Schneider Haus

The Schneider Haus National Historic Site, formerly Joseph Schneider Haus, is a museum in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada. Situated on some of the earliest land to be settled by non-Indigenous peoples in what would become Waterloo County, the museum includes the oldest remaining dwelling in the area and was named a National Historic Site of Canada in 1999.

Schneider Haus National Historic Site
Kitchener, ON
Established1981
Location466 Queen Street South
Kitchener, Ontario
N2G 1W7
Coordinates43.4446°N 80.4946°W / 43.4446; -80.4946
Public transit accessShort walk from Charles St. Terminal (Grand River Transit)
Websitehttp://www.schneiderhaus.ca
Designated1999

History

Schneider Haus was originally a farmstead with a Georgian-frame house, with outbuildings, built circa 1816 (not 1820 as a historic plaque indicates) [1] by Joseph and Barbara Schneider in what was then called Berlin, Ontario. The family was among a large group of Pennsylvania German Mennonites from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania to settle in Waterloo County, Ontario in the early 19th century.[2]

The land, situated on the German Company Tract, a subset of land within the Haldimand Tract known as Block 2, was the earliest in the County to be settled by non-Indigenous peoples.[3]:xiii[4] The group included Bishop Benjamin Eby, who planned to start a new Mennonite colony in what was then called Upper Canada. Eventually, the village of Berlin (renamed Kitchener in 1916)[5] grew around the core where the Haus is located.[6] Other areas of what later became the Township of Waterloo and then Waterloo County, Ontario, including St. Jacobs, Ontario and Elmira, Ontario also attracted Mennonites.[7][8]

Originally, the Schneider farmstead included 181-hectares.[9] The house is the oldest extant dwelling in Kitchener. The Schneider Haus is a living re-creation of life in Ontario in the 1850s, and has been restored to that period. The site includes several out-buildings that help make the site reminiscent of an earlier era. Costumed interpreters use traditional implements to make history come to life. The museum's collection includes over 7,000 items such as paintings, quilts, historical documents, board games and leather objects.[10]

The 1816 homestead was restored and opened as a museum in 1981. Costumed interpreters depict life in 1856; by that time, the second generation was living in the house.[11] The Schneider Haus was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1999.[12][13]

Schneider Haus, front view with outbuildings

Name change

In 2017, the Regional Municipality of Waterloo renamed the house, dropping the word Joseph from the name of the museum. The change was made better reflect the contributions of the Schneider family as a whole, including those of Joseph's wife Barbara, and to avoid confusion with the founder of the Schneider Foods, John Metz Schneider.[14]

References
  1. https://www.schneiderhaus.ca/en/the-haus/history.aspx
  2. "History". www.schneiderhaus.ca. Region of Waterloo. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  3. Bloomfield, Elizabeth; Foster, Linda; Forgay, Jane (1993). Waterloo County to 1972 : an annotated bibliography of regional history. [Guelph, Ont.] : Waterloo Regional Heritage Foundation.
  4. Good, E. Reginald; Tiessen, Paul. "Schneider, Joseph". Dictionary of Canadian Biography - Volume VII (1836-1850).
  5. https://www.schneiderhaus.ca/en/exhibits/waterloo-county-house-of-industry-and-refuge.aspx
  6. "Joseph Schneider Haus Historical Plaque". ontarioplaques.com. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  7. Draper, Barb (1 December 2015). "Old Order Mennonite groups in Ontario are growing". Canadian Mennonite Magazine. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  8. "About Woolwich". www.woolwich.ca. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  9. "Input wanted into proposed expansion for Schneider Haus". CBC. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  10. "Schneider Haus". Explore Waterloo Region. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  11. https://www.schneiderhaus.ca/en/the-haus/history.aspx
  12. Joseph Schneider Haus, Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  13. http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=1145, Joseph Schneider Haus, National Register of Historic Places
  14. Mercer, Greg (22 March 2017). "Joseph dropped in Schneider Haus rebrand". TheRecord.com. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
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