Salehuddin of Selangor

Sultan Salehuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Daeng Celak (Jawi: سلطان صالح الدين شاه ابن المرحوم داءيڠ چلاق ; born Raja Lumu bin Daeng Celak, 1705–1778) was the first Sultan of Selangor. He was the son of the famous Bugis warrior prince Daeng Celak. He took on the title of Sultan Sallehuddin of Selangor in 1742. The Bugis had already begun to settle on the West coast of the Malayan Peninsula towards the end of the 17th century.

For the Malaysian school named after this Sultan, see Raja Lumu Secondary School.

Salehuddin
Sultan of Selangor
1st Sultan of Selangor
Reign1742–1778
Coronation1756
Predecessornone
SuccessorIbrahim Shah
Born1705
Died1778
Burial
Royal Cemetery, Bukit Melawati, Kuala Selangor
SpouseEngku Puan binti Paduka Sri Sultan Alauddin Ri'ayat Shah of Riau
IssueRaja Ibrahim Shah
Raja Nala
Raja Punuh
Raja Perak
Raja Sharifah
Full name
Raja Lumu bin Daeng Celak
Regnal name
Sultan Salehuddin Shah ibni Daeng Celak
Posthumous name
Marhum Saleh
HouseOpu Daeng Celak (Bugis dynasty of Riau originating from South Sulawesi)
FatherOpu Daeng Celak bin Opu Daeng Rilaga
MotherEncik Tomita[1]
ReligionSunni Islam

Background

Salehuddin was born as Raja Lumu c. 1705, the second eldest son of the Bugis warrior, Daeng Chelak and his first wife, Encik Tomita.[1]

Sultan of Selangor

Following Raja Lumu, two other Bugis Chiefs settled in the Selangor area: Raja Tua in Klang and Daeng Kemboja in Linggi, south of Lukut. Raja Lumu originally met with opposition from the Sultans of Perak and Johor, as well as from the Dutch, but eventually managed to consolidate his position as sovereign. By 1770, his legitimacy was strengthened by marriage to the niece of the Sultan of Perak on November 1766.[2]

The latter, Sultan Muhammad "invested Salehuddin with the insignia of Malay royalty and also attended the subsequent installation ceremony in Selangor". To this alliance, he soon added another, by marrying his own daughter to the Sultan of Kedah, Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Shah, the most northerly of the Western Malay Sultanates.

Marriages and issues

1) Y.A.M. Engku Puan binti of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan 'Ala ud-din Ri'ayat Shah bin Daeng Rilaga

  • H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Ibrahim Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Saleh ud-din, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Selangor
  • Y.A.M. Raja Nala ibni al-Marhum Sultan Saleh ud-din, Raja Muda
  • Y.A.M. Raja Penuh binti al-Marhum Sultan Saleh ud-din

2) A daughter of prince of Perak

  • Y.A.M. Raja Perak binti al-Marhum Sultan Saleh ud-din
  • Y.A.M. Raja Sharifa binti al-Marhum Sultan Saleh ud-din

Further reading
  • R.O. Winstedt, "A History of Selangor (1680–1874)", Journal of the Malayan British Royal Asiatic Society (JMBRAS)12(3), October 1934, pp. 1–34

References
  1. Ahmad Farhan Abdullah Zakaria; Mohd Samsudin (July 2019). "Pembentukan Istilah dan Stratifikasi Aristokrat Melayu Selangor Era Sultan Salehuddin, Sultan Selangor Pertama, 1766-1782" [The Formation of the Terms and Stratification of the Selangor Malay Aristocracy in the Era of Sultan Salehuddin, First Sultan of Selangor, 1766-1782]. Journal of Southeast Asia Social Sciences & Humanities. 89 (2 (2019)). eISSN 0126-8694. ISSN 0126-5008.
  2. J M Gullick (2004). A History of Selangor. The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. ISBN 9679948102.
Regnal titles
Preceded by
none		 Sultan of Selangor
1742 - 1778		 Succeeded by
Ibrahim Shah of Selangor


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