Sayyid Mahmud Agha

Mir Sayyid Mahmud Saheb Agha
Mir Sayyid Mahmud Saheb Agha
Born	unknown; Kabul
Died	October 1882; Lahore
Resting place	Lahore
Title	Shah Rahnumah (guide of kings)[1] Hazrat Shah Saheb(Blessed king)[2] Aziz al-Jannah (Prince of paradise)[3] Qudwat ul-Salikeen (The destination of seekers)[4] Sayyid ul Sadat(Sayyid of the Sayyids) Sultan Fazl(The king of virtue) Sultan Karam(The holy king) Sultan Wafaeen(The king of the loyals) Sardar Mardan(Prince of men(honored by his father Shahe Mardan, Ali Ibn Abi Talib)) Turab(After his father Ali Ibn Abi Talib) Sultan Muizz(The king, who grants honor) Sultan Muzill(The high Authority, punishing unjust rulers) Wakil Muali(The high Advocate) Sher Sowar(Tiger rider) Farzand Delband Ali wa Mustafa(Beloved son of Ali and Muhammad) Dost Ali(Friend of Ali) Mahbube Sayyid Mir jan(beloved of Sayyid Mir Jan)
Predecessor	Sayyid Mir Jan
Successor	Sayyid ul Sadaat Sayyid Mir Fazlullah Sadat
Parent(s)	Sayyid Mir Hasan

Mir Sayyid Mahmud Saheb Agha (died 1882) was a Sufi saint and direct descendant of Prophet Muhammad. He was the brother of Sayyid Mir Jan.

Ancestry

Sayyid Mahmud Agha ia a Sayyid (a descendant of Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah and his cousin Ali ibn Abi Talib), both maternally and paternally. Among his paternal ancestors are seven of the Twelve Imams, and among his maternal ancestors were eleven of the Twelve Imams, Sayyid Abdulqadir Jilani, Sayyid Bahauddin Naqshband, Sayyid Alauddin Atar, and Khwaja Khawand Mahmud (also known as Hazrat Ishaan) also. After the Battle of Karbala, the Ahl al-Bayt went back to Medina.[5] From there Musa al Kazim was forced to go to Iraq.[6] The Musavis, i.e. the descendants of Musa al Kadhim, settled to Persia. One of them was Khwaja Sayyid Mir Ismail Muhammad Hakim, father of Khwaja Sayyid Mir Latif, an ancestor of Hazrat Sayyid Mahmud Agha. The descendants of Sayyid Mir Latif immigrated to Bokhara and after that to Kabul, where Sayyid Mahmud Agha was born.[7][8] Sayyid Mahmud Aghas maternal ancestors were Askari Sayyids, i.e. descendants of Imam Hasan al-Askari, through his son Sayyid Ali Akbar,[9] whose existence was hidden, because of political conflicts.[10][11] Sayyid Ali Akbars descendants also migrated to Bokhara, where the prominent Sufi saint Bahauddin Naqshband, founder of the Naqshbandi Sufi Order, was born.[12][13] A descendant of Bahauddin Naqshband after 7 generations was Hazrat Ishaan,[14][15] whose descendants later immigrated to variable regions of South Asia, like Khorasan, today known as Afghanistan in order to spread the Ishaqiyya Naqshbandiyya branch´s teachings.[16][17][18][19]

Lineage

1 Muhammad
2 Ali and Fatima Al Zahra
3 Imam Hussain Shaheede Reza
4 Imam Ali Zayn al-Abidin
5 Imam Muhammad al Baqir
6 Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq
7 Imam Musa al Kazim
8 Abu Qasim Sayyid Mir Hamza
9 Sayyid Mir Qasim
10 Sayyid Mir Ahmad
11 Sayyid Mir Muhammad
12 Sayyid Mir Ismail Muhammad Hakim
13 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Latif
14 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Muhammad
15 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Kulal
16 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Ahmad
17 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Hashim
18 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Mustaali
19 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Dost Ali
20 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Muhammad Latif
21 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Abdullah
22 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Muhammad Shamah
23 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Latifullah
24 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Ruhollah
25 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Baitullah
26 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Nimatullah
27 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Azimullah
28 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Muhammad Hasan
29 Sayyid ul Sadat Hazrat Shah Saheb Khwaja Mir Sayyid Mahmud Saheb Agha
30 Sayyid Mir Muhammad Jan (nephew of Hazrat Sayyid Mahmud Agha)
31 Sayyida Bibi Rahima
32 Mir Sayyid Sultan Massood Dakik

Legacy

Sayyid Mahmud Agha Shah Saheb died in Lahore and is buried on the left of the future grave of Sayyid Mir Jan. In his mausoleum in Begampura, Lahore. His death anniversary is commemorated with short prayers called Zikr. It is known as the day, in which a Wali died in deep love.[20]

He is known for his unlimited love and loyalty to his older brother and master Sayyid Mir Jan. He reportedly resembled prophet Muhammad.[21]

Gallery

Darbare Hazrat Eshan at night after renovation of Khwaja Sardar Mir Sayyid Sultan Masood Dakik

Inside of the Darbar. Grave of Hazrat Eshan Shah Saheb, Hazrat Sayyid Mir Jan Shah Saheb Sayyid Mahmud Shah Saheb after renovation by Khwaja Sardar Sayyid Mir Sultan Masood Dakik

References

Tazkare Khanwade Hazrat ishaan, Edarat Talimat naqshbandiyya, by Muhammad Yasin Qasvari, p. 334
Khatm Ziyarat Sharif Hazrat Ishaan, Section Dua Ikhtimitamiya, p. 4
Khatm Ziyarat Sharif Hazrat Ishaan, Section Dua Ikhtimitamiya, p. 4
Tazkare Khanwade Hazrat ishaan, Edarat Talimat naqshbandiyya, by Muhammad Yasin Qasvari, p. 336
Imam Ali ibn al-Hussein (2001). The Complite Edition of the Treatise on Rights. Qum: Ansariyan Publications.
Sharif al-Qarashi2, Baqir (2000). The Life Of Imam Musa Bin Ja'far aL-Kazim (PDF). Translated by Jasim al-Rasheed. Iraq: Ansarian
Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore) p.65
Khtame Ziarate Sharife hazrat eshan Bukhari(written and investigated by Mian Ahmad Bader Akhlaq(BSC)) printed the second time in 1988 Writer and inspector Mian Muhammad Hasan Akhlaq (M.Km) 1988 company: Koperatis Lahorin
"Shajara-e-nasab lineages of descendants of Imam Hasan al-Askari r.a.-Shajara.org". Retrieved 2020-06-29.
al-Kafi, by Muhammad Ya'qub Kulayni. Translated by Muhammad Sarwar. Chap. 124, Birth of Abi Muhammad al-Hasan ibn 'Ali, p.705
Dr.Annemarie Schimmels book "Pain and Grace: A Study of Two Mystical Writers of Eighteenth-Century Muslim India" BRILL, 1976, p.32
Khtame Ziarate Sharife hazrat eshan Bukhari(written and investigated by Mian Ahmad Bader Akhlaq(BSC)) printed the second time in 1988 Writer and inspector Mian Muhammad Hasan Akhlaq(M.Km) 1988 company: Koperatis Lahorin
Sultanova, Razia (2011). "Naqshbandiyya". From Shamanism to Sufism. I.B.Tauris. p. 32-37. ISBN 978-1-84885-309-6.
http://www.nazariapak.info/Sufism/Hazarat-Ehsan.php
Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History: Essays in Honor of John F.Richards p. 159
Khtame Ziarate Sharife hazrat eshan Bukhari(written and investigated by Mian Ahmad Bader Akhlaq(BSC)) printed the second time in 1988 Writer and inspector Mian Muhammad Hasan Akhlaq(M.Km) 1988 company: Koperatis Lahorin
http://www.nazariapak.info/Sufism/Hazarat-Ehsan.php
Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History: Essays in Honor of John F.Richards p. 159
the Naqshbandiyya: Orthodoxy and activism in a worldwide Sufi tradition" written and investigated by: Itzchak Weismann ;company: Routledge Taylor&Francis Group(p.52)
Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)p.332-337
Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)p.335

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[1] Tazkare Khanwade Hazrat ishaan, Edarat Talimat naqshbandiyya, by Muhammad Yasin Qasvari, p. 334

[2] Khatm Ziyarat Sharif Hazrat Ishaan, Section Dua Ikhtimitamiya, p. 4

[3] Khatm Ziyarat Sharif Hazrat Ishaan, Section Dua Ikhtimitamiya, p. 4

[4] Tazkare Khanwade Hazrat ishaan, Edarat Talimat naqshbandiyya, by Muhammad Yasin Qasvari, p. 336

[5] Imam Ali ibn al-Hussein (2001). The Complite Edition of the Treatise on Rights. Qum: Ansariyan Publications.

[6] Sharif al-Qarashi2, Baqir (2000). The Life Of Imam Musa Bin Ja'far aL-Kazim (PDF). Translated by Jasim al-Rasheed. Iraq: Ansarian

[7] Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore) p.65

[8] Khtame Ziarate Sharife hazrat eshan Bukhari(written and investigated by Mian Ahmad Bader Akhlaq(BSC)) printed the second time in 1988 Writer and inspector Mian Muhammad Hasan Akhlaq (M.Km) 1988 company: Koperatis Lahorin

[9] "Shajara-e-nasab lineages of descendants of Imam Hasan al-Askari r.a.-Shajara.org". Retrieved 2020-06-29.

[10] -Kafi, by Muhammad Ya'qub Kulayni. Translated by Muhammad Sarwar. Chap. 124, Birth of Abi Muhammad al-Hasan ibn 'Ali, p.705

[11] Dr.Annemarie Schimmels book "Pain and Grace: A Study of Two Mystical Writers of Eighteenth-Century Muslim India" BRILL, 1976, p.32

[12] Khtame Ziarate Sharife hazrat eshan Bukhari(written and investigated by Mian Ahmad Bader Akhlaq(BSC)) printed the second time in 1988 Writer and inspector Mian Muhammad Hasan Akhlaq(M.Km) 1988 company: Koperatis Lahorin

[13] Sultanova, Razia (2011). "Naqshbandiyya". From Shamanism to Sufism. I.B.Tauris. p. 32-37. ISBN 978-1-84885-309-6.

[14] ttp://www.nazariapak.info/Sufism/Hazarat-Ehsan.php

[15] Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History: Essays in Honor of John F.Richards p. 159

[16] Khtame Ziarate Sharife hazrat eshan Bukhari(written and investigated by Mian Ahmad Bader Akhlaq(BSC)) printed the second time in 1988 Writer and inspector Mian Muhammad Hasan Akhlaq(M.Km) 1988 company: Koperatis Lahorin

[17] ttp://www.nazariapak.info/Sufism/Hazarat-Ehsan.php

[18] Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History: Essays in Honor of John F.Richards p. 159

[19] the Naqshbandiyya: Orthodoxy and activism in a worldwide Sufi tradition" written and investigated by: Itzchak Weismann ;company: Routledge Taylor&Francis Group(p.52)

[20] Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)p.332-337

[21] Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)p.335