released on August 10, 2010, and added multiplayer characters from Red Dead Revolver, as well as new map locations and a Tomahawk weapon. On September 21, 2010, Liars and Cheats added competitive multiplayer modes, minigames, characters, and a weapon.[37] Hunting and Trading, released on October 12, 2010, added a jackalope to the game's world, and some additional outfits.[38] Undead Nightmare adds a single-player campaign, set in a non-canonical, zombie apocalypse-themed alternate reality with ghost towns and cemeteries full of zombies, wherein John searches for a cure to the zombie outbreak.[39] It was released on October 26, 2010 as DLC and in late November as a standalone expansion pack.[40] Myths and Maverick released for free on September 13, 2011, adding additional characters and locations to the multiplayer.[41] A Game of the Year Edition containing all downloadable content was released for both PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on October 11, 2011, in North America and on October 14, 2011, internationally.[42] Additionally, Microsoft added the game to its backwards compatibility list for Xbox One platforms in July 2016,[43] and Sony added it to its PlayStation Now service in December 2016.[44]
Reception
Aggregator | Score |
---|---|
Metacritic | 95/100[45][46] |
Publication | Score |
---|---|
1Up.com | A[47] |
Edge | 10/10[lower-alpha 3] |
Eurogamer | 8/10[5] |
Game Informer | 9.75/10[9] |
GamePro | [8] |
GameSpot | 9.5/10[7] |
GameSpy | [49] |
IGN | 9.7/10[50] |
Red Dead Redemption received "universal acclaim" from critics, according to review aggregator Metacritic.[45][46] It is among the highest-rated games on Metacritic,[51] and is ranked as the fifth-highest rated PlayStation 3 and seventh-highest rated Xbox 360 game.[52][53] Erik Brudvig of IGN described Red Dead Redemption as "a must-play" and "one of the deepest, most fun, and most gorgeous games around";[50] GamePro's Will Herring named it Rockstar's best game to date, a culmination of their previous successes.[8] Simon Parkin of Eurogamer concluded that Red Dead Redemption was "a blockbuster video game: a string of cinematic set-pieces and flawed yet endearing characters nestled within an orthodox narrative structure, seasoned with generous pinches of extra-curricular tasks".[5]
IGN's Brudvig identified that Red Dead Redemption's narrative themes reflected modern society, including racism, government power, and immigration;[50] Will Tuttle of GameSpy found that they occasionally felt "preachy", but were typically more nuanced than expected.[49] Mike Channell of Official Xbox Magazine (OXM) considered the death of the Wild West a pressure that loomed over the narrative.[54] Matt Bertz of Game Informer felt that the narrative momentum suffered from the length of the missions in Mexico, but praised the game's ending for using a "sense of immersiveness only a video game can impart".[9] IGN's Brudvig similarly lauded the game's climax as one of the best in gaming.[50] Herring of GamePro was surprised by the likability of John Marston, describing him as "one of the more sympathetic antiheroes in recent memory".[8] He also felt that, despite being based on caricatures of Spaghetti Western films, the game's secondary characters were "interesting enough that they never feel contrived";[8] conversely, Paste reviewer Kirk Hamilton opined that the "clichéd and unlikeable" supporting characters undermined the narrative.[55] GameSpot's Justin Calvert applauded the detail of the "deeply flawed but very likable" Marston, noting that his scars and outfit made him feel more believable.[7] Brudvig of IGN wrote that Marston's motivations were occasionally confusing and felt alienated from the narrative.[50]
Bertz of Game Informer named Red Dead Redemption the "best-looking Rockstar game to date".[9] IGN's Brudvig lauded the environmental details and noted that the game's dynamic events and weather provided a rich experience for players.[50] GamePro's Herring considered the game's open world superior to its contemporaries, appreciating the change from Grand Theft Auto IV's "brown, muddy 'realism' filter".[8] Tuttle of GameSpy named the game's environment its most impressive element, praising the ecology and geography.[49] Parkin of Eurogamer noted that the world was as dense as Grand Theft Auto IV's Liberty City while maintaining the Western theme of isolation.[4] Edge felt that the world felt emptier than Liberty City, but "Rockstar proves far better at guiding your eye to the relevant parts".[6] Reviewers praised the side missions that appear throughout the game world;[4][9] Scott Sharkey of 1Up.com described them as "perfect little micro-dramas".[47] Edge wrote that the variety in side content avoided the repetition present in Assassin's Creed.[6]
Bertz of Game Informer wrote that Red Dead Redemption "tranpose[d] the Grand Theft Auto gameplay template onto a Wild West setting".[9] Good Game reviewer Stephanie Bendixsen felt that the game used the best elements of Grand Theft Auto IV.[58] GameSpot's Calvert lauded the bounty system for adding consequence to the player's actions.[7] The horseback controls received praise from critics;[9][59] GamePro's Herring found that they added authenticity.[8] Parkin of Eurogamer named the relationship between the player and their horse as among the game's greatest successes, but noted some awkward controls, particularly when running.[4] Edge felt that the Dead Eye mechanic "puts gunplay on a pedestal";[6] Brudvig of IGN wrote that it "makes you feel like a classic gunslinger".[50] Eurogamer's Parkin compared the combat favorably to Rockstar's previous titles, particularly praising the horseback shootouts, but criticized the "sticky and outdated" cover mechanic.[5] Bertz of Game Informer found the aiming and cover system to be as "airtight" as in Grand Theft Auto IV, and lauded the uniqueness of the weapons and animations.[9] OXM's Channell commended the variety and handling of the weaponry.[54] G4's Jake Gaskill opined that the Dead Eye "can feel a bit too powerful at times".[60]
GameSpy writer Tuttle found that the minimalist score added to the world's authenticity.[49] Herring of GamePro compared the soundtrack favorably to Ennio Morricone's work on the Dollars Trilogy.[8] Eurogamer's Parkin named it "standout", praising the use of multiple instruments.[5] Calvert of GameStop described the soundtrack as "superb", though noted that it "occasionally swells up without reason".[7] PSM3's Andy Hartup wrote that the music complemented the action and scenery, never feeling intrusive.[61] Paste's Hamilton thought that the score was integrated into the world seamlessly.[55] The game's vocal tracks also received praise;[61][62] the scene wherein Marston enters Mexico was described as "beautiful" by GamesRadar's Matt Cundy due to the use of the song "Far Away" by José González.[56]
Red Dead Redemption's multiplayer received mixed commentary. Bertz of Game Informer described it as "a fully featured complement" to the single-player.[9] GamePro's Herring praised the variety of modes and open gameplay, but noted that it put more responsibility on the players for keeping the game interesting.[8] Calvert of GameSpot felt that there was a lack in customization options for players.[7] Sharkey of 1Up.com criticized the leveling mechanics.[63] G4's Jake Gaskill echoed this sentiment, noting that the game often respawns players in close proximity to the opposition.[60]
Accolades
Red Dead Redemption received multiple nomination and awards from gaming publications, winning several Game of the Year awards. At the Spike Video Game Awards in 2010, the game received ten nominations and went on to win four awards: Game of the Year, Best Song in a Game ("Far Away"), Best Original Score, and Best DLC (Undead Nightmare).[64][65] The game earned eight nominations at the 14th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards and won five, including Action Game of the Year and Outstanding Character Performance for Wiethoff.[66][67] At the 11th Annual Game Developers Choice Awards, Red Dead Redemption won four awards of five nominations, including Game of the Year and Best Game Design.[68][69] The game was not nominated for any of the jury-based awards at the British Academy Games Awards as Rockstar did not submit it for consideration.[70] The game appeared on several year-end lists of the best games of 2010, receiving Game of the Year wins from outlets such as 1Up.com,[71] Computer and Video Games,[72] Digital Spy,[73] Gamasutra,[74] Game Informer,[75] GameSpot,[76] GameSpy,[77] GamesRadar,[78] Good Game,[79] The Guardian,[80] Kotaku,[81] and VentureBeat.[82]
Award | Date | Category | Recipient(s) and Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
British Academy Video Games Awards | March 16, 2011 | GAME Award of 2010 | Red Dead Redemption | Nominated | [83] |
Game Developers Choice Awards | February 11, 2011 | Game of the Year | Red Dead Redemption | Won | [68] |
Best Game Design | Red Dead Redemption | Won | |||
Best Technology | Red Dead Redemption | Won | |||
Best Audio | Red Dead Redemption | Won | |||
Best Writing | Red Dead Redemption | Nominated | [69] | ||
Golden Joystick Awards | October 29, 2010 | Ultimate Game of the Year | Red Dead Redemption | Nominated | [84] |
Action/Adventure Game of the Year | Red Dead Redemption | Third | [85] | ||
Interactive Achievement Awards | February 11, 2011 | Action Game of the Year | Red Dead Redemption | Won | [66] |
Outstanding Achievement in Art Direction | Red Dead Redemption | Won | |||
Outstanding Achievement in Gameplay Engineering | Red Dead Redemption | Won | |||
Outstanding Character Performance | Rob Wiethoff as John Marston | Won | |||
Outstanding Achievement in Game Direction | Red Dead Redemption | Won | |||
Game of the Year | Red Dead Redemption | Nominated | [67] | ||
Outstanding Innovation in Gaming | Red Dead Redemption | Nominated | |||
Outstanding Achievement in Sound Design | Red Dead Redemption | Nominated | |||
Spike Video Game Awards | December 11, 2010 | Game of the Year | Red Dead Redemption | Won | [64] |
Best Song in a Game | "Far Away" by José González | Won | |||
Best Original Score | Red Dead Redemption | Won | |||
Best DLC | Undead Nightmare | Won | |||
Studio of the Year | Rockstar San Diego | Nominated | [65] | ||
Character of the Year | John Marston | Nominated | |||
Best PS3 Game | Red Dead Redemption | Nominated | |||
Best Action Adventure Game | Red Dead Redemption | Nominated | |||
Best Graphics | Red Dead Redemption | Nominated | |||
Best Performance by a Human Male | Rob Wiethoff as John Marston | Nominated | |||
December 7, 2012 | Game of the Decade | Red Dead Redemption | Nominated | [86] |
Sales
Prior to the release of Red Dead Redemption, Michael Pachter of Wedbush Securities estimated that it would need to sell at least 1.75 million units (generating US$80 million ) to break-even, and 3.5 million units (US$160 million ) to earn a profit. According to Joystiq, a source at Rockstar claimed that the game required four million sales to recoup development costs, but that the publisher expected to lose money and was more interested in proving the talent of Rockstar San Diego.[87]
Red Dead Redemption was the best-selling game of May 2010, selling over 1.5 million copies, according to the NPD Group.[88] It sold over five million copies in its first three weeks.[89] In June 2010, distributor Take-Two Interactive CEO Ben Feder stated that the game was nearing profitability for the company.[90] By September 2010, the game had shipped 6.9 million copies,[91] exceeding Take-Two's performance expectations for the quarter.[92] It was the fifth best-selling game of 2010;[93] the Xbox 360 version was the ninth best-selling individual platform game.[94] The game shipped 8.5 million copies in its first year,[95] and over 11 million copies by August 2011, 2 million of which were retail units of Undead Nightmare.[96] By February 2017, Red Dead Redemption had shipped over 15 million units.[95]
The game topped the charts in the United Kingdom following its release,[97] maintaining the top position until the release of Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4 in June 2010.[98] According to GfK Chart-Track, 65 percent of UK sales in the first week were on Xbox 360.[99] The game was the fourth best-selling game in the United Kingdom in 2010, as well as the fourth best-selling PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 title.[100] The game sold over 95,000 units in its first week in Japan; the PlayStation 3 version was the fourth best-selling game of the week with over 70,000 sales, while the Xbox 360 version was seventh with over 25,000 sales.[101]
Legacy
Critics concurred that Red Dead Redemption was among the best games of the seventh generation of video game consoles.[102][103][104] Eurogamer's Dan Whitehead hoped the eighth generation of consoles would offer "similarly powerful experiences".[102] In September 2013, IGN ranked Red Dead Redemption the fifth-best PlayStation 3 and seventh-best Xbox 360 game.[105][106] In February 2015, GamesRadar ranked it sixth on its list of best games, recognizing its superiority in narrative over Rockstar's 2013 title Grand Theft Auto V.[107] In July 2015, the game ranked tenth on USgamer's "The 15 Best Games Since 2000" list; Jaz Rignall described it as "one of the finest open world games so far seen", praising its gameplay, visuals, soundtrack, narrative, and characterization.[108] GamesRadar+ named it the fourth-best game of the decade in December 2019, comparing it favorably to other sandbox games Grand Theft Auto V and The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt (2015).[109] The game ranked high on several best game lists determined by the public; it featured seventh on Good Game's "Top 100 Games" list, and fifth on IGN's "Games of a Generation" list, as voted by the program and website's respective audiences.[110][111]
A prequel, Red Dead Redemption 2, was released in October 2018 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The game's main story is set in 1899, 12 years before Red Dead Redemption, and depicts John's life as part of Dutch's gang alongside Bill, Javier, Uncle, Abigail, and Jack. Players control fellow gang member Arthur Morgan.[112]
Notes
- Additional work by Rockstar North, Rockstar Leeds and Rockstar New England.[1]
- Rockstar addressed the game's griefing problem by introducing a Friendly Free Roam in an update on October 23, 2010.[11]
- Edge originally gave the game 9/10,[6] but retroactively changed the score to 10/10.[48]
References
- Red Dead Redemption (Game manual). Rockstar San Diego. Rockstar San Diego. 2010.CS1 maint: others (link)
- Alexandra, Heather (May 10, 2018). "I Love Red Dead Redemption, But I Don't Want To See John Marston Again". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Robinson, Martin (May 9, 2012). "Red Dead Redemption: Into the Wild". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on August 27, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Parkin, Simon (May 17, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption Review". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. p. 2. Archived from the original on May 20, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- Parkin, Simon (May 17, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption Review". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. p. 3. Archived from the original on May 20, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- "Review: Red Dead Redemption". Edge. Future plc. May 17, 2010. Archived from the original on May 18, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- Calvert, Justin (May 18, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption Review". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- Herring, Will (May 7, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption Review". GamePro. International Data Group. Archived from the original on May 22, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- Bertz, Matt (May 17, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption Review". Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on May 20, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- Yoon, Andrew (April 8, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption's online 'Multiplayer Free Roam' revealed". Joystiq. Weblogs, Inc. Archived from the original on April 10, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- R* Q (October 8, 2010). "Friendly Free Roam, Coming Very Soon to Red Dead Redemption Multiplayer". Rockstar Games. Archived from the original on January 14, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
- Ingham, Tim (May 16, 2010). "News: Red Dead Redemption gets another winning review". Computer and Video Games. Future plc. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
- Cabral, Matt (April 7, 2010). "Interview: Christian Cantamessa – Red Dead Redemption". GameFan. Paper Planet LLC. Archived from the original on September 26, 2014. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
- Staff (February 11, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption Exclusive Q&A". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 28, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- Onyett, Charles (May 8, 2009). "Red Dead Redemption: A Man and His Horse". IGN. Ziff Davis. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 24, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
- Schiesel, Seth (May 16, 2010). "Video Game Review - 'Red Dead Redemption' Brings Old West to Life". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
- Rockstar Spouse (July 1, 2010). "Rockstar Spouse's Blog - Wives of Rockstar San Diego employees have collected themselves". Gamasutra. UBM TechWeb. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
- McWhertor, Michael (January 15, 2010). "IDGA Condemns Alleged Rockstar Work Conditions". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Onyett, Charles (May 8, 2009). "Red Dead Redemption: A Man and His Horse". IGN. Ziff Davis. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
- Onyett, Charles (May 8, 2009). "Red Dead Redemption: A Man and His Horse". IGN. Ziff Davis. p. 2. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
- Nicholson, Tom (October 4, 2018). "Remembering The 'Red Dead Redemption 2' Prequel You Probably Never Played". Esquire. Hearst Communications. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
- GameSpot Staff (May 10, 2010). "Breaking in the Digital Horses of Red Dead Redemption". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on October 5, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
- Vernoff, Kaili (March 26, 2020). "Rob Wiethoff (John Marston in RDR & RDR2)". Let's Play Podcast (Podcast). No. 2. The*gameHERs. Archived from the original on May 4, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- Stafford, Patrick (June 19, 2013). "What happened to John Marston". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on September 24, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- Snider, Mike (May 26, 2010). "'Red Dead Redemption' Q&A with Rockstar's Dan Houser". USA Today. Gannett Company. Archived from the original on September 30, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- Stuart, Keith (May 26, 2010). "Redemption songs: the making of the Red Dead Redemption soundtrack". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
- Jeriaska (November 4, 2011). "Myths, Mavericks, And Music Of Red Dead Redemption". Gamasutra. UBM TechWeb. Archived from the original on September 25, 2014. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
- R* Q (July 28, 2010). "Behind the Scenes of the Red Dead Redemption Soundtrack". Rockstar Newswire. Rockstar Games. Archived from the original on October 5, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
- Sulic, Ivan (May 17, 2005). "E3 2005: Rockstar Supports PS3". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on October 11, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
- Robinson, Martin (February 4, 2009). "Red Dead Redemption Announced". IGN. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
- Goldstein, Hilary (May 8, 2009). "Five Reasons to Love Red Dead Redemption". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
- Jackson, Mike (March 4, 2010). "News: Red Dead Redemption delayed to May". Computer and Video Games. Future plc. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
- R* Q (February 9, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption Exclusive Pre-Order Bonuses: The Referendum, The Golden Guns, The War Horse and More". Rockstar Newswire. Rockstar Games. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
- R* Q (April 8, 2011). "Red Dead Redemption: Deadly Assassin Outfit, Golden Guns Weapon Pack and War Horse Now Available on Xbox LIVE and PlayStation Network". Rockstar Newswire. Rockstar Games. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
- R* Q (April 12, 2010). "Presenting Red Dead Redemption: Gunslingers for Facebook - An Original Dueling Social Game by Rockstar". Rockstar Newswire. Rockstar Games. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
- R* S (May 25, 2010). "An Original Short Film Made from Red Dead Redemption Airing on FOX this Saturday Night". Rockstar Newswire. Rockstar Games. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
- Totilo, Stephen (July 8, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption Adding Zombies, Multiplayer Poker, More". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on October 5, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
- R* Q (October 5, 2010). "Free Hunting and Trading Outfits Pack for Red Dead Redemption Coming October 12th". Rockstar Newswire. Rockstar Games. Archived from the original on October 5, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2010.
- Reparaz, Mikel (October 14, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption – Undead Nightmare hands-on". GamesRadar. Future plc. Archived from the original on October 5, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- Cullen, Johnny (October 26, 2010). "RDR: Undead Nightmare disc SKU gets US and EU dates". VG247. videogaming247 Ltd. Archived from the original on October 29, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- R* S (September 1, 2011). "Release Date & Details on the Free Red Dead Redemption Myths and Mavericks Bonus Pack". Rockstar Newswire. Rockstar Games. Archived from the original on October 5, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
- Goldfarb, Andrew (September 14, 2011). "Red Dead GOTY Edition This Fall". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on October 5, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
- Frank, Allegra (July 5, 2016). "Red Dead Redemption will finally be backward compatible with Xbox One". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on July 5, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
- Sarkar, Samit (November 30, 2016). "Play Red Dead Redemption on PS4 and PC next week, thanks to PS Now". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on November 30, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- "Red Dead Redemption for PlayStation 3 Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 15, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- "Red Dead Redemption for Xbox 360 Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 16, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- Sharkey, Scott (May 17, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption Review". 1Up.com. Ziff Davis. p. 1. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- "The ten amendments: we crown seven games from the last 20 years of Edge with a retrospective 10". Edge. Future plc. September 18, 2013. Archived from the original on September 20, 2013.
- Tuttle, Will (May 19, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption Review". GameSpy. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on May 21, 2010. Retrieved May 19, 2010.
- Brudvig, Erik (May 17, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption Review". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on August 27, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- "Best Video Games of All Time". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- "Best PlayStation 3 Video Games of All Time". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- "Best Xbox 360 Video Games of All Time". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- Channell, Mike (May 17, 2010). "Xbox Review: Red Dead Redemption". Official Xbox Magazine. Future plc. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Hamilton, Kirk (June 8, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption Review (Xbox 360)". Paste. Paste Media Group. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Cundy, Matt (July 5, 2010). "Amazing. It's another classic gaming moment, courtesy of Rockstar". GamesRadar. Future plc. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
- Serrels, Mark (December 24, 2010). "Gaming Moments of 2010 #1: Red Dead Redemption". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on December 27, 2010. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
- O'Donnell, Steven; Bendixsen, Stephanie (May 31, 2010). "Good Game Stories - Red Dead Redemption". Good Game. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on June 4, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- Cowen, Nick (May 18, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption video game review". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Archived from the original on May 21, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Gaskill, Jake (May 17, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption for Xbox 360". G4TV. G4 Media. Archived from the original on May 25, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- Hartup, Andy (May 17, 2010). "Review: Red Dead Redemption". PSM3. Future plc. Archived from the original on May 19, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- Plunkett, Luke (June 8, 2010). "My Highlight Of Red Dead Redemption Is...This Song". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
- Sharkey, Scott (May 17, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption Review". 1Up.com. Ziff Davis. p. 2. Archived from the original on September 12, 2011. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- R* F (December 11, 2010). "Update: Red Dead Redemption Wins Game of the Year and Jose Gonzalez Performs "Far Away" Live at the 2010 Spike Video Game Awards". Rockstar Newswire. Rockstar Games. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Chester, Nick (November 17, 2010). "Nominees for Spike Video Game Awards 2010 revealed". Destructoid. ModernMethod. Archived from the original on November 20, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Sliwinski, Alexander (February 11, 2011). "Mass Effect 2 wins GOTY, RPG, storytelling awards at DICE 2011". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on May 4, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- "2011 Interactive Achievement Awards". Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
- Orland, Kyle (March 3, 2011). "GDC 2011: Red Dead Redemption Tops Game Developers Choice Awards". Gamasutra. UBM Technology Group. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Thorsen, Tor (March 3, 2011). "Red Dead Redemption lassos Game Developers Choice Awards". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on November 26, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Minkley, Johnny (March 16, 2011). "BAFTA explains Red Dead snub". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on March 19, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- "1UP's 2010 Game Of The Year Awards". 1Up.com. Ziff Davis. p. 4. Archived from the original on May 19, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- "The Top 10 games of 2010". Computer and Video Games. Future plc. December 10, 2010. Archived from the original on December 12, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Reynolds, Matthew (December 26, 2010). "Feature: Top Ten Games of 2010". Digital Spy. Hearst Communications. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- "Gamasutra's Best of 2010: The Top 10 Games Of The Year". Gamasutra. UBM Technology Group. December 23, 2010. Archived from the original on December 25, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Turi, Tim (January 7, 2011). "Reader & Staff Game Of The Year 2010 Picks". Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on January 10, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- "Game of the Year - The Best Games of 2010". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on June 19, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Tuttle, Will; Scott, Ryan. "Game of the Year 2010". GameSpy. Ziff Davis. p. 9. Archived from the original on December 26, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- "The Platinum Chalice Awards 2010". GamesRadar. Future plc. December 18, 2010. p. 6. Archived from the original on September 3, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- O'Donnell, Steven; Bendixsen, Stephanie (December 6, 2010). "GG Awards 2010: Game of the Year". Good Game. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on December 9, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Stuart, Keith (December 24, 2010). "The Guardian Top 20 Games of 2010: part four". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Archived from the original on May 8, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Crecente, Brian (January 25, 2011). "Kotaku's 2010 Game Of The Year". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on January 30, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Takahashi, Dean (December 15, 2010). "VentureBeat's top ten video games of the year (vote for your favorite)". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- "2011 Winners & Nominees". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. February 15, 2011. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
- Nunneley, Stephany (October 29, 2010). "28th Annual Golden Joystick Awards done and dusted, here are your winners". VG247. videogaming247 Ltd. Archived from the original on October 30, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- "Golden Joystick Awards 2010: the full list of winners". GamesRadar. Future plc. October 29, 2010. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Taormina, Anthony (December 7, 2012). "2012 Spike Video Game Awards Winners List". Game Rant. Valnet, Inc. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Gilbert, Ben (January 12, 2010). "Sources: Red Dead Redemption development in trouble [update]". Joystiq. AOL. Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Kohler, Chris (July 1, 2010). "May NPD Sales: Red Dead Redemption Kills It". Wired. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on July 23, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Nunneley, Stephany (June 8, 2010). "Take-Two Q2 2010 financials – Red Dead Redemption moves over 5M units". VG247. videogaming247 Ltd. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Sliwinski, Alexander (June 29, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption will be profitable, Take-Two CEO says". Joystiq. AOL. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Sliwinski, Alexander (September 2, 2010). "Red Dead Redemption has shipped 6.9 million units and counting". Joystiq. AOL. Archived from the original on September 5, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Bond, Paul (September 2, 2010). "'Red Dead Redemption' boosts Take-Two Q3". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Martin, Matt (January 14, 2011). "2010 US games sales down 5% to $19.3bn". Gamesindustry.biz. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on January 15, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Reilly, Jim (May 9, 2012). "The Best Selling Games of 2010". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on December 25, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Makuch, Eddie (February 7, 2017). "Red Dead Redemption Shipped 15M Copies; Take-Two Promises Major Marketing For Sequel". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 26, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- Graft, Kris (August 8, 2011). "Take-Two: Red Dead Redemption Ships 11M Units". Gamasutra. UBM Technology Group. Archived from the original on November 10, 2011. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- Gordon-Douglas, Christopher (June 2, 2010). "Red Dead Holds Top Spot on UK Sales Chart". PlayStation LifeStyle. CraveOnline. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Cernea, Mihail (June 29, 2010). "UK Charts: Lego Harry Potter Brings Down Red Dead redemption". Softpedia. SoftNews NET SRL. Archived from the original on September 4, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Ingham, Tim (May 24, 2010). "Red Dead redemption 360 outsells PS3". Computer and Video Games. Future plc. Archived from the original on May 26, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Stuart, Keith (January 11, 2011). "The UK's top selling games of 2010". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Sinclair, Brendan (October 15, 2010). "Big in Japan Oct. 4-10: Red Dead Redemption, Kingdom Hearts DS". GameStop. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on December 17, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Whitehead, Dan (October 22, 2013). "Games of the Generation: Red Dead Redemption". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- "The Top Ten Games of the Generation". Hardcore Gamer. November 8, 2013. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- "Red Dead Redemption - #7 Top Games of a Generation". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Ingenito, Vince; Davis, Justin; Sliva, Marty; Dyer, Mitch; Sanchez, Miranda (May 3, 2017). "IGN's Top 25 PlayStation 3 Games". IGN. Ziff Davis. p. 3. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Albert, Brian; McCaffrey, Ryan; Dyer, Mitch; Sanchez, Miranda; Ogilvie, Tristan; Tyrrel, Brandin (May 3, 2017). "The Top 25 Xbox 360 Games". IGN. Ziff Davis. p. 2. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- "The 100 best games ever". GamesRadar. Future plc. February 25, 2015. p. 10. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Rignall, Jaz; Bailey, Kat (July 28, 2015). "The 15 Best Games Since 2000, Number 10: Red Dead Redemption". USgamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on July 29, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Meikleham, Dave (December 18, 2019). "Games that defined the Decade: Red Dead Redemption captures a sense of time and place unlike any other". GamesRadar+. Future plc. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- O'Donnell, Steven; Bendixsen, Stephanie (August 12, 2014). "Good Game Stories - Good Game Top 100 - Final List". Good Game. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on August 22, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
- Krupa, Daniel (June 4, 2014). "Games of a Generation: Your Top 100". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on June 4, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- Grodt, Jill (September 28, 2018). "The Gang's All Here: The Seven Characters Returning To Red Dead Redemption II". Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Red Dead Redemption |