Sayf al-Din Muhammad
Sayf al-Din Muhammad (Persian: سیف الدین محمد) was the king of the Ghurid dynasty from 1161 to 1163. He was the son and successor of Ala al-Din Husayn.
| Sayf al-Din Muhammad | |
|---|---|
| Malik of the Ghurid dynasty | |
| Reign | 1161-1163 |
| Predecessor | Ala al-Din Husayn |
| Successor | Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad |
| Born | Ghor |
| Died | 1163 |
| House | Ghurid |
| Father | Ala al-Din Husayn |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Biography
After the accession of Sayf, he began persecution the Ismailis who were favored during the reign of his father. Sayf also freed the two sons of Baha al-Din Sam I, Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad and Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad.[1] With the aid of Ghiyath, Sayf later waged war against the Oghuz Turks. Sayf was betrayed and murdered during a battle in 1163 near Merv by a brother of the Ghurid general Warmesh ibn Shith, whom Sayf had executed. Sayf was then succeeded by Ghiyath.
References
- History of Civilizations of Central Asia, C.E. Bosworth, M.S. Asimov, p. 186.
Sources
- C. Edmund, Bosworth (2001). "GHURIDS". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
- Bosworth, C. E. (1968). "The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)". In Frye, R. N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–202. ISBN 0-521-06936-X.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- C. E., Bosworth (2012). "G̲h̲ūrids". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Leiden and New York: BRILL. ISBN 9789004161214.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
| Preceded by Ala al-Din Husayn |
Malik of the Ghurid dynasty 1161-1163 |
Succeeded by Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad |
| In Ghur (before 879–1215) |
|  |
|---|---|---|
| In Ghazni (1151-1152 and 1173–1215) | ||
| In Bamiyan (1152–1215) |
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| Minor domains |
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