Saarland national football team

The Saarland national football team (German: Saarländische Fußballnationalmannschaft) was the association football team representing the Saar Protectorate in international football from 1950 to 1956 during the French occupation following World War II. As France opposed the inclusion of the Saarland in the Federal Republic of Germany until 1956, they administered it separately from Germany as the Saar Protectorate.

Saarland
1950–1956
AssociationSaarland Football Association (SFA)
ConfederationUEFA (Europe)
Head coachHelmut Schön
Most capsWaldemar Philippi (18)
Top scorer
Home stadiumLudwigsparkstadion
FIFA codeSAA
First colours
Second colours
First international
Last international
Biggest win
Biggest defeat

As the local population did not want to join France, separate organisations were founded. A National Olympic Committee was founded in 1950, leading to an appearance of Saar at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Also, considering themselves not an independent nation different from Germany, the football team was not designated as a "national team", and was more generally referred to as a "selection" (German: Auswahl) or some similar term.[1]

History

Due to post-war partition, Saarland was separate from both the Federal Republic of Germany (aka West Germany until 1990) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). The Saarländischer Fußballbund (SFB) was founded on 25 July 1948 in Sulzbach, with Willy Koch as first chairman. The clubs of the Saarland played in the local Ehrenliga for three seasons from 1948 to 1951, with the exception of the strong 1. FC Saarbrücken club, which played as guests in French Ligue 2 in 1948–49, where they were known as FC Sarrebruck. They easily finished top of the division that season. However, after French clubs voted unanimously against them joining the French Football Federation (resulting in the resignation of president Jules Rimet, who had suggested that Saarbrücken join), the club left the French league. Not interested in rejoining the weak in the Ehrenliga they established a short-lived invitational tournament, the Internationaler Saarlandpokal, which attracted a number of top teams and is regarded as a forerunner to the European Cup.[2] In 1955, Saarbrücken became the sole club representing Saarland in the newborn European Champion Clubs' Cup, winning the first leg in San Siro against the Italian champions AC Milan (3–4), but they were heavily defeated (1–4) and eliminated in the second leg at home by the Lombard opponents.[3] By that time, however, 1.FCS and other leading Saarland clubs had already rejoined the DFB league system, playing in the Oberliga Südwest on a mutual agreement.

On 17 July 1949, the members of the SFB declined a proposal to apply for membership in the French Football Federation by a vote of 609–299 (55 abstentions). Led by new president Hermann Neuberger since 14 May 1950, the SFB became part of FIFA on 12 June 1950, three months before the German Football Association DFB was reinstated, and two years before the East German association was accepted.

The Saarland team was made up largely of footballers from 1. FC Saarbrücken and was buttressed by players from SV Saar 05 Saarbrücken and Borussia Neunkirchen, with occasional representation from clubs including SV St. Ingbert 1945, FC 1912 Ensdorf, and ASC Dudweiler.

The team played only 19 games, 10 of these against "B" squads, but did participate in the 1954 World Cup qualifiers, finishing ahead of Norway in their group by defeating them in Oslo. Prior to the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland, on 5 June, they hosted a game against defending World Champion Uruguay, losing 1–7. Other "A" team opponents in friendlies were Yugoslavia (1–5), the Netherlands (1–2, 2–3) and Switzerland (1–1). The only match played outside of Europe was against Uruguay in Montevideo.

Following a plebiscite in 1955, the Saarland became part of the Federal Republic of Germany with effect on 1 January 1957. The SFB ended its separate FIFA membership and became part of the DFB as the SFV (de: Saarländischer Fußballverband). Coach Helmut Schön, who had managed the Saarland team since 1952, went on to coach the successful German national team in the 1960s and 1970s. Hermann Neuberger, a native of the Saarland, proposed the foundation of the Bundesliga in 1962, organized the 1974 FIFA World Cup, and served as president of the DFB from 1975 until his death in 1992.

1954 World Cup qualifying
Main article: 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification

The only time that the Saarland entered the World Cup was for the 1954 event. They were drawn in Group 1 alongside West Germany and Norway, in a triangular series. In the opening round in summer 1953, they won their only competitive away match, beating Norway 3–2 in Oslo after trailing 0–2, and with only 10 effective players, after an early substitute due to injury, and Theodor Puff staying on the field with a broken fibula. Thus they still topped the group after West Germany drew their game in Oslo. Saarland were emphatically beaten 3–0 by West Germany in Stuttgart and could only manage a 0–0 draw at home against Norway. Both German teams were placed joint first until West Germany beat Norway 5–1, putting an end to Norwegian hopes. The remaining inter-German match, to be played after a four-month winter hiatus, would decide which one of the German teams should advance to the tournament in Switzerland.

Saarland, which had already secured second in the group ahead of Norway, needed a win at home to finish first, yet lost 3–1. Unbeaten West Germany topped the final ranking, went to Switzerland and won the 1954 World Cup there. Sepp Herberger would have capped Kurt Clemens for West Germany, but he was ineligible like all others who had played international games for Saarland.

This was the Saarland's only separate entry in the World Cup; its players, coaches and staff would join West Germany to assist in the defence of the World Cup in 1958.

Date Venue Home Result Guest
24 June 1953Oslo Norway2 – 3 Saar
19 August 1953Oslo Norway1 – 1 West Germany
11 October 1953Stuttgart West Germany3 – 0 Saar
8 November 1953Saarbrücken Saar0 – 0 Norway
22 November 1953Hamburg West Germany5 – 1 Norway
28 March 1954Saarbrücken Saar1 – 3 West Germany
Rank Team Pld W D L GF GA Pts
1 West Germany 43101237
2  Saar 4112483
3  Norway 4022492

World Cup record
  • 1950 – Did not enter, accepted as FIFA members only two weeks before the tournament
  • 1954 – Did not qualify

Player records
Main article: List of Saarland international footballers

In total, 42 players appeared for the Saarland national team.[4]

Most caps

Below is a list of the ten players with the most caps for Saarland. Waldemar Philippi holds the record for the most caps with 18 out of the team's 19 matches, only missing a friendly against Uruguay in 1954.[4]

Rank Player Caps Goals
1 Waldemar Philippi 18 0
2 Herbert Martin 17 6
3 Gerhard Siedl 16 4
4 Erwin Strempel 14 0
5 Herbert Binkert 12 6
Theodor Puff 12 0
7 Nikolaus Biewer 11 0
8 Kurt Clemens 10 0
Albert Keck 10 0
Peter Momber 10 1

Goalscorers

Fourteen players scored a goal for the Saar national team.[5]

Rank Player Goals Caps Average
1 Herbert Binkert 6 12 0.50
Herbert Martin 6 17 0.35
3 Erich Leibenguth 5 5 1.00
4 Gerhard Siedl 4 16 0.25
Heinz Vollmar 4 4 1.00
6 Fritz Altmeyer 3 6 0.50
7 Karl Berg 1 9 0.11
Werner Emser 1 3 0.33
Ewald Follmann 1 3 0.33
Peter Krieger 1 4 0.25
Peter Momber 1 10 0.10
Robert Niederkirchner 1 1 1.00
Werner Otto 1 6 0.17
Karl Ringel 1 2 0.50

Clean sheets

Two goalkeepers managed to keep a clean sheet in one of Saarland's nineteen matches.

Player Caps Clean sheet Average
Date Opponent Score
Erwin Strempel 14 8 November 1953  Norway 0–0 0.07
Hans Neuerburg 1 3 June 1956  Portugal B 0–0 1.00

Managers
Manager Period Record Ref.
First match Last match Days Pld W D L GF GA GD Win %
Auguste Jordan 22 November 1950 14 October 1951 326 4 3 0 1 14 11 +3 075.00 [6]
Helmut Schön 20 April 1952 6 June 1956 1,508 15 3 3 9 22 43 −21 020.00 [7]
Total 19 6 3 10 36 54 −18 031.58 —

Match results

19 matches played: 6 wins, 3 draws, 10 losses[8][9]

Saarland national football team results
  Win    Draw    Defeat
M Opponent Date Result Event
1   Switzerland B 22 November 1950 5–3 Friendly
2  Austria B 27 May 1951 3–2 Friendly
3   Switzerland B 15 September 1951 5–2 Friendly
4  Austria B 14 October 1951 1–4 Friendly
5  France B 20 April 1952 0–1 Friendly
6  France B 5 October 1952 3–1 Friendly
7  Norway 24 June 1953 3–2 1954 FIFA World Cup qual.
8  West Germany 11 October 1953 0–3 1954 FIFA World Cup qual.
9  Norway 8 November 1953 0–0 1954 FIFA World Cup qual.
10  West Germany 28 March 1954 1–3 1954 FIFA World Cup qual.
11  Uruguay 5 June 1954 1–7 Friendly
12  Yugoslavia 26 September 1954 1–5 Friendly
13  France B 17 October 1954 1–4 Friendly
14  Portugal B 1 May 1955 1–6 Friendly
15  France B 9 October 1955 7–5 Friendly
16  Netherlands 16 November 1955 1–2 Friendly
17   Switzerland 1 May 1956 1–1 Friendly
18  Portugal B 3 June 1956 0–0 Friendly
19  Netherlands 6 June 1956 2–3 Friendly

Anthem

Saarland, having just been separated from Germany, did not have a national anthem of its own, and so the first international football fixture (1950 vs. Switzerland) was the reason to establish "Ich weiß, wo ein liebliches, freundliches Tal" as the anthem for such events.

See also

References
  1. Not all players were "natives" anyway as some had joined Saarland clubs from elsewhere, like Ringel, Immig or goalkeepers Borcherding and Jirasek; see List of Saarland international footballers
  2. Saarland 1950–55 When Saturday Comes, May 2008
  3. "The European Champions' Cup 1955/56 - 1. FC Saarbrücken (SAA)". www.rsssf.com.
  4. "Saarland » All-time appearances". WorldFootball.net. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  5. "Saarland » All-time Topscorers". WorldFootball.net. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  6. "Auguste Jordan". EU-Football.info. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  7. "Helmut Schön". EU-Football.info. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  8. "Saar football results". eu-football.info.
  9. Courtney, Barrie (8 July 2015). "Saar – List of International Matches and Line-Ups". RSSSF.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
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