Red Tornado (Ma Hunkel)

The Red Tornado is a fictional character, a superheroine in the DC Comics Universe, debuting during the Golden Age of Comic Books. Created by Sheldon Mayer, she first appeared in her civilian identity as Abigail Mathilda "Ma" Hunkel in All-American Publications' All-American Comics #3 (June 1939), and became the first Red Tornado in All-American Comics #20 (Nov. 1940). As the Red Tornado, she was one of the first superhero parodies, as well as one of the first female superheroes (possibly the first[1]), and, when occasionally disguised as a man, comics' first cross-dressing heroine.[2]

For information on the Silver Age Red Tornado, see Red Tornado.
Red Tornado
"Ma" Hunkel, the Golden Age Red Tornado.
Art by Sheldon Mayer.
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearance(As Ma Hunkel):
All-American Comics #3
(June 1939)
(As Red Tornado):
All-American Comics #20
(November 1940)
Created bySheldon Mayer
In-story information
Alter egoAbigail Mathilda "Ma" Hunkel
Team affiliationsJustice Society of America
Justice League
AbilitiesGreat cook
Surprising physical strength

Publication history

Initially known as simply Ma Hunkel, the Golden Age Red Tornado originated in Sheldon Mayer's semi-autobiographical humor feature Scribbly the Boy Cartoonist in All-American Comics.[3]

With the skyrocketing popularity of the Superman comic in 1938, comic book publishers began featuring their own superhero characters. All-American Comics responded in 1939 with Gary Concord, the Ultra-Man, and followed in 1940 with Green Lantern and the Atom. The superhero trend was so powerful that in the Scribbly story in issue #20 (Nov 1940), Ma Hunkel became a superhero herself.[1] In the story, Scribbly's little brother Dinky and Ma Hunkel's daughter Sisty are kidnapped, and the police are unable to locate them. Scribbly tells Ma about the Green Lantern, and she's inspired to don a costume and fight crime, calling herself the Red Tornado.

The character was immediately popular, and eclipsed Scribbly himself.[4] By issue #23, the Red Tornado was sharing billing with Scribbly, and in #24, Dinky and Sisty joined the fight against crime, calling themselves "the Cyclone Twins".[5] The series continued for three more years as "Scribbly & the Red Tornado".[3]

The feature ran through All-American Comics #59, in 1944,[6] the year DC Comics absorbed All-American Publications.

Ron Goulart writes: "Anticipating Wonder Woman, that monumental creation of William Moulton Marston, possibly even influencing it, Mayer chose a woman to be his costumed avenger, remaking the formidable Ma Hunkel into the even more formidable Red Tornado. Actually the people in the strip never knew the true sex of the Tornado. They only knew that this bulky figure in the red flannels, bedroom slippers, cape, and inverted stew pot could be counted on to tackle all sorts of criminals from the biggest to the smallest."[7]

In 1967, Mayer briefly revived the concept in issues of Sugar and Spike, with both kids and Little Arthur appearing at various times as "Tornado-Tot".[8]

The character reappeared in a three-page "Scribbly" story by Mayer in DC's Secret Origins #29 (Aug. 1986). She had a one-panel appearance in Animal Man "Deus Ex Machine", in a sort of limbo for characters who at the time weren't written into mainstream continuity.

In Alex Ross's classic 1996 graphic novel Kingdom Come, set in an alternative DC future, the "Original Red Tornado" is identified as Ma Hunkel: she can just be seen at the top-left hand side of the Justice League line-up which includes Superman and Norman McCay. In issue 3, (page 135 of the collected edition), panel 1, she can be seen on a balcony looking down at Superman and McCay and wearing a far more sophisticated, armour-like costume.

She appeared briefly in 1998's DC Universe Holiday Bash II special, in the story "I Left My Heart at the Justice Society Canteen", and in All-Star Comics 80-Page Giant #1 (Sept. 1999), in a story, "Way of the Amazon", in which Ma Hunkel takes valorous center stage amid Liberty Belle, Phantom Lady and Wonder Woman. She has continued to appear through the mid-2000s, mainly as a supporting character in Justice Society of America.

Fictional character biography

In the original comics in the 1940s, Ma Hunkel is a working mother whose costume consists of longjohns and a cooking pot on her head. She adopts the identity of the Red Tornado to fight local criminals in her New York City neighborhood, inspired by her son's admiration for the superhero Green Lantern. The character's popularity was such that she was given a cameo in the first adventure of the Justice Society of America, visiting the JSA's headquarters but being forced by a humorous mishap, her pants splitting, to leave without having the chance to apply for membership. However, later Justice Society stories have declared Ma to be an honorary member of the team.

Ma was later joined by a pair of sidekicks known as the Cyclone Kids, consisting of her daughter Amelia "Sisty" Hunkel and neighbor Mortimer "Dinky" Jibbet (brother of boy cartoonist Scribbly, the star of the comic book feature in which the Red Tornado debuted).

Ma Hunkel returned in JSA #55 (February, 2004). This story reveals that Ma had been in the Witness Protection Program since 1950. Senior JSA members Green Lantern, the Flash, Hawkman, and Wildcat find Ma to tell her that she can come out of hiding, as the last member of the gang against whom she testified in 1950 has died. Ma subsequently becomes caretaker of the JSA's Manhattan museum/headquarters. She does not, however, resume her crimefighting activities as the Red Tornado.

Her daughter and (now) son-in-law, the former Cyclone Kids, briefly have their own costumed adventures, starting in the title Young Justice. They band together with other Golden Age sidekicks out of concern for the safety of younger superheroes.[9]

Ma's wind-controlling granddaughter, Maxine Hunkel, joins the JSA in Justice Society of America Vol. 3 #1 (February, 2007). In Justice Society of America Vol. 3 #3 (March, 2007), Maxine adopts the alias "Cyclone".

Ma's last name is frequently misspelled as "Hunkle".[10] Due to her bright red longjohns costume and roly-poly build, she is sometimes jokingly referred to as the Red Tomato.[11]

Ma still has some fighting ability, using a mace and gas weaponry to help the younger JSA stun and delay members of the invading Injustice Society. She is taken hostage and frozen by the villain Icicle. She only suffered mild cold as the team's plans was not to kill or injure but steal from the JSA.[12]

Maxine was later responsible for the continuation of the Society as a viable team. When supernatural entities obliterated the brownstone, Jay Garrick believed this was a sign to end the team and move on. Maxine convinced him such an attitude was nonsensical and the Society was more than just a headquarters.[13]

In the pages of "Dark Nights: Death Metal," Ma Hunkel was mentioned by Alan Scott to be the guardian of the first Justice Society of America HQ. Her name was the password needed to get access to the Valhalla Cemetery where the fallen superheroes are entombed.[14] It was revealed that she has died at some point as Batman later revived her with a Black Lantern ring.[15]

Powers and abilities

In her prime, Ma Hunkel was a surprisingly strong woman. Many who encountered her often believed that the Red Tornado was, in fact, a man, a notion that helped protect Ma's secret identity on more than one occasion. In the ensuing years, Ma Hunkel's strength level has diminished with age.

Ma Hunkel was also a great cook with an ability to feed a large group of people which included the Justice Society of America.

Other versions

In the Kingdom Come timeline, an older Ma Hunkel wielding a more sophisticated armor version of the Red Tornado costume joins the re-formed Justice League under Superman, and appears with her granddaughter Maxine Hunkel. Maxine known as Red Tornado II or Cyclone, originally fought against Supermans Justice League after his return, before deciding to join it. She travels with the rest of the team to the Gulag to contain the prisoner revolt. Captain Marvel arrives and blasts the Gulag, freeing all the prisoners, who then attack the surrounding Justice League members.[16]

In the "World Without Young Justice" reality, Red Tornado was brought out of retirement by Impulse. She helps to distract Bedlam so that Impulse can have one of his clones restore the timeline.[17]

In other media

Television

Collected editions

The Red Tornado is one of seven JSA-related heroes whose solo appearances are collected in an anthology entry in the DC Archive Editions series:

TitleMaterial collected
JSA All-Stars Archives Vol. 1 HC (2007) All-American Comics (1939 series) #20–24

See also

References
  1. Coogan, Peter (2006). Superhero: The Secret Origin of a Genre. Austin, Texas: MonkeyBrain Books. pp. 26–27. ISBN 9781932265187.
  2. Ragnell (May 11, 2006). "Mama-Thon -- The Red Tornado". Written World. Retrieved December 1, 2006.
  3. Markstein, Don. "Scribbly the Boy Cartoonist". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  4. Cowsill, Alan; Irvine, Alex; Manning, Matthew K.; McAvennie, Michael; Wallace, Daniel (2019). DC Comics Year By Year: A Visual Chronicle. DK Publishing. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-4654-8578-6.
  5. Mitchell, Kurt; Thomas, Roy (2019). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940-1944. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 75. ISBN 978-1605490892.
  6. Canote, Terry. "Justice Society Profile: Red Tornado". Terry Canote's Homepage. Archived from the original on February 6, 2007. Retrieved December 1, 2006.
  7. Goulart, Ron (1990). The Encyclopedia of American Comics: From 1897 to the Present. Facts on File. pp. 322–323. ISBN 0-8160-1852-9.
  8. Wells, John (2014). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1965-1969. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 169. ISBN 978-1605490557.
  9. David, Peter (w), Nauck, Todd (p), Stucker, Lary (i), Lopez, Ken (let), Berganza, Eddie (ed). "Aftermath" Young Justice 16 (January 2000), New York, NY: DC Comics
  11. Mitchell, Kurt; Thomas, Roy (2019). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940-1944. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 29. ISBN 978-1605490892.
  12. Van Meter, Jen (w), Olliffe, Patrick (p), Geraci, Drew (i), Fletcher, Jared K. (let), Wacker, Stephen (ed). "Honor Among Thieves, Part 3" JSA Classified 7 (March 2006), New York, NY: DC Comics
  13. Levitz, Paul (w), Jerry Ordway, Luke Ross (p), Dave Meikis, Jerry Ordway (i), Leigh, Rob (let), Wacker, Stephen (ed). "Ghost in the Castle" JSA 87 (September 2006), New York, NY: DC Comics
  14. Dark Nights: Death Metal #2. DC Comics.
  15. Dark Nights: Death Metal #5. DC Comics.
  16. Waid, Mark (w), Ross, Alex (a), Klein, Todd (let), Kahan, Bob (ed). "Up in the Sky" Kingdom Come 3 (July 1996), New York, NY: DC Comics
  17. Young Justice #45. DC Comics.
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