Socol

Socol (Romanian: Socol, Serbian: Сокол/Sokol, or Соколовац/Sokolovac, Hungarian: Nérasolymos) is a commune in Caraș-Severin County, Romania (in the Clisura Dunării area of Banat). In 2011, the population of the commune numbered 1,873 people and its population was ethnically mixed. It is composed of five villages: Baziaș, Câmpia, Pârneaura, Socol and Zlatița.

Socol Соколовац
Commune
Location in Caraș-Severin County
Socol Location in Romania
Coordinates: 44°51′N 21°23′E
Country	Romania
County	Caraș-Severin
Population  (2011)[1]	1,933
Time zone	EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Vehicle reg.	CS

Sokol means "falcon" in Serbian. The commune is officially bilingual, with both Romanian and Serbian being used as working languages on public signage and in administration, education and justice.

Demographics and name

In 2011, population included:

• 52.9% Serbs
• 36.8% Romanians
• 5.6% Roma
• 3.7% Czechs
• 0.6% Hungarians

In Romanian	In Serbian	In Hungarian
Baziaș	Базјаш	Báziás
Câmpia	Луговет	Néramező
Pârneaura	Прњавор
Socol	Соколовац	Nérasolymos
Zlatița	Златица	Néraaranyos

Baziaș

Baziaș is a village of Socol commune, notable as the place where the Danube enters Romania, and where, in 1854, the first railway line was opened on the territory of present-day Romania—the line ran from Baziaș to Oravița, at a time when the area was under Austrian administration. The village has a significant Serbian heritage, being the site of Baziaș Monastery, said to have been founded in 1225 by Saint Sava while on a brief refuge there, and rebuilt several times.[2] The local forest includes several protected plant species.

Natives

• Miodrag Belodedici (born 1964), a former world-class soccer player.

See also

• Serbs in Romania

References

1. "Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011" (in Romanian). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
2. (in Romanian) Baziaș at Enciclopedia Banatului