Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi

Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi (1908 – 24 May 1985) was an Indian Sunni Islamic scholar, Urdu-language author who co-founded Nadwatul Musannifeen. He was the dean professor of the Faculty of Theology, Aligarh Muslim University.

Maulana

Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi
Personal
Born1908
Agra, United Provinces, British India
Died24 May 1985(1985-05-24) (aged 76–77)
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
ReligionIslam
RegionIndia
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
MovementDeobandi
Main interest(s)Urdu literature, History, Seerah
Notable work(s)Fehm-e-Quran, Ghulaman-e-Islam, Siddiq-e-Akbar, Wahi Ilahi
Alma materMadrasa Shahi, Moradabad, Darul Uloom Deoband, Oriental College, Lahore, St. Stephen's College, Delhi
Founder ofNadwatul Musannifeen
Muslim leader

Born in 1908 in Agra, Akbarabadi was an alumnus of Jamia Qasmia Madrasa Shahi, Darul Uloom Deoband, St. Stephen's College, Delhi and the Oriental College, Lahore. He taught at Jamia Islamia Talimuddin, Madrassa-e-Aalia, Fatehpuri, Aligarh Muslim University, University of Calicut and McGill University. Akbarabadi retired as the dean professor of Theology faculty at Aligarh. He authored books including Fehm-e-Quran, Ghulaman-e-Islam, Siddiq-e-Akbar and Musalmano Ka Urooj-o-Zawal. He died on 24 May 1985 in Karachi.

Birth and education

Saeed Akbarabadi was born in the colonial Indian city of Agra in 1908.[1][2] He studied his primary classes at home, then he studied in Jamia Qasmia Madrasa Shahi, and later graduated from the Darul Uloom Deoband. There he studied under Anwar Shah Kashmiri, Shabbir Ahmad Usmani and Ibrahim Balyawi.[2] He then undertook specialist courses at Oriental College, Lahore. During the period, Akbarabadi was appointed as a teacher of oriental languages in Madrasa-e-Aaliya, Fatehpuri. He gained a Master of Arts degree in Arabic from St. Stephen's College, Delhi.[1]

Career

After completing studies at Oriental College, Lahore, Akbarabadi taught at Jamia Islamia Talimuddin, Dabhel. He then taught oriental languages in Madrassa-e-Aalia, Fatehpuri. After completing his M.A from St. Stephen's College, Delhi, he became a lecturer in the same college. In the meantime Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (Former President of Pakistan) became his student.[2] In 1938, Akbarabadi established Nadwatul Musannifeen along with Atiqur Rahman Usmani, Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi and Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi.[3] In 1949, he became Principal of the Madrassa-e-Aliya, Calcutta.

In 1958, Akbarabadi became the Dean of the Faculty of Theology in the Aligarh Muslim University. He transformed a weak faculty and introduced graduate teaching and a doctoral programme.[1] He supervised his (and the Faculty’s) first doctoral thesis, on Anwar Shah Kashmiri, which was later published by Aligarh Muslim University in 1974.[2]

During 1962 and 1963, Akbarabadi was a Visiting Professor in the Institute of Islamic Studies at McGill University in Canada. After his retirement from AMU in 1972, he joined an Islamic institute of Hamdard in Tughlaqabad for four years.

After that, he was a Visiting Professor at the University of Calicut and then at Aligarh Muslim University. Darul Uloom Deoband then made him Director of its new research department, Shaikhul Hind Academy, a post he held from 25 December 1982 until his death on 24 May 1985.[2]

Literary works

Akbarabadi wrote books including:[4]

  • Al-riq fi al-Islam
  • Fehm-e-Quran
  • Ghulaman-e-Islam
  • Hindustan ki shar'i haisiyat
  • Hind Pak̄istān kī taḥrīk-i āzādī aur ʻulamāʼe ḥaqq kā siyāsī muʼaqqaf
  • K̲h̲ut̤bāt-i Iqbāl par ek naẓar
  • Musalmano Ka Urooj-o-Zawal
  • Siddiq-e-Akbar
  • Maulana Ubaidullah Sindhi aur unke Naaqid
  • Uthman Zinnurayn
  • Wahi Ilahi

Legacy

Studies of Akbarabadi include:[2]

  • Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi: Ahwaal-Aasaar by Dr Masood Alam Qasmi
  • Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi: Hayat-o-Khidmat by Dr Qaiser Habeeb Hashmi
  • Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi aur unki Adbi Khidmat by Miss Jahan Ara (Thesis submitted in Punjab University, Lahore).

See also

References
  1. Syed Mehboob Rizwi. History of The Dar al-Ulum Deoband (Volume 2) (PDF). Translated by Prof. Murtaz Husain F. Quraishi (1981 ed.). Idara-e-Ehtemam, Dar al-Ulum Deoband. p. 112. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  2. Mufti Ubaid Anwar Shah Qaiser. "Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi: Ek Sahib-e-Qalam Shakhsiyat". Nida'e Darul Uloom Waqf (in Urdu) (Rabi-ut-Thaani, 1438 ed.). Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband. pp. 49–53.
  3. Nayab Hasan Qasmi. Darul Uloom Deoband Ka Sahafati ManzarNama. Idara Tehqeeq-e-Islami, Deoband. pp. 176, 198.
  4. "Profile of Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi on WorldCat". WorldCat. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
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