Rusty Bugles
Rusty Bugles was a controversial Australian play written by Sumner Locke Elliott in 1948. It toured extensively throughout Australia between 1948–1949 and was threatened with closure by the New South Wales Chief Secretary's Office for obscenity.
Rusty Bugles | |
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Written by | Sumner Locke Elliott |
Date premiered | 1948 |
Original language | English |
Setting | Northern Territory during World War II |
Production history
It was first produced by Doris Fitton and Sydney's Independent Theatre company on 14 October 1948, and advertised as an "army comedy documentary".[1] The announcement of its ban was made by J. M. Baddeley, Chief Secretary and acting Premier of New South Wales, on 22 October[2] but after initially defying the ban, Doris Fitton avoided a forced closure by commissioning a rewrite from the author.[3]
The Independent Theatre took the play, after an unprecedented 20-week run in New South Wales, to reopen The King's Theatre, Melbourne.[4] Meanwhile, another company was playing "Rusty Bugles" at Killara, New South Wales, so it was the first Australian play to run simultaneously in two states.[5] The words that were the subject of the ban gradually reappeared; no legal action was ever taken, though rewrites were demanded in different states.[6]
At the end of its record six-month run in Melbourne, the production transferred to Adelaide, then returned to Sydney at The Tatler. But now critics were writing that it was being played for laughs, with the swearing self-conscious rather than part of the patois.[7]
The publisher of the play, Currency Press, quotes Elliott as saying that Rusty Bugles was 'a documentary... Not strictly a play... it has no plot in the accepted sense'. Elliott did not foresee that shortly after this, the genre of the theatre of the absurd would be established as a 'legitimate' dramatic form where plot and the delineation of character are less important than the insight offered into the implicit drama of most human interactions.[8]
Cast (1948)
- Des Nolan ("Gig") – John Kingsmill
- Vic Richards – Ivor Bromley-Smith
- Sergeant Brooks – Sidney Chambers
- Rod Carsen – Ronald Frazer
- Andy Edwards ("The Little Corporal") – Robert Crome
- Otford ("Ot") – Alistair Roberts
- Mac – Frank O'Donnell
- Ollie – John Unicomb
- Chris – Kevin Healy
- "Darky" McClure – Lloyd Berrell
- "Keghead" Stephens – Ralph Peterson
- Corporal – doubled
- Ken Falcon ("Dean Maitland") – Michael Barnes
- First Private – Jack Wilkinson
- Second Private – James Lyons
- Bill Hendry (YMCA Sergeant) – Frank Curtain
- Private – Peter Hartland
- Jack Turner (Sigs Corporal) – doubled
- Sigs Private – doubled
- Sammy Kuhn – Kenneth Colbert
Adaptations
The play was adapted for TV by the ABC in 1965 and then later in 1981.[9] Both versions were directed by Alan Burke who had directed the stage play in 1949.[10]
The play was also adapted by the ABC for radio in 1965.[11]
1965 film
"Rusty Bugles" | |
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Wednesday Theatre episode | |
Episode no. | Season 1 Episode 26 |
Directed by | Alan Burke |
Teleplay by | John Warwick |
Produced by | Philip Pearson |
Original air date | 23 June 1965 (Melbourne, Sydney)[12][13] 4 August 1965 (Brisbane)[14] |
Running time | 75 mins[15][16] |
The play was adapted for the ABC's Wednesday Theatre in 1965.[17][18][19]
Cast
- Jack Allan as Mac
- John Armstrong as Andy
- Stuart Finch as Gig Ape
- Kerry Francis as Rod
- Guy le Claire as Darky
- Robert McDarra as Sgt Brooks
- Rod Moore as Keghead
- Graham Rouse as Vic
- Michael Thomas as Ot
- Mark Edwards[20]
- Reg Gorman
- Charles Little
- Tony Bonner
- John Salter
- Mark Edmonds
Production
It was Alan Burke's first production for the ABC since he returned from England where he had directed a TV production of The Harp in the South.[21] it was shot at the ABC's studios in Sydney. Some of the language of the play was toned down for the adaptation. Burke said "I'm very excited about the play and I feel sure viewers will react the same way after they see it on tv."[14]
It was designed by Kevin Brooks.[12]
Reception
The critic for The Sydney Morning Herald thought the adaptation blundered by not establishing where and when the play was set, saying the director "wasted speculation while a huge cast of strange characters passed before him — too many, in fact, to be accommodated comfortably in such short playing lime." He also felt the word "flamin' " was overused.[22]
Another reviewer for the same paper noted the high use of the word "flamin" ("it got a flamin' good workout") while "the other word, which the wowsers took such exception to when the play was first staged in Sydney some 15 years ago, hardly got a look-in." However he thought "Alan Burke's production was a good, smooth job" and did "draw the pathos from the story."[23]
The TV critic for The Age said it "came through as a worthwhile piece of Australiana which one should have seen."[24]
The Bulletin said "most of the flavour" of the play came through in the adaptation.[25]
The production was repeated in March 1966.[26]
1981 film
Rusty Bugles | |
---|---|
Directed by | John Matthews |
Produced by | Alan Burke |
Written by | Sumner Locke Elliott |
Based on | play by Sumner Locke Elliott |
Starring | Serge Lazareff Graham Rouse Ian Gilmour |
Production company | ABC |
Distributed by | ABC |
Release date | 4 November 1981[27] |
Running time | 75 mins |
Country | Australia |
Language | English |
Sumner Locke Elliot announced in the late 1970s he wanted the play to be filmed.[28]
The ABC filmed it in 1981. It was the second last in a series of play adaptations on the ABC. By this stage the play was established as a modern classic - it had been published by Currency Press in 1980 - and the Herald called it "a wry, rich and intensely Australian comedy peopled by Australian soldiers who chafe at the boredom of life in an out of the way camp while their mates are off fighting a real war."[29]
Alan Burke was again associated with the production as producer, although John Matthews was the director.
Cast
- Graham Corry
- Gary Files as Andy Edwards
- Ian Gilmour as Rod Carson
- Harold Hopkins as Vic Richards
- Mark Hembrow
- Jeremy Kewley
- Serge Lazareff
- Stephen Thomas as Eric Otford
- Graham Rouse
- Tony Barry
- Sean Scully
- Jack Allen as Mac
Reception
The Sydney Morning Herald called it "one of the more enjoyable programs" of the week, in which the performances "could not be bettered... enjoyed it immensely."[30]
The Age called it "heady stuff for expatriate Australians and those who have an ear for local slang... the letdowns and character development are predictable, if well done and amusing. What I enjoyed was the throwaway lines."[31]
The critic from the Woman's Weekly complained about the "quaint, old-fashioned dialogue" and "some quaint, old-fashioned direction" in which "the viewer was never certain he was watching a photographed stage play or a badly re-enacted documentary... A study of boredom, became studiously boring."[32]
The Canberra Times called the 1981 production "the sort of entertainment that makes satire redundant."[33]
Another writer for the Age thought the ABC had "revived Rusty Bugles without bothering to work out what it was about" and complained about the historical accuracy of the uniforms.[34]
See also
- List of television plays broadcast on Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1960s)
References
- Sydney Morning Herald. 22 October 1948 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18092485. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Trove. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - Sydney Morning Herald. 23 October 1948 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2772391. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Trove. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - Sydney Morning Herald. 29 October 1948 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18086667. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Trove. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - "Opening the Season". The Argus. Melbourne. 16 April 1949. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Trove.
- "Rusty Bugles ran in two cities". Sunday Herald. Sydney. 24 April 1949. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Trove.
- "Candid Comment". Sunday Herald. Sydney. 15 May 1949. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Trove.
- "Rusty Bugles sound a false note". Sydney Morning Herald. 10 April 1950. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Trove.
- "Introducing the Play". Sumner Locke Elliot's Rusty Bugles. Currency press. Archived from the original on 1 September 2007. Retrieved 11 September 2007.
- Ed. Scott Murray, Australia on the Small Screen 1970–1995, Oxford Uni Press, 1996 p135
- http://ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/87071
- "Rusty Bugles on radio". The Canberra Times. 27 April 1965. p. 15. Retrieved 25 July 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- "Rusty Bugles with Expletives!". The Age. 17 June 1965. p. 13.
- "Banned Play on Two". Sydney Morning Herald. 21 June 1965. p. 13.
- "Barrage of Criticism Greeted Wartime Play". TV Times. 28 July 1965. p. 9.
- "MONDAY". The Canberra Times. 39 (11, 187). 21 June 1965. p. 2 (TELEVISION and radio GUIDE). Retrieved 20 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- "TV Guide". Sydney Morning Herald. 21 June 1965. p. 15.
- "TODAY'S TV". The Canberra Times. 23 June 1965. p. 19. Retrieved 25 July 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- "TELEVISION Old sons, new note". The Canberra Times. 18 March 1966. p. 13. Retrieved 25 July 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- Vagg, Stephen (18 February 2019). "60 Australian TV Plays of the 1950s & '60s". Filmink.
- "Two beards and a bright future". The Canberra Times. 21 September 1965. p. 13. Retrieved 25 July 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- "Leisure TV Drama Music Art Books Radio The Arts". The Canberra Times. 25 June 1965. p. 17. Retrieved 25 July 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- Cotton, Leicester (25 June 1965). "Too many troops spoil the plot". Sydney Morning Herald. p. 9.
- Veitch, Jock (27 June 1965). Sydney Morning Herald. p. 84 https://www.newspapers.com/image/123931911/?terms=rusty. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - "Teletopic". The Age. 1 July 1965. p. 11.
- "TELEVISION The Never Never". The bulletin. 3 July 1965. p. 46.
- "TV Guide". Sydney Morning Herald. 14 March 1966. p. 15.
- "TV Guide". The Age. 29 October 1981. p. 40.
- "'Bugles' author will help with the movie". The Australian Women's Weekly. 11 January 1978. p. 7. Retrieved 25 July 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- "First played, Bugles roused storm in a teacup". Sydney Morning Herald. 1 November 1981. p. 57.
- "As Australian as Violet Crumbles". Sydney Morning Herald. 2 November 1981. p. 17.
- Ellingsen, Peter (4 November 1981). "In view". The Age. p. 2.
- "Culled Cut!". The Australian Women's Weekly. 2 December 1981. p. 177. Retrieved 25 July 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- "TELEVISION By IAN WARDEN Barbarians through a Pythonesque eye". The Canberra Times. 12 November 1981. p. 22. Retrieved 25 July 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- Tanner, Saturday (7 November 1981). "Speaking as a Sober Judge". The Age. p. 15.
External links
- Rusty Bugles various Australian production details at AusStage
- Details of 1965 ABC TV production at AusStage
- Rusty Bugles at IMDb
- Rusty Bugles at AustLit
- Rusty Bugles 1965 TV play at AustLit
- Rusty Bugles 1980 TV play at AustLit
- 1980 TV play at Screen Australia
- Rusty Bugles 1980 TV play at Australian Screen Online