Sculptures of the National Statuary Hall Collection

The National Statuary Hall Collection holds statues donated by each of the United States, depicting notable persons in the histories of the respective states. Displayed in the National Statuary Hall and other parts of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., the collection includes two statues from each state, except for Virginia which only has one, as well as one from the District of Columbia and one of Rosa Parks, making a total of 101.

Part of the National Statuary Hall Collection in 2016

On July 2, 1864, Congress established the National Statuary Hall: "States [may] provide and furnish statues... of deceased persons who have been citizens thereof, and illustrious for their historic renown or for distinguished civic or military services such as each State may deem to be worthy of this national commemoration." The first statue was installed in 1870 and by 1971, the collection included at least one statue from every state. In 1933, Congress passed House Concurrent Resolution No. 47, which limited each state to only one statue in the Statuary Hall. Others would be distributed throughout the Capitol building.[1] In 2000, Congress amended a law to allow states to replace their statues.[2] Nine statues have since been removed.

In recent years, many, including Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi have labelled statues dedicated to Confederate leaders problematic and have called for their removal.[3][4] Current statues include those of Confederate officers Wade Hampton III, James Z. George, Edmund Kirby Smith, Joseph Wheeler, Confederate vice president Alexander H. Stephens, and Confederate president Jefferson Davis. Only two Confederate statues, dedicated to Robert E. Lee and Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry, have been removed.[5] Only the states that sent the statues, not Congress or the Architect of the Capitol, are authorized to remove them.[6]

Statues

Current
Key
Denotes statues not sent by a U.S. state
Table featuring sculptures in the National Statuary Hall Collection
Commissioned by Sculpture Image Medium Sculptor Date placed Location Ref.
 Alabama Statue of Helen Keller Bronze Edward Hlavka 2009 Capitol Visitor Center [7]
 Alabama Statue of Joseph Wheeler Bronze Berthold Nebel 1925 National Statuary Hall [8]
 Alaska Statue of Edward Lewis "Bob" Bartlett Bronze Felix de Weldon 1971 House corridor, 2nd Floor [9]
 Alaska Statue of Ernest Gruening Bronze George Anthonisen 1977 Capitol Visitor Center [10]
 Arizona Statue of Barry Goldwater Bronze Deborah Copenhaver Fellows 2015 National Statuary Hall [11]
 Arizona Statue of Eusebio Kino Bronze Suzanne Silvercruys 1965 Capitol Visitor Center [12]
 Arkansas Statue of Uriah M. Rose Marble Frederick Ruckstull 1917 National Statuary Hall [13]
 Arkansas Statue of James Paul Clarke Marble Pompeo Coppini 1921 Capitol Visitor Center [14]
 California Statue of Ronald Reagan Bronze Chas Fagan 2009 Rotunda [15]
 California Statue of Junípero Serra Bronze Ettore Cadorin 1931 National Statuary Hall [16]
 Colorado Statue of Florence R. Sabin Bronze Joy Buba 1959 Hall of Columns [17]
 Colorado Statue of Jack Swigert Bronze George and
Mark Lundeen		 1997 Capitol Visitor Center [18]
 Connecticut Statue of Roger Sherman Marble Chauncey Ives 1872 Crypt [19]
 Connecticut Statue of Jonathan Trumbull Marble Chauncey Ives 1872 House corridor, 2nd Floor [20]
 Delaware Statue of John M. Clayton Marble Bryant Baker 1934 Capitol Visitor Center [21]
 Delaware Statue of Caesar Rodney Marble Bryant Baker 1934 Crypt [22]
 District of Columbia Statue of Frederick Douglass Bronze Steven Weitzman 2013 Capitol Visitor Center [23]
 Florida Statue of John Gorrie Marble C. Adrian Pillars 1914 National Statuary Hall [24]
 Florida Statue of Edmund Kirby Smith Bronze C. Adrian Pillars 1922 Capitol Visitor Center [25]
Georgia Statue of Crawford Long Marble J. Massey Rhind 1926 Crypt [26]
Georgia Statue of Alexander H. Stephens Marble Gutzon Borglum 1927 National Statuary Hall [27]
 Hawaii Statue of Father Damien Bronze Marisol Escobar 1969 Hall of Columns [28]
 Hawaii Statue of Kamehameha I Bronze Thomas Ridgeway Gould 1969 Capitol Visitor Center [29]
 Idaho Statue of George L. Shoup Marble Frederick Triebel 1910 National Statuary Hall [30]
 Idaho Statue of William Borah Bronze Bryant Baker 1947 Capitol Visitor Center [31]
 Illinois Statue of James Shields Bronze Leonard W. Volk 1893 Hall of Columns [32]
 Illinois Statue of Frances Willard Marble Helen Farnsworth Mears 1905 National Statuary Hall [33]
 Indiana Statue of Oliver P. Morton Marble Charles Niehaus 1900 Senate Wing, 1st Floor [34]
 Indiana Statue of Lew Wallace Marble Andrew O'Connor 1910 National Statuary Hall [35]
 Iowa Statue of Samuel J. Kirkwood Bronze Vinnie Ream 1913 National Statuary Hall [36]
 Iowa Statue of Norman Borlaug Bronze Benjamin Victor 2014 National Statuary Hall [37]
 Kansas Statue of John James Ingalls Marble Charles Niehaus 1905 National Statuary Hall [38]
 Kansas Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower Bronze Jim Brothers 2003 Rotunda [39]
 Kentucky Statue of Henry Clay Bronze Charles Niehaus 1929 National Statuary Hall [40]
 Kentucky Statue of Ephraim McDowell Bronze Charles Niehaus 1929 Capitol Visitor Center [41]
 Louisiana Statue of Huey Long Bronze Charles Keck 1941 National Statuary Hall [42]
 Louisiana Statue of Edward Douglass White Bronze Arthur C. Morgan 1955 Capitol Visitor Center [43]
 Maine Statue of William King Marble Franklin Simmons 1878 House corridor, 2nd Floor [44]
 Maine Statue of Hannibal Hamlin Bronze Charles Tefft 1935 National Statuary Hall [45]
 Maryland Statue of Charles Carroll of Carrollton Bronze Richard E. Brooks 1903 Crypt [46]
 Maryland Statue of John Hanson Bronze Richard E. Brooks 1903 Senate corridor, 2nd Floor [47]
 Massachusetts Statue of Samuel Adams Marble Anne Whitney 1876 Crypt [48]
 Massachusetts Statue of John Winthrop Marble Richard S. Greenough 1876 Hall of Columns [49]
 Michigan Statue of Lewis Cass Marble Daniel Chester French 1889 National Statuary Hall [50]
 Michigan Statue of Gerald Ford Bronze J. Brett Grill 2011 Rotunda [51]
 Minnesota Statue of Henry Mower Rice Marble Frederick Triebel 1916 National Statuary Hall [52]
 Minnesota Statue of Maria Sanford Bronze Evelyn Raymond 1958 Capitol Visitor Center [53]
 Mississippi Statue of Jefferson Davis Bronze Augustus Lukeman 1931 National Statuary Hall [54]
 Mississippi Statue of James Z. George Bronze Augustus Lukeman 1931 Capitol Visitor Center [55]
 Missouri Statue of Thomas Hart Benton Marble Alexander Doyle 1899 National Statuary Hall [56]
 Missouri Statue of Francis Preston Blair Jr. Marble Alexander Doyle 1899 Hall of Columns [57]
 Montana Statue of Charles Marion Russell Bronze John Weaver 1959 National Statuary Hall [58]
 Montana Statue of Jeannette Rankin Bronze Terry Mimnaugh 1985 Capitol Visitor Center [59]
 Nebraska Statue of Standing Bear Bronze Benjamin Victor 2019 National Statuary Hall [60]
 Nebraska Statue of Julius Sterling Morton Bronze Rudulph Evans 1937 Capitol Visitor Center [61]
 Nevada Statue of Pat McCarran Bronze Yolande Jacobson 1960 Senate Wing, 2nd Floor [62]
 Nevada Statue of Sarah Winnemucca Bronze Benjamin Victor 2005 Capitol Visitor Center [63]
 New Hampshire Statue of John Stark Marble Carl Conrads 1894 Crypt [64]
 New Hampshire Statue of Daniel Webster Marble Carl Conrads (after Thomas Ball) 1894 National Statuary Hall [65]
 New Jersey Statue of Philip Kearny Bronze Henry Kirke Brown 1888 Hall of Columns [66]
 New Jersey Statue of Richard Stockton Marble Henry Kirke Brown (completed by
Henry Kirke Bush-Brown)		 1888 Crypt [67]
 New Mexico Statue of Dennis Chávez Bronze Felix de Weldon 1966 Senate Wing, 2nd Floor [68]
 New Mexico Po'pay (Fragua) of Po'pay Marble Cliff Fragua 2005 Capitol Visitor Center [69]
 New York Statue of George Clinton Bronze Henry Kirke Brown 1873 Senate Wing, 2nd Floor [70]
 New York Statue of Robert R. Livingston Bronze Erastus Dow Palmer 1875 Crypt [71]
 North Carolina Statue of Zebulon Baird Vance Bronze Gutzon Borglum 1916 National Statuary Hall [72]
 North Carolina Statue of Charles Brantley Aycock Bronze Charles Keck 1932 Crypt [73]
 North Dakota Statue of John Burke Bronze Avard Fairbanks 1963 National Statuary Hall [74]
 North Dakota Statue of Sakakawea Bronze Arizona Bronze Atelier
(after Leonard Crunelle, 1909)		 2003 Capitol Visitor Center [75]
 Ohio Statue of James A. Garfield Marble Charles Niehaus 1886 Rotunda [76]
 Ohio Statue of Thomas Edison Bronze Alan Cottrill 2016 National Statuary Hall [77]
 Oklahoma Statue of Sequoyah Bronze Vinnie Ream
(completed by G. Julian Zolnay)		 1917 National Statuary Hall [78]
 Oklahoma Statue of Will Rogers Bronze Jo Davidson 1939 House corridor, 2nd Floor [79]
 Oregon Statue of Jason Lee Bronze Gifford MacGregor Proctor 1953 National Statuary Hall [80]
 Oregon Statue of John McLoughlin Bronze Gifford MacGregor Proctor 1953 Capitol Visitor Center [81]
 Pennsylvania Statue of Robert Fulton Marble Howard Roberts 1889 National Statuary Hall [82]
 Pennsylvania Statue of Peter Muhlenberg Marble Blanche Nevin 1889 Crypt [83]
 Rhode Island Statue of Nathanael Greene Marble Henry Kirke Brown 1870 Crypt [84]
 Rhode Island Statue of Roger Williams Marble Franklin Simmons 1872 Senate corridor, 2nd Floor [85]
 South Carolina Statue of John C. Calhoun Marble Frederick Ruckstull 1910 Crypt [86]
 South Carolina Statue of Wade Hampton III Marble Frederick Ruckstull 1929 Capitol Visitor Center [87]
 South Dakota Statue of William Henry Harrison Beadle Bronze H. Daniel Webster 1938 National Statuary Hall [88]
 South Dakota Statue of Joseph Ward Marble Bruno Beghé 1963 Capitol Visitor Center [89]
 Tennessee Statue of Andrew Jackson Bronze Belle Kinney Scholz
and Leopold Scholz		 1928 Rotunda [90]
 Tennessee Statue of John Sevier Bronze Belle Kinney Scholz
and Leopold Scholz		 1931 National Statuary Hall [91]
 Texas Statue of Stephen F. Austin Marble Elisabet Ney 1905 Hall of Columns [92]
 Texas Statue of Sam Houston Marble Elisabet Ney 1905 National Statuary Hall [93]
 Utah Statue of Brigham Young Marble Mahonri Young 1950 National Statuary Hall [94]
 Utah Statue of Philo Farnsworth Bronze James R. Avati 1990 Capitol Visitor Center [95]
 Vermont Statue of Ethan Allen Marble Larkin G. Mead 1876 National Statuary Hall [96]
 Vermont Statue of Jacob Collamer Marble Preston Powers 1881 Senate Wing, 1st Floor [97]
 Virginia Statue of George Washington Bronze Jean Antoine Houdon 1934 Rotunda [98]
 Washington Statue of Marcus Whitman Bronze Avard Fairbanks 1953 National Statuary Hall [99]
 Washington Statue of Mother Joseph Pariseau Bronze Felix de Weldon 1980 Capitol Visitor Center [100]
 West Virginia Statue of John E. Kenna Marble Alexander Doyle 1901 Hall of Columns [101]
 West Virginia Statue of Francis Harrison Pierpont Marble Franklin Simmons 1910 National Statuary Hall [102]
 Wisconsin Statue of Jacques Marquette Marble Gaetano Trentanove 1896 House corridor, 2nd Floor [103]
 Wisconsin Statue of Robert M. La Follette Marble Jo Davidson 1929 National Statuary Hall [104]
 Wyoming Statue of Esther Hobart Morris Bronze Avard Fairbanks 1960 Hall of Columns [105]
 Wyoming Statue of Washakie Bronze Dave McGary 2000 Capitol Visitor Center [106]
Congress Statue of Rosa Parks Bronze Eugene Daub 2013 National Statuary Hall [107]

Former
Table featuring sculptures formerly in the National Statuary Hall Collection
State Sculpture Image Medium Sculptor Date placed Date replaced Replaced by Location Ref.
 Alabama Statue of Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry Marble Dante Sodini 1908 2009 Statue of Helen Keller Alabama Department of Archives and History; Montgomery, Alabama [108]
 Arizona Statue of John Campbell Greenway Bronze Gutzon Borglum 1930 2015 Statue of Barry Goldwater Polly Rosenbaum Archives and History Building; Phoenix, Arizona [109][110]
 California Statue of Thomas Starr King Bronze Haig Patigian 1931 2009 Statue of Ronald Reagan Civil War Memorial Grove; Sacramento, California [111]
 Iowa Statue of James Harlan Bronze Nellie Walker 1910 2014 Statue of Norman Borlaug Iowa Wesleyan University; Mount Pleasant, Iowa [112][113]
 Kansas Statue of George Washington Glick – Marble Charles Henry Niehaus 1914 2003 Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower Kansas History Center; Topeka, Kansas [114]
 Michigan Statue of Zachariah Chandler Marble Charles Henry Niehaus N/A 2011 Statue of Gerald Ford Constitution Hall; Lansing, Michigan
 Nebraska Statue of William Jennings Bryan Bronze Rudulph Evans 1937 2019 Statue of Standing Bear Nebraska National Guard Museum; Seward, Nebraska [6][115]
 Ohio Statue of William Allen Marble Charles Henry Niehaus 1887 2016 Statue of Thomas Edison Ross County Heritage Center; Chillicothe, Ohio [116]
 Virginia Statue of Robert E. Lee Bronze Edward Virginius Valentine 1909 2020 Statue of Barbara Rose Johns (future) Virginia Historical Society; Richmond, Virginia [117][118]

Sculptures intended for the collection

Several states and the District of Columbia have authorized or are in the process of authorizing statues with the intent of donating them to the National Statuary Hall Collection. The second statue from D.C. would require a change in law to be placed in the collection, as the 2012 compromise legislation that led to the placement of the district's Frederick Douglass statue only granted the district a single statue.[119] Statues being created on behalf of states are subject to the 2000 legislation providing for the replacement of existing statues, since all states have already placed both of their allotted statues.[120]

Table featuring sculptures to be placed in the National Statuary Hall Collection
State or federal district Honoree Medium Sculptor Replacing Commission
date		 Coordinating
organization		 Ref.
 District of Columbia Pierre Charles L'Enfant Bronze Proposed addition [121]
 Missouri Harry S. Truman Bronze Tom Corbin Statue of Thomas Hart Benton Truman Library Institute [122][123]
 Nebraska Willa Cather Littleton Alston Statue of Julius Sterling Morton Nebraska Hall of Fame [124][125]
 Florida Mary McLeod Bethune Statue of Edmund Kirby Smith Florida Division of Cultural Affairs [126]
 North Carolina Billy Graham Statue of Charles Brantley Aycock North Carolina Statuary Hall Selection Committee [127][128]
 Utah Martha Hughes Cannon Bronze Ben Hammond Statue of Philo Farnsworth 2018 Martha Hughes Cannon Oversight Committee [129][130]
 Arkansas Daisy Bates Statue of James Paul Clarke or the statue of U. M. Rose[131] 2019 Secretary of State of Arkansas; Arkansas Capitol Arts & Grounds Commission [132][133]
 Arkansas Johnny Cash Statue of James Paul Clarke or the statue of U. M. Rose[131] 2019 Secretary of State of Arkansas; Arkansas Capitol Arts & Grounds Commission [132][133]
 Kansas Amelia Earhart Bronze Statue of John James Ingalls 1999 Equal Visibility Everywhere [134][135]
 Virginia Barbara Rose Johns Statue of Robert E. Lee 2020 [136]

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