Spencer Horatio Walpole
Spencer Horatio Walpole QC (11 September 1806 – 22 May 1898) was a British Conservative Party politician who served three times as Home Secretary in the administrations of Lord Derby.
Spencer Horatio Walpole | |
---|---|
Home Secretary | |
In office 27 February 1852 – 19 December 1852 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Prime Minister | The Earl of Derby |
Preceded by | Sir George Grey |
Succeeded by | The Viscount Palmerston |
In office 26 February 1858 – 3 March 1859 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Prime Minister | The Earl of Derby |
Preceded by | Sir George Grey |
Succeeded by | T. H. S. Sotheron-Estcourt |
In office 6 July 1866 – 17 May 1867 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Prime Minister | The Earl of Derby |
Preceded by | Sir George Grey |
Succeeded by | Gathorne Hardy |
Personal details | |
Born | 11 September 1806 |
Died | 22 May 1898 91) | (aged
Nationality | British |
Political party | Whig Conservative |
Spouse(s) | Isabella Perceva
(m. 1835; died 1886) |
Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
Background and education
Walpole was the second son of Thomas Walpole and Lady Margaret Perceval, youngest daughter of the 2nd Earl of Egmont and sister of Prime Minister Spencer Perceval. His grandfather was Thomas Walpole, son of the diplomat the 1st Baron Walpole, younger brother of Prime Minister the 1st Earl of Orford. Walpole was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.[1] He chose law as his profession, and was called to the Bar, Lincoln's Inn, in 1831. He built up a successful practice and was made a Queen's Counsel in 1846.
Political career
Walpole then turned to politics, and in 1846 he was elected to Parliament for Midhurst as a Tory, a seat he would hold until 1856. He quickly gained a reputation in the House of Commons, and when the Tories came to power in early 1852 under Lord Derby, Walpole was appointed Home Secretary in the so-called "Who? Who? Ministry". He was admitted to the Privy Council at the same time. However, the government fell in December 1852.
In 1856 Walpole was elected to Parliament for Cambridge University. Two years later the Tories (or the Conservatives as they became known during the 1850s) returned to office under Lord Derby. Walpole was again appointed Home Secretary, but resigned in January 1859 after disagreements over electoral reforms. The government was dismissed in July the same year. The Conservatives remained out of office for seven years, but in 1866 they again came to power under Derby, who made Walpole Home Secretary for the third time. However, he was severely criticized for his handling of the movement for parliamentary reform, and resigned in May 1867. He nonetheless continued to serve in the cabinet as Minister without Portfolio until February 1868, when Benjamin Disraeli became Prime Minister. Walpole never held office again, but remained a Member of Parliament (MP) for Cambridge University until 1882.
Family
Walpole married his first cousin, Isabella Perceval, daughter of Spencer Perceval, in 1835. They had four children, two sons and two daughters. Their elder son Sir Spencer Walpole was a well-known historian. Walpole died in May 1898, aged 91.
Notes
- "Spencer Horatio Walpole (WLPL824SH)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
References
- Lee, Sidney, ed. (1899). . Dictionary of National Biography. 59. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Spencer Horatio Walpole. |
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Spencer Horatio Walpole
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Sir Horace Seymour |
Member of Parliament for Midhurst 1846–1856 |
Succeeded by Samuel Warren |
Preceded by Henry Goulburn Loftus Wigram |
Member of Parliament for Cambridge University 1856–1882 With: Loftus Wigram 1856–1859 Charles Jasper Selwyn 1859–1868 Alexander Beresford Hope 1868–1882 |
Succeeded by Alexander Beresford Hope Henry Cecil Raikes |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Sir George Grey |
Home Secretary 1852 |
Succeeded by The Viscount Palmerston |
Preceded by Sir George Grey |
Home Secretary 1858–1859 |
Succeeded by Thomas Sotheron-Estcourt |
Preceded by Sir George Grey |
Home Secretary 1866–1867 |
Succeeded by Gathorne Hardy |
Preceded by None |
Minister without Portfolio 1867–1868 |
Succeeded by None |
Honorary titles | ||
Preceded by William Ewart Gladstone |
Senior Privy Counsellor 1898 With: The Duke of Rutland |
Succeeded by The Duke of Rutland |