Selsertown, Mississippi

Selsertown is an extinct town in Adams County, Mississippi, United States.[1]

Selsertown
Ghost town
Selsertown
Coordinates: 31°37′41″N 91°14′10″W
CountryUnited States
StateMississippi
CountyAdams
Elevation
400 ft (122 m)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
GNIS feature ID686071[1]

A Plaquemine culture platform mound is located there, once known as the Selsertown Mound[2] but currently known as Emerald Mound.[3] The mound is 35 feet (11 m) in height, with two secondary mounds at either end of its summit that rise even higher. It once had a total of six to eight mounds on its summit but only the two on the ends have survived. It covers 6 acres (2.4 ha).[4] It was described as being of "extraordinary size" in the 1848 book Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley[5] and it is the second-largest Pre-Columbian earthwork in the United States, after Monk's Mound at Cahokia, Illinois.[6] The mound dates from the period between 1200 and 1730 CE and is the type site for the Emerald Phase (1500 to 1680 CE) of the Natchez Bluffs Plaquemine culture chronology.[7] It was still in use by their descendants, the historic era Natchez people, as their main ceremonial center.[6] Emerald was abandoned by the time of the French colonial period, and the hereditary chief of the Natchez had his capital at the nearby Grand Village Site.[8] This settlement was one of the last active expressions of the platform mound building culture along the Mississippi River.[9]

Selsertown was the third stop on the Old Natchez Road. Beginning in Natchez, the road traveled northeast through Washington, Selsertown, Uniontown, and many other communities until it ended in Nashville, Tennessee.[10] The United States required jurisdictions through which the Trace passed to commit to development of a tavern or inn every six miles on the trace. George Selser built an inn at this site, which opened in 1780. John McCullum eventually became the owner of the inn.[3] A sign outside of the inn, while owned by McCullum, read "Intertainment for Man and Baste."[11] The inn caught fire and was destroyed during the American Civil War.[3][11]

References
  1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Selsertown, Mississippi
  2. Donald Ricky (Jan 1, 2000). "Indians of Mississippi and Southeastern Woodlands:A History". Encyclopedia of Mississippi Indians. Somerset Publishers, Inc. p. 1.
  3. Geoghegan, Ann Allen. "Selsertown". Communities & Maps. Jefferson County MSGenWeb Index. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  4. "Emerald Mound". Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  5. Squier, E.G. (1848). Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. p. 60.
  6. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  7. Steponaitis, Vincas P. (1974). The Late Prehistory of the Natchez Region : Excavations at the Emerald and Foster Sites, Adams County, Mississippi (PDF) (Bachelor's thesis). Cambridge: Department of Anthropology, Harvard University.
  8. http://www.natchezbelle.org/adams-ind/emerald.htm
  9. "The Megalithic Portal and Megalithic Map-Emerald Mound, Mississippi". Retrieved 2009-02-02.
  10. "Stands on the Old Natchez Trace". TNGenNet. Retrieved July 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  11. Franklin Lafayette Riley (1910). Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society. The Society. p. 358. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
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