Religion in Honduras

Christianity is the predominant religion in Honduras, representing 76% of the total population according to a 2017 estimate. The pre-Hispanic peoples that lived in actual Honduras were primarily polytheistic Maya and other native groups. In the 16th century, Roman Catholicism was introduced by the Spanish Empire.

Religion in Honduras (Pew Research Center 2014)[1]

  Catholicism (46%)
  Protestantism (41%)
  No religious affiliation (10%)
  Other religion (2%)
  No answer (1%)

History

Ancient Religion
Mayan God Chaac in Copan sculture museum.

The ancient Maya religion was an important religion in Copan (Honduras), between the third and seventh century AD. Other ancient religion is the Lenca religion that was still practiced by only few people during the XX century, the Lenca people religion was similar to the mayan one, with a large list of gods that the people workship.

Post-Colonial Religion

The first Roman Catholic mass celebrated in the continental New World was on August 13, 1502 in Punta Caxinas, which was two weeks after the supposed "discovery" of Honduras by Christopher Columbus. Since then, the Spanish began a process of converting and baptizing Honduran natives to the Catholic faith.

Honduras holds a small part of the former Mosquito Coast which came under British influence—now in the extreme southeast of the state. Protestant churches gained following in that sparsely populated area on the Caribbean coast, especially Anglicanism and the Moravian Church.

20th century
Cathedral of saint Michael Archangel

In recent years, the principal religious groups are Roman Catholic, Episcopal, Lutheran, Jehovah's Witness, Mennonite, approximately 300 evangelical Protestant groups, and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon).[2]

The Catholic Church in Honduras is composed of eight dioceses: Tegucigalpa, Comayagua, Choluteca, Olancho, Yoro, San Pedro Sula, Trujillo and Copán which are a part of the Conference Episcopal of Honduras.

The Protestant churches are structured by three confederacies: The Pastors' Association of Honduras, the Evangelical Brotherhood of Honduras and the Apostolic Network of Honduras.

Both the Roman Catholic Church as well as the Protestant churches, especially the Pentecostal denominations, have experienced growth thanks in large part to modern forms of mass communication in recent decades.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints built a temple in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, making it one of the six LDS temples in Central America.

The most prominent evangelical churches in the country include the "Abundant Life", the "Living Love", and the Great Commission Churches.[2] A growing number of evangelical churches have no denominational affiliation.[2] The National Association of Evangelical Pastors represents the evangelical leadership.[2] There are small numbers of Muslims and Jews.[2] San Pedro Sula has a mosque and a synagogue, and Tegucigalpa has a synagogue.[2]

Statistics

There are no reliable government statistics on religious affiliation in Honduras.[2] In a 2007 nationwide survey, CID-Gallup reported that:

47 percent of respondents identify themselves as Roman Catholic, 36 percent as evangelical Protestant, and 17 percent either provide no answer or consider themselves "other".[2]

Religious freedom
Colonial Roman Catholic church in Duyure, Honduras
Roman catholic church of San Juan in Ojojona, Honduras

The constitution of Honduras establishes the freedom of religion. The National Congress of Honduras has the power to legally recognize religious groups, which confers to them tax-exempt status and other privileges. The Catholic Church is the only organization legally recognized as a religious group, although other religious groups can register with the government as NGOs. Some religious groups have criticized this as constituting preferential treatment for the Catholic Church at the expense of other groups.[3]

The constitution prohibits religious leaders from holding elected office or publicly making political statements. Despite this, some Protestant pastors have been elected to government positions and serve on government advisory bodies. The government also frequently includes Catholic or Protestant prayers as part of official events and ceremonies, which has been criticized by representatives of other religious groups.[3]

Clergy are provided exemptions from being required to testify in court about information acquired from religious confessions. Vicars, bishops, and archbishops of the Catholic Church, as well as similarly high ranking members of other religions, are not required to appear in court if subpoenaed.[3]

Public schools are required to teach secular curricula. Private religious schools also operate in Honduras.[3]

Foreign missionaries must register with the government. Some religious groups have reached agreements with the government to expedite this process.[3]

Conscientious objection to military service is protected by law, including objection on religious grounds.[3]

Some politicians, generally from opposition parties, have regularly used antisemitism rhetoric in their political statements.[3]

See also

References
  1. "Religion in Latin America: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region" (PDF). November 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  2. International Religious Freedom Report 2008: Honduras. U.S. Department of State (2008). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. International Religious Freedom Report 2017 Honduras, US Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.
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