Roger Makins, 1st Baron Sherfield

Roger Mellor Makins, 1st Baron Sherfield, GCB GCMG FRS DL[1] (3 February 1904 – 9 November 1996), was a British diplomat who served as British Ambassador to the United States from 1953 to 1956.

The Right Honourable The Lord Sherfield GCB GCMG FRS DL
Makins in 1952
British Ambassador to the United States
In office 1953–1956
Monarch	Elizabeth II
President	Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded by	Sir Oliver Franks
Succeeded by	Sir Harold Caccia
Personal details
Born	3 February 1904
Died	9 November 1996 (aged 92)
Alma mater	Christ Church, Oxford

Background and early life

Makins was the son of Brigadier-General Sir Ernest Makins (1869–1959) and Florence Mellor. He was educated at Winchester and Christ Church, Oxford, and was called to the Bar, Inner Temple, in 1927.

Early diplomatic career

However, he never practised and instead joined the Diplomatic Service in 1928. Makins was later appointed to be Minister Plenipotentiary at the British Embassy in Washington in 1945,[2] and served until 1947. He was Assistant Under-Secretary of State at the Foreign Office from 1947 to 1948 and as Deputy Under-Secretary of State from 1948 to 1952.

Ambassador to the United States

Makins (left) with the Soviet ambassador Zarubin and U.S. diplomat Wadsworth in Washington in 1956

In 1953 he was appointed to be the Ambassador to the United States,[3] a post he held until 1956. On the eve of the Suez Crisis, he was present at the crucial meeting on 25 September 1956 where Harold Macmillan was apparently persuaded that US President Dwight D. Eisenhower had offered the British Government tacit support; Makins, on the other hand, concluded correctly that Eisenhower would not support the intervention.

Later career in the civil service

After his return from Washington he served as Joint Permanent Secretary to The Treasury from 1956 to 1960 and as Chairman of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority from 1960 to 1964.

Chancellorship

Makins was appointed to the post of Chancellor of the University of Reading in 1969, and retained this position until 1992.[4]

Marriage

Alice Davis with three of her six children in 1952: Cynthia (17 years old, right), Patricia (6 years old, left, one of twins), and Dwight (18 months).

On 30 April 1934, in an Episcopal ceremony in Tallahassee, Florida, he married an American, Alice Brooks Davis (d.1985), the daughter of Dwight F. Davis, founder of the Davis Cup and former US Secretary of War.

Honours

Makins was appointed to the Order of St Michael and St George as a Companion (CMG) in the 1944 New Year Honours[5] and was promoted in the same Order as a Knight Commander (KCMG) in the 1949 Birthday Honours.[6] He was appointed to the Order of the Bath as a Knight Commander (KCB) in the 1953 New Year Honours.[7] He was promoted in the Order of St Michael and St George as a Knight Grand Cross (GCMG) in the 1955 New Year Honours[8] and was promoted within the Order of the Bath as a Knight Grand Cross (GBE) in the 1960 New Year Honours.[9]

In the 1964 Birthday Honours, Makins was raised to the peerage as Baron Sherfield, of Sherfield-on-Loddon in the County of Southampton.[10]

He was elected to be a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) under Statute 12 (for those "who have rendered conspicuous service to the cause of science, or are such that election would be of signal benefit to the Society") in 1986.[11]

Arms

Coat of arms of Roger Makins, 1st Baron Sherfield

Crest A Dexter Arm embowed in Armour proper encircled by an annulet Or and holding a Flagstaff therefrom flowing a Banner Argent charged with a Lion's Face Gules Supporters Dexter: a Lion Sable pendent from a Chain about the neck Or a Bezant charged with a Model representing an Atom of Lithium 6 Sable; Sinister: a Bald Headed Eagle rising proper adorned likewise about the neck the Bezant charged with a Lawn Tennis Racquet erect gules Motto In Lumine Luce [12]

The Makins Collection

Ferdinand Lured by Ariel, a Millais from Makins' collection.

Makins was a notable collector of Victorian art. The Makins Collection contained important works by John Everett Millais.

References

1. Selborne, L. (1998). "Roger Mellor Makins, G. C. B., G. C. M. G., D. L., the 1st Baron Sherfield. 3 February 1904 – 9 November 1996". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 44: 267. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1998.0018.
2. "No. 37527". The London Gazette. 9 April 1946. p. 1802.
3. "No. 39838". The London Gazette. 28 April 1953. p. 2357.
4. "Reading welcomes its new chancellor". Bulletin. University of Reading. 17 January 2008. pp. 6–7.
5. "No. 36309". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1943. p. 6.
6. "No. 38628". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 June 1949. p. 2797.
7. "No. 39732". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1952. p. 4.
8. "No. 40366". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1954. p. 5.
9. "No. 41909". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1959. p. 4.
10. "No. 43370". The London Gazette. 30 June 1964. p. 5649.
11. "Fellows 1660–2007" (PDF). Royal Society. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
12. http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/sherfield1964.htm

External links

• Interview about the Korean War for the WGBH-TV series, War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
• Artworks in the Makins Collection at the Bridgeman Art Library