Shock Corridor

Shock Corridor is a 1963 American psychological thriller film[1] written and directed by Samuel Fuller, and starring Peter Breck, Constance Towers, and Gene Evans. The film tells the story of a journalist who gets himself intentionally committed to a mental hospital in order to solve a murder committed within the institution.[2] Fuller originally wrote the film under the title Straitjacket for Fritz Lang in the late 1940s, but Lang wanted to change the lead character to a woman so Joan Bennett could play the role.[3]

Shock Corridor
Theatrical release poster
Directed bySamuel Fuller
Produced bySamuel Fuller
Written bySamuel Fuller
Starring
Music byPaul Dunlap
CinematographyStanley Cortez
Edited byJerome Thoms
Production
company
Distributed byAllied Artists Pictures
Release date
  • September 11, 1963 (1963-09-11)
Running time
101 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

In 1996, Shock Corridor was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[4]

Plot

Bent on winning a Pulitzer Prize, ambitious journalist Johnny Barrett hopes to uncover the facts behind the unsolved murder of Sloan, an inmate at a psychiatric hospital. He convinces an expert psychiatrist, Dr. Fong, to coach him to appear insane when it involves relating imaginary accounts of incest with his "sister", who is impersonated by his exotic-dancer girlfriend, Cathy; though against her wishes, she is talked into assisting him by filing a police complaint, and his performance during the investigation convinces the authorities to incarcerate him in the institution where the murder took place. Johnny is quickly disturbed by the behavior of his fellow inmates, and on one occasion is mauled by a group of female nymphomaniacs who assault him in their ward.

Johnny learns there were three witnesses to the murder, each driven insane by the stresses of war, bigotry, or fear of nuclear annihilation: The first, Stuart, is the son of a Southern sharecropper who was taught bigotry and hatred as a child. He was captured in the Korean War and was brainwashed into becoming a Communist. Stuart was ordered to indoctrinate a fellow prisoner, but instead the prisoner's unwavering patriotism reformed him. Stuart's captors pronounced him insane and he was returned to the United States in a prisoner exchange, after which he received a dishonorable discharge and was publicly reviled as a traitor. Stuart now imagines himself to be Confederate States of America General J.E.B. Stuart. Through conversation with Stuart, Johnny discerns that the killer was likely a hospital staff member, as Stuart recalled the assailant was dressed in white.

The second witness to Sloan's murder, Trent, was one of the first black students to integrate a segregated Southern university. Psychologically traumatized by the abuses he suffered there, he now imagines himself a member of the Ku Klux Klan, and stirs up the patients with white nationalist dogma. The third and final witness is Boden, an atomic scientist scarred by the knowledge of the devastating power of intercontinental ballistic missiles. He has regressed to the mentality of a six-year-old child.

After a hospital riot, Barrett is straitjacketed and subjected to shock treatment, and comes to believe Cathy is truly his sister, rejecting her when she comes to visit. He experiences many other symptoms of mental breakdown while he learns the identity of the killer: Wilkes, a hospital attendant who committed the murder to cover up his sexual liaisons with numerous female patients. Johnny confronts Wilkes in the hydrotherapy room, and begins a violent altercation with him, eventually extracting a confession in front of witnesses.

Wilkes is apprehended, and Johnny is finally able to write his story on Sloan's murder, but the ordeal leaves him with a shattered psyche, and he is diagnosed with schizophrenia. Some time later, Cathy visits Johnny in the hospital. She laments to a psychologist about Johnny's mental decline, as Johnny sits idly in a catatonic state.

Cast

Production

Constance Towers was asked by Samuel Fuller to be in the film during dinner at Fuller's house.[5]

Release

It has been released by the Criterion Collection on different formats, starting with LaserDisc.[6]

Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 94% based on 17 reviews, with a weighted average rating of 7.86/10.[7] Author and film critic Leonard Maltin awarded the film three out of a possible four stars, calling it a "[p]owerful melodrama with raw, emotional impact."[8] Andrew Sarris praised the film as “…an allegory of America today, not so much surreal as subreal in its hallucinatory view of history which can only be perceived beneath a littered surface of plot intrigue… a distinguished addition to that art form in which Hollywood has always excelled: the Baroque B-picture.” [9]

In 1996, Shock Corridor was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[4]

Martin Scorsese's 2010 film Shutter Island is said to be influenced by this film.[10][11]

Novelization

Concurrent with the release of the film in 1963, Belmont Books released a novelization of the screenplay, written by one of the era's most ubiquitous and distinctive paperback pulpsmiths, Michael Avallone.[12] Fuller wanted to stop Avallone's book for plagiarism, but both writers were credited when it was released.[13]

See also
  • Mental illness in film

References
  1. Kolker 2011, p. 223.
  2. Motion Picture Purgatory – Shock Corridor
  3. Fuller 2002, p. 242.
  4. "Complete National Film Registry Listing | Film Registry | National Film Preservation Board | Programs at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  5. Alexander, Chris (January 2011). "Shock to the System". Fangoria. No. 299. pp. 66–67.
  6. Kehr, Dave (January 21, 2011). "Samuel Fuller, Eccentric Stylist of Poverty Row". The New York Times. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  7. "Shock Corridor (1963) - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes.com. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  8. Leonard Maltin; Spencer Green; Rob Edelman (January 2010). Leonard Maltin's Classic Movie Guide. Plume. p. 594. ISBN 978-0-452-29577-3.
  9. 366 Weird Movies
  10. How Shutter Island invokes the spirit of Sam Fuller and Shock Corridor - Martin Scorsese interview|The List
  11. Shutter Island|KPBS
  12. Shock corridor: Avallone, Michael-Internet Archive
  13. Re: RARA-AVIS: Sam Fuller

Sources
  • Fuller, Samuel (2002). A Third Face: My Tale of Writing, Fighting and Filmmaking. New York City, New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-40165-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Kolker, Robert (2011). A Cinema of Loneliness (4th ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-78028-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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