Rubeho forest partridge
The Rubeho forest partridge (Xenoperdix obscuratus) is a small, approximately 29 centimetres (11 in) long, boldly barred, brownish partridge with rufous face, grey underparts, and olive-brown crown and upperparts. It has a red bill, brown iris, and yellow legs. Both sexes are similar.
Rubeho forest partridge | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Galliformes |
Family: | Phasianidae |
Genus: | Xenoperdix |
Species: | X. obscuratus |
Binomial name | |
Xenoperdix obscuratus Bowie & Fjeldså, 2005 | |
Synonyms[2] | |
Xenoperdix udzungwensis obscurata |
It inhabits and is endemic to forests of the Rubeho Mountains in Tanzania. It was formerly considered to be a well-marked subspecies of the Udzungwa forest partridge, Xenoperdix udzungwensis of the Udzungwa Mountains, but is now recognized to be specifically distinct.[2] Its diet consists mainly of beetles, ants, and seeds.
Due to ongoing habitat loss, small population size, limited range, and overhunting, Xenoperdix obscuratus is considered endangered,[2] although it has not been evaluated by the IUCN separately from X. udzungwensis.[1]
Notes
- As a subspecies of Xenoperdix udzungwensis. X. obscuratus has not been evaluated separately by IUCN.[1]
References
- BirdLife International (2016). "Xenoperdix udzungwensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22678901A92794026. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678901A92794026.en.
- Bowie, Rauri C. K.; Fjeldså, Jon (January 2005). "Genetic and morphological evidence for two species in the Udzungwa forest partridge Xenoperdix udzungwensis". Journal of East African Natural History. 94 (1): 191–201. doi:10.2982/0012-8317(2005)94[191:GAMEFT]2.0.CO;2.