SS Equipoise

SS Equipoise was a Panamanian Cargo ship that was torpedoed by the German submarine U-160 in the Atlantic Ocean 60 nautical miles (110 km) south east of Cape Henry, Virginia, United States on 27 March 1942.

History
Name:
  • Chanda (1906-1925)
  • Pietro Campanella (1925-1941)
  • Equipoise (1941-1942)
Owner: International Freighting Corporation
Builder: Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd.
Yard number: 457
Launched: 27 December 1905
Completed: 16 March 1906
Identification:
  • HPXO
  • IMO/Off. no.: 121308
Fate: Torpedoed and sunk 27 March 1942
General characteristics
Type: Cargo ship
Tonnage: 6,210 GRT
Length: 131.1 metres (430 ft 1 in)
Beam: 16.6 metres (54 ft 6 in)
Depth: 9.8 metres (32 ft 2 in)
Installed power: 1 x 3 cyl. Triple expansion steam engine
Propulsion: Screw propeller
Speed: 12 knots
Crew: 54

Construction

Equipoise was launched on 27 December 1905 and completed on 16 March 1906 at the Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd. shipyard in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.[1] The ship was 131.1 metres (430 ft 1 in) long, had a beam of 16.6 metres (54 ft 6 in) and had a depth of 9.8 metres (32 ft 2 in). She was assessed at 6,210 GRT and had 1 x 3 cyl. Triple expansion steam engine driving a single screw propellor. The ship could generate 784 n.h.p. with a speed of 12 knots. She was also armed with a 4 inch deck gun on the stern and 4 machine guns of which two were mounted on the bridge and two on the stern, all of which the crew were trained to handle.[2]

Sinking

Equipoise was travelling unescorted from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Baltimore, United States while carrying a cargo of 8000 tons of Manganese ore when on 27 March 1942 at 02.38 am, she was hit by a torpedo from the German submarine U-160 in the Atlantic Ocean 60 nautical miles (110 km) south east of Cape Henry, Virginia, United States. The torpedo struck the ship on the starboard side between hatches number one and two and also blew out the bottom. The ship sank in two minutes which gave the crew only enough time to launch two lifeboats and two rafts. The first lifeboat however quickly capsized as it hit the water while the other was launched empty. In total nine survivors managed to board the empty lifeboat with a few others boarding the rafts.[3]

The seriously injured captain died shortly after the sinking on board the lifeboat and was buried at sea, which made the third mate the only surviving officer of the ship. The 13 survivors were rescued two days after the sinking by USS Greer and brought to Norfolk Naval Base.[3]

Wreck

The wreck of Equipoise lies at (36°36′N 74°45′W).[3]

References
  1. "Equipoise (1121308)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  2. "SS Equipoise (+1942)". wrecksite.eu. 26 March 2008. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  3. "Equipoise". uboat.net. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
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