Shurnukh

Shurnukh (Armenian: Շուռնուխ, Azerbaijani: Şurnux[3]) is a village in the Goris Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.[4] The village had a predominantly Azerbaijani population prior to the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, and has had an Armenian population since 1989.[5]

Shurnukh

Շուռնուխ
Şurnux
Shurnukh
Coordinates: 39°22′39″N 46°23′29″E
Country Armenia
ProvinceSyunik
MunicipalityGoris
Area
 • Total8.83 km2 (3.41 sq mi)
Population
 • Total207
 • Density23/km2 (61/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+4 (AMT)
Shurnukh at GEOnet Names Server

Shurnukh became subject to a border dispute with Azerbaijan after the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, when the Qubadli District was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement. As a result, 12 houses of the village came under Azerbaijan's control.[6]

History

The modern village, previously also known as Şurnuxu, Shornukh, Shornukha and Shornukho, was founded in 1930[7] on the site of the ruins of Shornokho, a historic village located in the Baghk (Kashunik) canton of the Syunik province of historic Greater Armenia. The date of the destruction of the historic village is unknown; however, it is known that there were ruins at the end of the 19th century, including remnants of a church.[8]

Demographics

According to Zaven Korkotyan, the village was uninhabited from 1831 to 1886. It was then populated by Caucasian Tatars - 84 in 1897, 117 in 1904, 104 in 1914. There were 101 Azerbaijanis living in the village in 1926, and 123 Azerbaijanis, 7 Armenians and 2 Russians in 1931.[9] According to Syunyats Yerkir magazine, Shurnukh was populated by Azerbaijanis from 1930 to 1989 and from 1990 the village was re-populated by Armenians.[10] According to the Dictionary of Republic of Armenia Settlements, Shurnukh's population consisted of 351 residents in 1939, 363 in 1959 and 1970, 324 in 1979, 148 in 2001 and 197 in 2004.[11] The community's population increased to 224 in 2010,[12] but reduced to 207 people in 2011 census.[4]

Places of worship

In the late 2010s an iron cross which lights up at night was erected on the hill in the centre of the village.[13]

Border dispute

On 24th December 2020, Shurnukh village head Hakob Arshakyan said that Azerbaijanis were in Shurnukh negotiating with a representative of the Armenian National Security Service and Russian border guards. The Azerbaijani representatives demanded that the Armenian side cede twelve houses located on the eastern side of the Goris-Kapan road to Azerbaijan which, according to Soviet-era maps, fall in the Qubadli District of Azerbaijan bordering Armenia's Syunik Province. Most of Qubadli District was captured by Azerbaijani forces during 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War, and the remaining parts still under Armenian control were returned to Azerbaijan according to unwritten provisions of the trilateral agreement which ended the war.[14] Further demarcation according to the administrative borders of the Soviet era raised tensions among the villagers living close to the border and residents of Syunik in general. On December 21 residents of Syunik blocked roads to prevent prime minister Nikol Pashinyan from entering the region.[15]

The 12 houses were ceded to Azerbaijan on 4 January 2021. On January 9 the Armenian government announced that it would build 12 new houses in the village to compensate the villagers whose homes came under the control of Azerbaijan.[6] In February 2021, the government announced a compensation package of 300,000 Armenian drams (about 577 USD) as a single payment followed by a monthly payment of 68,000 Armenian drams (about 130 USD) for six months, and the start of the construction of a new residential block to provide permanent accommodation to those villagers who lost their homes.[16]

References
  1. "Syunik regional e-Governance System" (in Armenian). Syunik Province provincial government. Click on link entitled "Համայնքներ" (community) and search for the place by Armenian name.
  2. Statistical Committee of Armenia. "The results of the 2011 Population Census of the Republic of Armenia" (PDF).
  3. "Şurnuxda 12 ev Azərbaycanın nəzarətinə qaytarılır". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (in Azerbaijani). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2021-01-05. Archived from the original on 2021-01-15. Retrieved 2021-01-15. Şurnux kənd (Şurnux village)
  4. "Marzes of Armenia and Yerevan City in Figures, 2010" (PDF). Statistical Committee of Armenia.
  5. "Այցելություն Սյունյաց աշխարհի Բղեն գավառի սրբավայրեր, որոնց պսակը Նորավանքն է". Սյունյաց Երկիր (in Armenian). 2019-12-28. Retrieved 2021-01-03.
  6. "Armenia government to build 12 houses in Shurnukh village". news.am. 9 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  7. "Հայաստանի Հանրապետության բնակավայրերի բառարան" (PDF). ՀՀ կառավարությանն առընթեր անշարժ գույքի կադաստրի պետական կոմիտե “Գեոդեզիայի և Քարտեզագրության կենտրոն” ՊՈԱԿ (in Armenian). 2008. p. 160. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-12. Retrieved 2021-01-03. Շ. հիմնադրվել է 1930թ. պատմական Շոռնոխո ավերակ գյուղի տեղում:
  8. "Այցելություն Սյունյաց աշխարհի Բղեն գավառի սրբավայրեր, որոնց պսակը Նորավանքն է". Սյունյաց Երկիր (in Armenian). 2019-12-28. Retrieved 2021-01-03.
  9. Zaven Korkotyan (1932). Խորհրդային Հայաստանի բնակչությունը վերջին հարյուրամյակում (1831-1931) (in Armenian). Հրատարակություն Մելքոնյան Ֆոնդի. p. 28, 113.
  10. "Այցելություն Սյունյաց աշխարհի Բղեն գավառի սրբավայրեր, որոնց պսակը Նորավանքն է". Սյունյաց Երկիր (in Armenian). 2019-12-28. Retrieved 2021-01-03.
  11. "Հայաստանի Հանրապետության բնակավայրերի բառարան" (PDF). ՀՀ կառավարությանն առընթեր անշարժ գույքի կադաստրի պետական կոմիտե “Գեոդեզիայի և Քարտեզագրության կենտրոն” ՊՈԱԿ (in Armenian). 2008. p. 160. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-12. Retrieved 2021-01-03. Շ. հիմնադրվել է 1930թ. պատմական Շոռնոխո ավերակ գյուղի տեղում:
  12. "Report of the Results of the 2011 Armenian Census" (PDF). National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia.
  13. "Այցելություն Սյունյաց աշխարհի Բղեն գավառի սրբավայրեր, որոնց պսակը Նորավանքն է". Սյունյաց Երկիր (in Armenian). 2019-12-28. Retrieved 2021-01-03.
  14. "Protests Force Pashinyan to Cancel Visit to Goris, Kapan and Meghri in Syunik". Asbarez. 21 December 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  15. "Armenia says that Azerbaijan laying claims to half of Armenian village". JAMnews. Yerevan. 2020-12-24. Retrieved 2021-01-03. Representatives of Azerbaijan have demanded 12 houses located in the village of Shurnukh, in the Syunik region of Armenia be transferred to them
  16. Բադալյան, Սուսան (2021-02-01). "Այս շաբաթ Սյունիքի մարզի Շուռնուխ գյուղում կսկսվի բնակելի նոր թաղամասի շինարարությունը" [A new residential block construction will begin this week in Shurnukh village of Syunik province]. Azatutyun (RFE/RL) (in Armenian). Retrieved 2021-02-02. Շուռնուխը պետք է ավելի լավ գյուղ լինի։ Խոսքը նվազագույնը 12 տների մասին է, որոնց շինարարությունը այս տարի կավարտեն։ Վարչապետի խորհրդական Ռոբերտ Ղուկասյան։
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