SONIA (interest rate)

SONIA (Sterling Over Night Index Average) is the effective reference for overnight indexed swaps for unsecured transactions in the Sterling market. The SONIA itself is a risk-free rate.[1]

For other uses, see Sonia (disambiguation).

History

SONIA was launched in March 1997 by WMBA Limited, and is endorsed by the British Bankers Association (BBA).[2]

The Bank of England took on administration of rate in April 2016. Two years later, in April 2018, the rate underwent a number of reforms.[1] In the same year efforts to promote SONIA as the standard Sterling interest rate benchmark for loans, derivatives and bonds were stepped up.[3][4]

In July 2019, UK transport group National Express obtained the first corporate loan referencing SONIA. The loan was drawn from NatWest as part of a pilot scheme before launch into the wider market.[5]

Technical details

On each London business day, SONIA is measured as the trimmed mean, rounded to four decimal places, of interest rates paid on eligible sterling denominated deposit transactions. The trimmed mean is calculated as the volume-weighted mean rate, based on the central 50% of the volume-weighted distribution of rates.[6]

Eligible transactions are:[6]

  • reported to the Bank’s Sterling Money Market daily data collection, in accordance with the effective version of the ‘Reporting Instructions for Form SMMD’;
  • unsecured and of one business day maturity;
  • executed between 00:00 hours and 18:00 hours UK time and settled that same-day; and
  • greater than or equal to £25 million in value.

The rate conventions are: annualised rate, act/365, four decimal places.[7]

In 2018, SONIA (floating rate) bonds accounted for 20.7 per cent share of UK issuance compared to 48.1 per cent share of Interbank Offered Rate (floating rate) bonds.

See also

References
  1. "SONIA interest rate benchmark". www.bankofengland.co.uk.
  2. "Bank of England Press release April 2018" (PDF).
  3. "Transition to sterling risk-free rates from Libor". www.bankofengland.co.uk.
  4. "China discusses ways to stabilize market expectations: central bank". September 3, 2018 – via www.reuters.com.
  5. Reilly, Alasdair (2019-07-08). "Sonia benchmark makes loan market debut". Reuters. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
  6. "SONIA Key features and policies". www.bankofengland.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-11-20.
  7. "Bank of England Working Group on Sterling risk-free Rates" (PDF).


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