Russet-naped wood rail

The russet-naped wood rail or rufous-naped wood rail[1][2] (Aramides albiventris) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It lives primarily in forests and mangroves of Central America.

Russet-naped wood rail
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Rallidae
Genus: Aramides
Species:
A. albiventris
Binomial name
Aramides albiventris
Lawrence, 1868
Subspecies

See text

Synonyms
  • Aramides cajaneus albiventris

Description

A. a. plumbeicollis displaying wing and head colouration

The russet-naped wood rail measures 38 cm (15 in) long and weighs 460 g (16 oz). The upperparts are olive green to dark brown. The head and neck are medium-grey, blending into a brown patch at the back of the head. The eyes are red. The chest and flanks are rufous. The belly, rump and tail are black. Legs are coral-red. Males and females are similar. Immatures are similar to adults but belly sooty-black, flecked with buff. It used to be considered a subspecies of the grey-cowled wood rail.

Subspecies

  • Aramides albiventris mexicanusBangs, 1907 — in southern Mexico
  • Aramides albiventris albiventrisLawrence, 1867 — from the Yucatán to Belize and into northern Guatemala
  • Aramides albiventris vanrossemiDickey, 1929 — from Oaxaca (southern Mexico) to southern Guatemala and El Salvador
  • Aramides albiventris pacificusA. H. Miller & Griscom, 1921 — on the Caribbean slope of Honduras and Nicaragua
  • Aramides albiventris plumbeicollisZeledon, 1888 — in north-east Costa Rica

Distribution and habitat

The russet-naped wood rail is found in from southern Mexico to Nicaragua. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, and subtropical or tropical swamps.

References

  1. "AOU Species Updates". Retrieved 30 Sep 2016.
  2. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Flufftails, finfoots, rails, trumpeters, cranes, limpkin". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  • Marcondes, R.S., and L.F. Silveira. 2015. A taxonomic review of Aramides cajaneus (Aves, Gruiformes, Rallidae) with notes on morphological variation in other species of the genus. ZooKeys 500: 111–140.
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