Sound Affects

Sound Affects is the fifth studio album by English rock band the Jam. The album was released on 28 November 1980 by Polydor Records. It is the only Jam album to be co-produced by the band themselves, and contains the only album track co-written by the entire band, "Music for the Last Couple".[1]

Not to be confused with sound effect.

Sound Affects
Studio album by
The Jam
Released28 November 1980 (1980-11-28)
Recorded15 June – 22 October 1980
StudioThe Town House, London
Genre
Length35:18
LabelPolydor
Producer
The Jam chronology
Setting Sons
(1979)		 Sound Affects
(1980)		 The Gift
(1982)
Singles from Sound Affects
  1. "Start!"
    Released: 15 August 1980
  2. "That's Entertainment"
    Released: January 1981

The cover art is a pastiche of the artwork used on various Sound Effects records produced by the BBC during the 1970s.

Jam frontman Paul Weller has opined Sound Affects to be the Jam's best album.[2]

Influences

Noted musical influences on Sound Affects include post-punk groups such as Wire, Gang of Four, and Joy Division and, particularly evident in Rick Buckler's drumming, Michael Jackson's Off the Wall. Paul Weller has freely admitted that the Beatles' Revolver was a major influence on much of the material on Sound Affects.[3] At the time of its release, he said that he considered the album a cross between Off the Wall and Revolver.[2]

"Start!" is built around an almost exact copy of the bassline from the Beatles' "Taxman", the first track on Revolver, and includes a homage to its guitar solo. "Pretty Green" includes a funk bassline and rhythm with melodic guitar breaks and psychedelic sound effects. "That's Entertainment" is an acoustic ballad. "Boy About Town" and "Dream Time" include horns.

Release

Sound Affects spent 19 weeks on the UK Albums Chart, rising to number two in late 1980.[4][5] In the United States, the album spent 11 weeks on the Billboard 200 chart and reached its peak position of number 72 in February 1981.[6]

The album features the group's second UK number one single, "Start!". Polydor pushed for "Pretty Green" to be the first single released, but Weller insisted on "Start!". This involved consulting a few of the band's friends as to what they thought the best release would be. Weller had Polydor A&R man Dennis Munday ask a small peer group of his friends who had been present throughout the recording sessions at the Town House and prior demo recordings at Polydor Studios. Given the choice, they selected "Start!" as the best single release and the decision was made to release it. The decision was vindicated when "Start!" topped the British singles charts in its third week after entering at number three.[5]

Sound Affects was reissued on 8 November 2010 as a two-CD deluxe edition to celebrate its 30th anniversary. The 2010 reissue also charted in the UK, reaching number 63 in November of that year.[5]

Reception
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[7]
Classic Rock9/10[8]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[9]
Mojo[10]
Q[11]
Record Collector[12]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[13]
Spin[14]
Spin Alternative Record Guide10/10[15]
Uncut[16]

In 2006, Q placed Sound Affects at number 15 on its list of the "40 Best Albums of the '80s".[17] In 2013, NME ranked Sound Affects at number 487 on its list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.[18]

In BBC Radio 6 Music's documentary The Jam: Made in Britain, Paul Weller cited Sound Affects as his favourite Jam album.[2]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Paul Weller, except where noted.

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Pretty Green"2:37
2."Monday"3:02
3."But I'm Different Now"1:52
4."Set the House Ablaze"5:03
5."Start!"2:33
6."That's Entertainment"3:38
Side two
No.TitleLength
1."Dream Time"3:54
2."Man in the Corner Shop"3:12
3."Music for the Last Couple" (Rick Buckler, Bruce Foxton, Paul Weller)3:45
4."Boy About Town"2:00
5."Scrape Away"3:59
  • "Start!" was the first track on side one of the US issue. This issue also included the "Going Underground" / "Dreams of Children" 7".

2010 deluxe edition bonus disc
  1. "Start!" (Single version) – The Jam, Vic Coppersmith-Heaven
  2. "Liza Radley" – The Jam, Vic Coppersmith-Heaven
  3. "The Dreams of Children" – The Jam, Vic Coppersmith-Heaven
  4. "That's Entertainment" (alternative) – Peter Wilson, The Jam, Rick Buckler, Bruce Foxton, Paul Weller
  5. "Pretty Green" (demo) – The Jam ♠
  6. "Pop Art Poem" – Peter Wilson, The Jam
  7. "Rain" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) (demo) – Peter Wilson, The Jam, Rick Buckler, Bruce Foxton, Paul Weller
  8. "Boy About Town" (demo) – The Jam ♠
  9. "Dream Time" (demo) – Rick Buckler, Bruce Foxton, Paul Weller, The Jam, Vic Coppersmith-Heaven
  10. "Dead End Street" (Ray Davies) (demo) – Peter Wilson, The Jam, Rick Buckler, Bruce Foxton, Paul Weller
  11. "But I'm Different Now" (demo) – Peter Wilson, The Jam
  12. "Scrapeaway" (instrumental) – The Jam ♠
  13. "Start!" (demo) – The Jam
  14. "Liza Radley" (demo) – Peter Wilson, The Jam
  15. "And Your Bird Can Sing" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) (demo) - Peter Wilson, The Jam
  16. "Monday" (alternative) – The Jam ♠
  17. "Get Yourself Together" (Ronnie Lane, Steve Marriott) (demo) – Peter Wilson, The Jam
  18. "Set The House Ablaze" (alternative 'dub' ending) – The Jam ♠
  19. "Boy About Town" (alternative) – Peter Wilson, The Jam, Vic Coppersmith-Heaven
  20. "No One in the World" (demo) – Peter Wilson, The Jam
  21. "Instrumental" (demo) – The Jam ♠
  22. "Waterloo Sunset" (Ray Davies) (demo) – The Jam ♠

Note ♠ – Tracks previously unreleased

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes[19] and AllMusic.[20]

The Jam

Technical

  • The Jam – production, sleeve design
  • Vic Coppersmith-Heaven – production
  • George Chambers – engineering
  • Alan Douglas – engineering
  • Bill Smith – sleeve design
  • Andrew Douglas – photography
  • Martyn Goddard – photography
  • Andrew Rosen – photography
  • Pennie Smith – photography

Charts
Chart (1980–81) Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[21] 53
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[22] 39
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[23] 2
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[24] 17
UK Albums (OCC)[4] 2
US Billboard 200[6] 72

Certifications
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[25] Gold 100,000^

^shipments figures based on certification alone

References
  1. "Sound Affects". thejam.org.uk. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  2. Siebert, Valerie (8 November 2010). "30 Years On: The Jam's Sound Affects Revisited". The Quietus. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  3. The Mojo Collection (4th ed.). Canongate Books. 2007. p. 457. ISBN 978-1-847-67643-6.
  4. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  5. "Jam". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  6. "The Jam Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  7. Woodstra, Chris. "Sound Affects – The Jam". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  8. Dee, Johnny (January 2011). "The Jam: Sound Affects". Classic Rock. No. 153. p. 112.
  9. Larkin, Colin (2011). "Jam". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
  10. "The Jam: Sound Affects". Mojo. No. 205. December 2010. p. 114.
  11. "The Jam: Sound Affects". Q. No. 293. December 2010.
  12. Staunton, Terry (Christmas 2010). "The Jam: Sound Affects". Record Collector. No. 383. p. 89.
  13. Sheffield, Rob (2004). "The Jam". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 416–17. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  14. Duerden, Nick (July 2008). "Discography: Paul Weller". Spin. Vol. 24 no. 7. p. 88. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  15. Sheffield, Rob (1995). "Jam". In Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (eds.). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. pp. 195–96. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
  16. Quantick, David (December 2010). "The Jam: Sound Affects". Uncut. No. 163. p. 99.
  17. "40 Best Albums of the '80s". Q. No. 241. August 2006.
  18. "The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: 500–401". NME. 21 October 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  19. Sound Affects (liner notes). The Jam. Polydor Records. 1980. POLD 5035.CS1 maint: others (link)
  20. "Sound Affects – The Jam | Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  21. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 153. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  22. "Top RPM Albums: Issue 0292". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  23. "Charts.nz – The Jam – Sound Affects". Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  24. "Swedishcharts.com – The Jam – Sound Affects". Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  25. "British album certifications – The Jam – Sound Affects". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 14 November 2020. Select albums in the Format field. Select Gold in the Certification field. Type Sound Affects in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
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