STL-1A
The STL-1A (or also called the STL-A1)[2] rifle is an assault rifle made in Vietnam. It is produced at the Z111 Factory. The rifle is an improved copy of the AKM rifle, but is commonly compared to an AK-103.[3] The rifle is chambered in 7.62x39mm.[3]
STL-1A | |
---|---|
Type | Assault rifle |
Place of origin | Vietnam |
Service history | |
In service | 2015-Present |
Used by | Vietnam |
Production history | |
Designed | 2015 |
Manufacturer | Z111 Factory |
Produced | 2015-Present |
Variants | See Variants |
Specifications | |
Mass | 3.5 kg (7.7 lb)[1] |
Length | 940 mm (37 in)[1] |
Barrel length | 415 mm (16.3 in)[1] |
Cartridge | 7.62×39mm |
Caliber | 7.62 |
Action | Gas-operated, rotating bolt |
Rate of fire | 600 rounds/min |
Muzzle velocity | 715 m/s (2,350 ft/s) |
Effective firing range | 300 m (330 yd) |
Maximum firing range | 800 m (870 yd) |
Feed system | 30-round magazines |
Sights | STL-1B has picatinny rails for attachment of various scopes |
History
It was originally announced in 2015 that the Z111 Factory would begin producing STL-1A rifles[4] in an occasion to celebrate Vietnamese National Day for Vietnamese defense industry accomplishments.[5] As the STL-1A is based on the older AKM rifles, the factory would convert AKMs and its variants into the new STL-1A rifles. The factory also has the ability to produce these new rifles from scratch.
At the Indo Defence Expo 2018 event, a new variant which combined the STL-1A and the Galil ACE was announced under the name GK3.[6][7]
After several phases of testing, the People's Army of Vietnam has started to equip soldiers with the STL-1A.[3]
Design
Although the rifle itself is a copy of the AKM that highly resembles a Vietnamese version of an AK-103,[3] it's upgraded in many areas such as new polymer handguards, folding stock, a new ergonomic pistol grip and muzzle brake based on the AK-74 with side-mounted rails to attach scopes.[8][3]
A suppressor and an M203 underbarrel grenade launcher can be attached to the STL-1A.[8]
Variants
STL-1B
A version of the STL-1A with picatinny rails.[3]
References
- "Sau khi làm chủ công nghệ chế tạo súng trường tấn công AKM, các kỹ sư của nhà máy quốc phòng Z111 đã cải tiến AKM với nhiều thay đổi như: báng gấp ngang bằng nhựa giống AK-103, ốp lót tay bằng nhựa có ray để gắn súng phóng lựu, đầu nòng bù giật giống AK-103, ray gắn khí tài quang học lắp ngang thân."
Nhà máy Z111: Cái nôi sản xuất súng cho QĐ Việt Nam // "SOHA" от 9 октября 2016 - https://anninhthudo.vn/quan-su/viet-nam-tu-san-xuat-mau-sung-truong-ak103/746565.antd
- "Vietnam has upgraded Kalashnikov AKM under the name STL-1A". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- "Lộ diện hai mẫu súng cực lạ do Việt Nam sản xuất". baodatviet.vn. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- https://soha.vn/sung-truong-tan-cong-ket-hop-galil-ace-va-akm-doc-nhat-vo-nhi-cua-viet-nam-20181108095108388.htm
- hợp), Phong Vũ (Tổng (2019-09-15). "Súng trường tấn công GK1 và GK3 Việt Nam chế tạo có gì đặc biệt? - Doanh nghiệp Việt Nam". Cơ quan ngôn luận của Hiệp hội Doanh nghiệp Khoa học và Công nghệ Việt Nam (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2021-01-31.
- VCCorp.vn. "Súng trường tấn công kết hợp Galil ACE và AKM độc nhất vô nhị của Việt Nam". soha.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2020-03-04.
- https://baomoi.com/sung-truong-tan-cong-cua-viet-nam-bat-ngo-len-bao-nuoc-ngoai/c/27916835.epi