Russian Census (2010)

The Russian Census of 2010 (Russian: Всеросси́йская пе́репись населе́ния 2010 го́да) was the first census of the Russian Federation population since 2002 and the second after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Preparations for the census began in 2007 and it took place between October 14 and October 25.[1]

A 10-ruble coin commemorating the 2010 Census
The emblem of 2010 Russian Census
Inside a census station in Severodvinsk

The census

The census was originally scheduled for October 2010, before being rescheduled for late 2013, citing financial reasons,[2] although it was also speculated that political motives were influential in the decision. However, in late 2009, Prime Minister Putin announced that the Government of Russia had allocated 10.5 billion rubles in order to conduct the census as originally scheduled (in October 2010).[3][4]

Results

Population-sex pyramid according to the 2010 census

The census recorded the population as 142.9 million, a decrease of 2.3 million (1.6%) since the 2002 census. The population is 73.7% urban (105.3 million) and 26.3% rural (37.5 million). The median age is 38 years. The ethnic composition is dominated by Russians (80.9% of the population).

Population of the Russian Federation by ethnic group
According to the 2010 census[5]
# Group name in English Group name in Russian Population % of RF
population
1AbazinsАбазины43,3410.0303%
2AbkhaziansАбхазы11,2490.0079%
3AvarsАварцы912,0900.6383%
4   Andis   Андийцы11,7890.0082%
5   Archi   Арчинцы12%
6   Akhvakhs   Ахвахцы7,9300.0055%
7   Bagvalal   Багулалы5%
8   Bezhta   Бежтинцы5,9580.0042%
9   Botlikh   Ботлихцы3,5080.0025%
10   Hinukh   Гинухцы4430.0003%
11   Godoberi   Годоберинцы4270.0003%
12   Hunzib   Гунзибцы9180.0006%
13   Dido   Дидойцы11,6830.0082%
14   Karata   Каратинцы4,7870.0033%
15   Tindi   Тиндалы6350.0004%
16   Khwarshi   Хваршины5270.0004%
17   Chamalal   Чамалалы24%
18AghulsАгулы34,1600.0239%
19AdygheansАдыгейцы124,8350.0874%
20AzerbaijanisАзербайджанцы603,0700.422%
21AleutsАлеуты4820.0003%
22AltaiansАлтайцы74,2380.052%
23   Telengits   Теленгиты3,7120.0026%
24   Tubalar   Тубалары1,9650.0014%
25   Chelkans   Челканцы1,1810.0008%
26AmericansАмериканцы1,5720.0011%
27ArabsАрабы9,5830.0067%
28ArmeniansАрмяне1,182,3880.8274%
29   Cherkesogai   Черкесогаи6%
30AssyriansАссирийцы11,0840.0078%
31AfghansАфганцы5,3500.0037%
32BalkarsБалкарцы112,9240.079%
33BashkirsБашкиры1,584,5541.1089%
34BelarusiansБелорусы521,4430.3649%
35BesermyanБесермяне2,2010.0015%
36BulgariansБолгары24,0380.0168%
37BosniaksБоснийцы2560.0002%
38BritonsБританцы9500.0007%
39BuryatsБуряты461,3890.3229%
40HungariansВенгры2,7810.0019%
41VepsiansВепсы5,9360.0042%
42VotesВодь64%
43VietnameseВьетнамцы13,9540.0098%
44GagauzesГагаузы13,6900.0096%
45Caucasus JewsГорские евреи7620.0005%
46GreeksГреки85,6400.0599%
47   Urums   Греки-урумы1%
48Georgian JewsГрузинские евреи780.0001%
49GeorgiansГрузины157,8030.1104%
50   Adjarians   Аджарцы2110.0001%
51   Ingiloys   Ингилойцы980.0001%
52   Lazi   Лазы1600.0001%
53   Mingrelians   Мегрелы6000.0004%
54   Svans   Сваны45%
55DarginsДаргинцы589,3860.4124%
56   Kaytaks   Кайтагцы7%
57   Kubachis   Кубачинцы1200.0001%
58DolgansДолганы7,8850.0055%
59DungansДунгане1,6510.0012%
60JewsЕвреи156,8010.1097%
61YazidisЕзиды40,5860.0284%
62IzhoriansИжорцы2660.0002%
63IngushИнгуши444,8330.3113%
64IndiansИндийцы4,0580.0028%
65SpaniardsИспанцы1,1620.0008%
66ItaliansИтальянцы1,3700.001%
67ItelmensИтельмены3,1930.0022%
68KabardiansКабардинцы516,8260.3617%
69KazakhsКазахи647,7320.4533%
70KalmyksКалмыки183,3720.1283%
71KamchadalsКамчадалы1,9270.0013%
72Crimean KaraitesКараимы2050.0001%
73KarakalpaksКаракалпаки1,4660.001%
74KarachaysКарачаевцы218,4030.1528%
75KareliansКарелы60,8150.0426%
76KereksКереки64%
77KetsКеты1,2190.0009%
78   Yughs   Юги1%
79KyrgyzКиргизы103,4220.0724%
80ChineseКитайцы28,9430.0203%
81KomiКоми228,2350.0203%
82   Komi-Zyrians   Коми-ижемцы6,4200.0045%
83   Komi-Permyaks   Коми-пермяки94,4560.0661%
84KoreansКорейцы153,1560.1072%
85KoryaksКоряки7,9530.0056%
86Crimean TatarsКрымские татары2,4490.0017%
87KrymchaksКрымчаки900.0001%
88CubansКубинцы6760.0005%
89KumandinsКумандинцы2,8920.002%
90KumyksКумыки503,0600.352%
91KurdsКурды23,2320.0163%
92   Kurmandji   Курманч42%
93LaksЛакцы178,6300.125%
94LatviansЛатыши18,9790.0133%
95   Latgalians   Латгальцы1,0890.0008%
96LezginsЛезгины473,7220.3315%
97LithuaniansЛитовцы31,3770.022%
98MacedoniansМакедонцы3250.0002%
99MansijМанси12,2690.0086%
100MariМарийцы547,6050.3832%
101   Mountain Mari   Горные марийцы23,5590.0165%
102   Lowland Mari   Лугово-восточные марийцы2180.0002%
103MoldovansМолдаване156,4000.1094%
104MongolsМонголы2,9860.0021%
105MordvinsМордва744,2370.5208%
106   Mokshas   Мокшане4,7670.0033%
107   Erzi people   Эрзяне57,0080.0399%
108NagaybaksНагайбаки8,1480.0057%
109NanaiНанайцы12,0030.0084%
110NganasansНганасаны8620.0006%
111NegidalsНегидальцы5130.0004%
112GermansНемцы394,1380.2758%
113   Mennonites   Меннониты4%
114NenetsНенцы44,6400.0312%
115NivkhНивхи4,6520.0033%
116NogaisНогайцы103,6600.0725%
117   Karagash   Карагаши16%
118OrochsОрочи5960.0004%
119OssetiansОсетины528,5150.3698%
120   Digors   Дигорцы2230.0002%
121   Irons   Иронцы48%
122PakistanisПакистанцы5070.0004%
123PamirisПамирцы3630.0003%
124PersiansПерсы3,6960.0026%
125PolesПоляки47,1250.033%
126RomaniansРумыны3,2010.0022%
127RusynsРусины2250.0002%
128RussiansРусские111,016,89677.6885%
129   Cossacks   Казаки67,5730.0473%
130   Pomors   Поморы3,1130.0022%
131RutulsРутульцы35,2400.0247%
132SamiСаамы1,7710.0012%
133SelkupsСелькупы3,6490.0026%
134SerbsСербы3,5100.0025%
135SlovaksСловаки3240.0002%
136SlovenesСловенцы1,0080.0021%
137SoyotsСойоты3,6080.0025%
138Bukharan JewsСреднеазиатские евреи32%
139TabasaransТабасараны146,3600.1024%
140TajiksТаджики200,3030.1402%
141TazТазы2740.0002%
142TalyshТалыши2,5290.0018%
143TatarsТатары5,310,6493.7163%
144   Astrakhan Tatars   Астраханские татары7%
145   Kryashens   Кряшены34,8220.0244%
146   Mishar Tatars   Мишари7860.0006%
147   Siberian Tatars   Сибирские татары6,7790.0047%
148TatsТаты1,5850.0011%
149TeleutsТелеуты2,6430.0018%
150TofalarsТофалары7620.0005%
151TuvansТувинцы263,9340.1847%
152   Tozhu Tuvans   Тувинцы-тоджинцы1,8580.0013%
153TurksТурки105,0580.0735%
154Meskhetian TurksТурки-месхетинцы4,8250.0034%
155TurkmensТуркмены36,8850.0258%
156UdisУдины4,2670.003%
157UdmurtsУдмурты552,2990.3865%
158UdegeУдэгейцы1,4960.001%
159UzbeksУзбеки289,8620.2028%
160UyghursУйгуры3,6960.0026%
161OroksОроки2950.0002%
162UkrainiansУкраинцы1,927,9881.3492%
163UlchУльчи2,7650.0019%
164FinnsФинны20,2670.0142%
165   Ingrian Finns   Ингерманландцы4410.0003%
166FrenchФранцузы1,4750.001%
167KhakasХакасы72,9590.0511%
168KhantyХанты30,9430.0217%
169HemshinХемшилы2,0470.0014%
170CroatsХорваты3040.0002%
171TsakhursЦахуры12,7690.0089%
172RomaniЦыгане204,9580.1434%
173Central Asian RomaniСреднеазиатские цыгане49%
174CircassiansЧеркесы73,1840.0512%
175MontenegrinsЧерногорцы1810.0001%
176CzechsЧехи1,8980.0013%
177ChechensЧеченцы1,431,3601.0017%
178   Chechen-Akkins   Равнинные аккинцы760.0001%
179ChuvansЧуванцы1,0020.0007%
180ChuvashЧуваши1,435,8721.0048%
181ChukchiЧукчи15,9080.0111%
182ChulymsЧулымцы3550.0002%
183ShapsugsШапсуги3,8820.0027%
184ShorsШорцы12,8880.009%
185EvenksЭвенки37,8430.0265%
186EvensЭвены (ламуты)22,3830.0157%
187EnetsЭнцы2270.0002%
188YupikЭскимосы1,7380.0012%
189EstoniansЭстонцы17,8750.0125%
190   Setos   Сету2140.0001%
191YukaghirsЮкагиры1,6030.0011%
192YakutsЯкуты478,0850.3346%
193JapaneseЯпонцы8880.0006%

See also

References

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