Sam Kyle
Sam Kyle (1884 – 1962) was an Irish trade unionist and politician.
Born into a Protestant family at 57 Riga Street in Belfast on 7 November 1884, he was the son of Samuel Kyle, a draper, and Jane Wilson. Kyle joined the Independent Labour Party.[1] He became active in the Workers' Union, eventually becoming a full-time organiser for the union.[2] At the 1918 general election,[3] he stood in Belfast Shankill for the Belfast Labour Representation Committee.[4] While unsuccessful, he was a prominent figure in the 1919 Belfast strike, and gained election to Belfast City Council in 1920.[1]
The Labour Representation Committee became the main section of the Northern Ireland Labour Party (NILP), and Kyle was elected for the party at the 1925 Northern Ireland general election, to represent Belfast North, standing in opposition to partition. For the next four years, he acted as the leader of the NILP, pursuing a policy of working with sympathetic Nationalist Party MPs, and the independent Unionists Tommy Henderson and James Woods Gyle, to oppose the Ulster Unionist Party. After Nationalist Joe Devlin was suspended from the Parliament for attacking the Unionist Party as "villains, bullies, conspirators and ruffians", he led the NILP in joining with the Nationalists and two independent Unionist MPs in walking out, earning them suspensions from the body.[1]
Following the restructuring of constituencies, Kyle stood in Belfast Oldpark in 1929, but was unsuccessful, losing by just 189 votes.[1]
In 1932, Kyle became the Irish secretary of the Amalgamated Transport and General Workers Union and moved to Dublin. In 1940, he was the President of the Irish Trades Union Congress. In 1943, he was elected on the Labour Panel,[5] and sat as an Irish Labour Party member of the Irish Senate, and re-elected in 1944 serving for five years in total.[1]
References
- Michael Farrell, Northern Ireland: The Orange State
- Hyman, Richard (1971). The Workers' Union. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 167.
- Sam Kyle Election History - Belfast Shankil 1918, www.electionsireland.org
- Northern Ireland Parliamentary Elections Results: Biographies
- "Sam Kyle". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
| Parliament of Northern Ireland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Lloyd Campbell Samuel McGuffin William Grant Robert McKeown |
Member of Parliament for Belfast North 1925–1929 With: Lloyd Campbell William Grant Tommy Henderson |
Constituency abolished |
| Party political offices | ||
| New office | Chair of the Northern Ireland Labour Party 1924–1925 |
Succeeded by William McMullen |
| New office | Leader of the Northern Ireland Labour Party at Stormont 1925–1929 |
Succeeded by Jack Beattie |
| Trade union offices | ||
| Preceded by George Gillespie |
Irish Secretary of the Transport and General Workers' Union 1932–1949 |
Succeeded by Norman Kennedy |
| Preceded by P. T. Daly |
President of the Irish Trades Union Congress 1940 |
Succeeded by William O'Brien |
| Preceded by James Larkin Jnr |
President of the Irish Trades Union Congress 1950 |
Succeeded by Helen Chenevix |