Special Forces Regiment (Philippine Army)
The Special Forces Regiment (Airborne)[3][4] is a special forces unit of the Philippine Army. The unit is based on and continually trains with its American counterpart, the U.S. Army Special Forces (Green Berets).[5]
Special Forces Regiment (Airborne) | |
---|---|
Philippine Army Special Forces | |
Active | June 25, 1962 - Present |
Country | Philippines |
Branch | Philippine Army |
Type | Special operations forces |
Role | Primary missions
Other roles
|
Part of | Special Operations Command (Philippines)[1] |
Garrison/HQ | Fort Ramon Magsaysay, Nueva Ecija |
Nickname(s) | SF |
Motto(s) | Courage and Determination |
Colors | Yellow Gold |
March | Special Forces Song |
Engagements | Anti-Guerilla operations against the NPA Anti-Guerilla operations against the MILF Anti-Guerilla operations against MNLF Moro conflict Zamboanga siege Marawi crisis |
Decorations | Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation Badge Presidential Streamer Award |
Commanders | |
Current commander | BGen Lincoln Francisco T. Tagle, PA |
Notable commanders | CPT Fidel V. Ramos PA (INF) COL Arturo B. Ortiz PA (INF) (GSC) |
Insignia | |
Special Forces Tab | |
Special Forces Qualification Badge | |
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia (Riverine)[2] |
Description
The regiment was established in the 1960s by then Captain Fidel V. Ramos PA (INF) (first commanding officer of the SFR-A), primarily trained in both unconventional warfare operations and psychological warfare operations. The regiment has close ties and trains with the US Army Special Forces (Green Berets).[6]
Like the Scout Rangers, members of the Special Forces Regiment of the Philippine Army are also highly trained in counter-insurgency operations. Upon assignment to the Special Forces, soldiers are made to undergo the Basic Airborne Course. They, later-on, undergo the Special Forces Operations Course - an eight-month course that equips each SF soldier in the basics of Special Forces and unconventional warfare operations. Each member of the SF Regiment may opt to undergo specialty courses as well after finishing the Special Forces basic course. These include, but is not limited to, training in demolitions and bomb disposal (EOD), psychological warfare operations (PSYOPS), riverine operations including combat diving, intelligence operations, weapons, medics, as well as VIP security training in preparation for reassignment with the Presidential Security Group.
The basic combat organization of the Special Forces is the 12-man Special Forces Team. An SF Team will have at least one of each SF MOS present in the team.
History
A British businessman, Allan Hyrons, 70, and his wife, Wilma, were rescued by elite troops of the 2nd Special Forces Battalion with support from the 11th Infantry “Alakdan” Division who found them abandoned at the forested areas of Mt. Piahan, the boundary of Barangays Silangkan and Kaha in Parang, Sulu in the morning of 25 November 2019.[7]
Units
The following are subordinate battalions of the Special Forces Regiment (Airborne):[8]
Headquarters
- Headquarters & Headquarters Company
- 1st Special Forces Battalion "Anytime Anywhere"
- 2nd Special Forces Battalion "Sabertooth"
- 3rd Special Forces Battalion "Arrowhead"
- 4th Special Forces Battalion (Riverine) "Dolphin Warriors"
- 5th Special Forces Battalion "Primus Inter Pares"
- 6th Special Forces Battalion "Lionheart"
- Special Forces School
Lineage of Commanders
- Major Fidel Ramos
- Major Bienvenido Castro
- Colonel Melchor Dela Cruz
- Major Benjamin Samonte
- Lt. Colonel Benjamin Fe
- Colonel David Abundo
- Colonel Ernesto Calupig
- Colonel Jose Lapus
- Colonel Leo Alvez [was promoted to general as Regiment Commander of SFRA]
- General Victor Mayo (The only general to serve as Regiment Commander of SFR(A) and initiated the creation of SOCOM in 1996.)
- Brigadier General Voltaire Gazmin (Did not serve as Regiment Commander of SFR(A), he was the first SOCOM commander.)
- Colonel Alan Cabalquinto
- Colonel Victor Ibrado
- Colonel Benito Ramos
- Colonel Arturo Ortiz
- Colonel Roberto Morales
- Colonel Aminkadra Undug
- Colonel Donato San Juan
- Colonel Ronnie Evangelista
- Brigadier General Ramiro Manuel Rey
- Brigadier General Reynaldo Aquino
- Brigadier General Francisco Lincon Tagle
Notable Officers
- Captain Harold Mark Juan [(Hitman)]
- General Fidel Ramos (first Commanding Officer)
- General Lisandro Abadia
- General Angelo Reyes
- Lieutenant General Voltaire Gazmin
- Lieutenant General Arturo Ortiz [Medal of Valor]
Headquarters
- Fort Magsaysay, Nueva Ecija (1962-1986;1995–Present)
- Fort Andres Bonifacio, Metro Manila (1986-1995)
Operations
- Anti-guerilla operations against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and Moro National Liberation Front.
- Counter-Terrorist operations against the Abu Sayyaf Group, Jemaah Islamiyah, and Al-Qaeda operating in the southernmost Philippine Island of Mindanao.
- Anti-guerrilla operations against the New People's Army.
- Anti-guerrilla operations against Communist Dissidents at height of the Vietnam War in support of the PHILCAVG.
- Anti-coup d'état Operations during the May 1 Riots (May 1, 2001).
- Anti coup d'état Operations during the height of the 2003 Oakwood Mutiny led by LTSG Antonio Trillanes IV PN.
- Anti coup d'état Operations during the height of the 2006 Coup attempt led by BGEN Danilo Lim AFP.
- COMELEC Marshalls during National and Local Elections.
- Provided force multipliers for government forces during the height of the 2007 Manila Peninsula Siege led by Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV and BGEN Danilo Lim AFP.
See also
References
- Citations
- The Special Forces School, Philippine Army Special Forces Operations Manual PAM 3-071, 2008, SFR(A), p. 3-1.
- http://philippinenavy.tripod.com/army.html Online Article about SF (Riverine) Units.
- http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/philippines/1sfra.htm
- The Special Forces School, Philippine Army Special Forces Operations Manual PAM 3-071, 2008, SFR(A).
- Conboy, Ken. South-East Asian Special Forces. London, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1991
- Conboy, Ken. South-East Asian Special Forces. London, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1991
- "Soldiers rescue British couple from ASG captors". Manila Bulletin. 25 November 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/philippines/1sfra.htm
- Bibliography
- Philippine Army History, The Philippine Army Museum
- The Special Forces School, Philippine Army Special Forces Operations Manual PAM 3-071, 2008, SFR(A).
- Conboy, Ken. South-East Asian Special Forces. London, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1991
- Special Operations Forces Online Database
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