Scerni

Scerni (Abruzzese: Scìrne) is a town of 3,645 inhabitants of the province of Chieti is part of the Middle Vastese. Total area is 41 square kilometres (16 sq mi), and population density is 89 inhab/km2. The county has borders with Atessa, Gissi, Monteodorisio and Pollutri.

This article is about the Italian municipality. For other uses, see Scerni (disambiguation).

Scerni
Comune
Comune di Scerni
A panorama of Scerni
Location of Scerni
Scerni
Location of Scerni in Italy
Scerni
Scerni (Abruzzo)
Coordinates: 42°7′N 14°34′E
CountryItaly
RegionAbruzzo
ProvinceChieti (CH)
FrazioniAnnunziata, Bardella, Caltrucci, Cerase, Colle Marrollo, Colle Orzo, Fontenuova, Piano dei Fiori, Ragna, San Giacomo, Torrone, Tratturo
Area
 • Total41.05 km2 (15.85 sq mi)
Elevation
281 m (922 ft)
Population
 (2008)[2]
 • Total3,578
 • Density87/km2 (230/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Scernesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
66020
Dialing code0873
ISTAT code069087
Patron saintSan Panfilo
Saint day28 April
WebsiteOfficial website

Scerni was once part of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies.

Climate

Based on data from the years 1961 to 1990, the average temperature of the coolest month January, is about 6 °C (43 °F), and that of the warmest month August, is about 24 °C (75 °F).[3]

Scerni
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
47
 
 
9
3
 
 
32
 
 
11
4
 
 
29
 
 
13
6
 
 
42
 
 
17
9
 
 
24
 
 
22
13
 
 
26
 
 
26
17
 
 
29
 
 
29
19
 
 
33
 
 
29
19
 
 
45
 
 
25
17
 
 
47
 
 
19
12
 
 
64
 
 
15
9
 
 
67
 
 
11
5
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm

Description

The town is attractive, amid gentle hills and with a mild climate. It is distinguished by the production of olive oil, wine and sausages (the speciality is the Ventricina variety).

History

The origins of Scerni are lost in the mists of time. The only certainty is that the site where the village stands now was inhabited in prehistoric and ancient Roman times. In the medieval ages, several castles and fortifications were built in and around the city.

At the time of the French Revolution, the Baron De Riseis sided with the people of the country with Giuseppe Proni from Introdacqua, former cleric of the Marquis of Vasto, against the invasion of the Jacobins[4]

On 25, 26 and 27 February 1860 more than a thousand peasants armed with clubs and halberds invaded the estate of the Marquis D'Avalos, destroying a rural house, stealing firewood and beating up the forest guards. The peasant fury and its numerical superiority defeated the police and the urban guards of Pollutri and Monteodorisio. It was a real uproar led with firearms in hand, led by Michelangelo Tarquinio, Giuseppe "Passaguai" Menna and Luigi Berarducci.[5]

Places

The patron saint of Scerni is San Panfilo (Saint Pamphilus of Sulmona). There is a church consecrated to him. Other attractions are the Palazzo De Riseis.

  • Lateral facade of the Church of San Panfilo, Scerni, Italy
  • Palazzo De Riseis, Scerni, Italy

Distinguished citizens
  • Giuseppe De Riseis, (Scerni, Chieti, 1833 - Rome, 1924), politician.
  • Leonardo Umile (Scerni, 1919 - to Bastia Nardi Licciana, 1944) partisan.

See also

Notes
  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Istat. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat)
  3. Tabella climatica Scerni, Italia
  4. Massimo Viglione, The Italian Vendée, Effedieffe (1995), pp. 151
  5. Fulvio D'Amore, Viva Francesco II! Morte a Vittorio Emanuele! Controcorrente (a. 2006), pp. 93
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