Setophaga
Setophaga is a genus of birds of the New World warbler family Parulidae. It contains at least 33 species. The males in breeding plumage are often highly colorful. The Setophaga warblers are an example of adaptive radiation with the various species using different feeding techniques and often feeding in different parts of the same tree.
Setophaga | |
---|---|
Blackburnian warbler, Setophaga fusca | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Parulidae |
Genus: | Setophaga Swainson, 1827 |
Synonyms | |
Parula Bonaparte, 1838 |
Most Setophaga species are long-range migrants, wintering in or near the New World tropics and seasonally migrating to breed in North America. In contrast, two Setophaga species, the palm warbler and yellow-rumped warbler, have winter ranges that extend along the Atlantic coast of North America as far north as Nova Scotia.[1]
Taxonomy
The genus Setophaga was introduced by the English naturalist William Swainson in 1827.[2] The type species was subsequently designated by Swainson in the same year as the American redstart Setophaga ruticilla.[3][4] The genus name is from Ancient Greek ses, "moth", and phagos, "eating".[5]
Genetic research has suggested that Dendroica and Setophaga should be merged. This change has been accepted by both the North American and South American Classification Committees of the American Ornithological Society[6][7] and the IOC World Bird List.[8] Most members of the genus as currently recognized were traditionally classified as the genus Dendroica, 29 species at the time of the merger. The only member of the genus Setophaga prior to the merger was the American redstart. As the name Setophaga (published in 1827) takes priority over Dendroica (published in 1842), those who accept the merger transfer all the species below to Setophaga.[9]
List of species
- Plumbeous warbler, Setophaga plumbea
- Elfin woods warbler, Setophaga angelae
- Arrowhead warbler, Setophaga pharetra
- Hooded warbler, Setophaga citrina
- American redstart. Setophaga ruticilla
- Kirtland's warbler, Setophaga kirtlandii
- Cape May warbler, Setophaga tigrina
- Cerulean warbler, Setophaga cerulea
- Northern parula, Setophaga americana
- Tropical parula, Setophaga pitiayumi
- Magnolia warbler, Setophaga magnolia
- Bay-breasted warbler, Setophaga castanea
- Blackburnian warbler, Setophaga fusca
- American yellow warbler, Setophaga petechia
- Chestnut-sided warbler, Setophaga pensylvanica
- Blackpoll warbler, Setophaga striata
- Black-throated blue warbler, Setophaga caerulescens
- Palm warbler, Setophaga palmarum
- Olive-capped warbler, Setophaga pityophila
- Pine warbler, Setophaga pinus
- Yellow-rumped warbler, Setophaga coronata
- Myrtle warbler, Setophaga coronata coronata
- Audubon's warbler, Setophaga coronata auduboni
- Black-fronted warbler, Setophaga coronata nigrifrons
- Goldman's warbler, Setophaga coronata goldmani
- Yellow-throated warbler, Setophaga dominica
- Bahama warbler, Setophaga flavescens
- Vitelline warbler, Setophaga vitellina
- Prairie warbler, Setophaga discolor
- Adelaide's warbler, Setophaga adelaidae
- Barbuda warbler, Setophaga subita
- Saint Lucia warbler, Setophaga delicata
- Grace's warbler, Setophaga graciae
- Black-throated grey warbler, Setophaga nigrescens
- Townsend's warbler, Setophaga townsendi
- Hermit warbler, Setophaga occidentalis
- Golden-cheeked warbler, Setophaga chrysoparia
- Black-throated green warbler, Setophaga virens
References
- "Explore BNA". Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 2017-03-01.
- Swainson, William John (1827). "A synopsis of the birds discovered in Mexico by W. Bullock, F.L.S. and Mr. William Bullock jun". Philosophical Magazine. New Series. 1: 364-369 [368].
- Swainson, William John (1827). "On several groups and forms in ornithology, not hitherto defined". Zoological Journal. 3: 343-363 [360].
- Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1968). Check-list of Birds of the World. Volume 14. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 33.
- Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London, United Kingdom: Christopher Helm. p. 355. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- Chesser R. T.; et al. (2011). "Fifty-Second Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds" (PDF). Auk. 128 (3): 600–613. doi:10.1525/auk.2011.128.3.600.
- A Classification of the Bird Species of South America, accessed 17 August 2016
- IOC World Bird List New World warblers & oropendolas
- Lovette, Irby J.; et al. (2010). "A comprehensive multilocus phylogeny for the wood-warblers and a revised classification of the Parulidae (Aves)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 57 (2): 753–70. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.018. PMID 20696258.