Sports Authority

Sports Authority, Inc. (formerly The Sports Authority) was an American sports retailer that was headquartered in Englewood, Colorado.[3] At its peak, Sports Authority operated more than 460 stores in 45 States and Puerto Rico. The company's website was on the GSI Commerce platform and supported the retail stores as well as other multi-channel programs. A joint venture with ÆON Co., Ltd., operates "Sports Authority" stores in Japan over a licensing agreement.

Not to be confused with Sports Authority of India.
Sports Authority
TypePrivate
IndustryRetail
FateChapter 7 bankruptcy
Liquidation sale
SuccessorDick's Sporting Goods
Founded1928 (1928) (as Gart Sports)
Denver, Colorado
November 1987 (1987-11) (as The Sports Authority)
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, U.S.
DefunctJuly 29, 2016 (2016-07-29)
Headquarters1050 West Hampden Avenue, Englewood, Colorado, U.S. 80110
Number of locations
463 (at the time of closure)[1]
Area served
United States
Key people
  • Michael Foss (CEO)
  • Paul Gaudet (COO)
  • Jeremy Aguilar (CFO)
ProductsApparel, sports equipment, footwear, exercise equipment
Number of employees
14,250 (2011) [2]
ParentKmart (1990–2003)
Gart Sports (2003–2006)
WebsiteArchived official website at the Wayback Machine (archive index)

On March 2, 2016, Sports Authority filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and the case was converted to Chapter 7 a few months later. On May 18, 2016, the company's stores were sold to a group of liquidators and on May 25, CEO Michael Foss announced that all of the stores would close by the end of August 2016.[4][5] On June 30, 2016, Dick's Sporting Goods won the auction for Sports Authority's brand name and intellectual property.[6]

On July 15, 2016, the online store closed operations, redirecting users to the Dick's Sporting Goods website.[7] On July 21, 2016, the purchase of Sports Authority's intellectual property by rival Dick's Sporting Goods was approved.

History

Gart Brothers

Gart Brothers, or Gart Bros. began in 1928, when Denver Post newspaper carrier Nathan Gart started the company with $50 in fishing rod samples.

In 1971, Gart Bros. Company opened the "Sportscastle" superstore in Denver, Colorado, at the corner of 10th Avenue and Broadway. The 1980s marked a period of substantial growth for the company through a series of acquisitions. These mergers included Hagan's Sports Ltd. (1987) and Stevens Brown of Salt Lake City (1987). In the fall of 1992, Leonard Green & Partners acquired Thrifty and became the company's largest shareholder.

Sportmart

At the same time that Gart Bros. opened the Sportscastle, the Hochberg family and the Cantor family opened their first Sportmart in Niles, Illinois. The company grew to 60 stores in nine states. Gart Sports and Sportmart merged in 1998. Sportmart briefly operated in Canada in the 1990s before closing down their operations after two years.

Oshman's
Main article: Oshman's Sporting Goods

Oshman's Sporting Goods was founded in Houston, Texas, in 1919 by Jake Oshman. By 1965, Oshman's had become the largest sporting goods chain in Texas, operating 43 Oshman's SuperSports USA stores and 15 traditional stores; the company merged with Gart Bros. in 2001, changing their name to Gart Sports.

Sports Authority
Interior of a Sports Authority in Daly City, California

The Sports Authority, Inc., was founded in Lakes Mall in Lauderdale Lakes, Florida, by a syndicate of venture capital groups and several key founding executives. Jack A. Smith, formerly COO of Herman's World of Sports, CEO; Roy M. Cohen, senior vice president and general merchandise manager; Richard Lynch, senior vice president and CFO and Arnold Sedel, vice president of stores operations, were the founding executives. The venture capital syndicate was led by William Blair Venture Partners and included First Chicago Venture Partners, Bain Capital, Phillips-Smith Venture Partners, Marquette Venture Partners, and Bessemer Securities.

The Sports Authority, Inc. opened its first store in November 1987 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In 1990, Kmart acquired the company.[8] Five years later, The Sports Authority had expanded to 136 stores in 26 states, and was spun off from parent Kmart.

Its headquarters were in Lauderdale Lakes,[9][10] near Fort Lauderdale.[11]

Gart Sports merge with Sports Authority

Gart Sports, which also operated Oshman's and Sportmart, completed a "merger of equals" with Sports Authority on August 4, 2003. At the time of its merger with Gart Sports Company, The Sports Authority was the largest full-line sporting goods retailer in the United States, and had 205 stores in 33 states. The combined company took the Sports Authority name. With the merger, each share of Sports Authority was exchanged with 0.37 shares of Gart Sports which gave investors in each about 50% of the new merchant. The new company was based in Englewood, Colorado, which was the home of Gart Sports.

As of May 2006, the remaining stores that were not operating under the Sports Authority name were re-branded to the Sports Authority name.

2006 leveraged buyout by Leonard Green & Partners

In January 2006, Sports Authority agreed to be purchased in a leveraged buyout by affiliates of Leonard Green & Partners, a private equity investment firm, in a transaction valued at $1.4 billion.[12] Shareholders approved the deal in May 2006. Upon completion of the merger, Sports Authority ceased to be a publicly listed stock. There were also no public bonds outstanding, and Sports Authority no longer filed financial statements with the SEC.

Copeland's Sports

In August 2006, Copeland's Sports, headquartered in San Luis Obispo, California filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and on November 17, 2006, Sports Authority, through a wholly owned subsidiary, assumed the leasehold interests in seven former Copeland's Sports retail store locations.

S.A. Elite

Sports Authority launched new store brand "S.A. Elite" in mid-2010, based on consumer research and testing. These stores are smaller than typical Sports Authority outlets and carry high-end sports apparel and accessories.[13][14]

Bankruptcy/liquidation
A Sports Authority store in Tanasbourne, Oregon on May 20, 2016, with sign announcing closure of the store.
Another Sports Authority Store, this one in former Borders of Flemington, New Jersey, as seen on May 28, 2016. This location also has signs announcing the store's impending closure.

On February 4, 2016, it was widely reported that Sports Authority was set to declare Chapter 11 bankruptcy, due to debt problems.[15] Later that month, The Dallas Morning News reported that the company planned to close all 25 of its stores in Texas. The report did not specify a date for the closures.[16] On March 2, 2016, Sports Authority filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.[17] After considering restructuring, Sports Authority announced that on April 26, they would sell all of their assets, including all of the remaining store locations.[18] Earlier in April, Reuters reported that Academy Sports + Outdoors and Dick's Sporting Goods had expressed interest in purchasing Sports Authority's assets. On May 3, 2016, the company notified the US Bankruptcy Court that it would not reorganize its debt but would auction its assets. Contrary to media reports, the company announced it would not be liquidating its assets, but would be auctioning off its stores and operations, with the intended goal of keeping all of its stores open.[19] On May 18, however, it was announced that the effort to avoid liquidation was unsuccessful, causing the Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing to be converted to Chapter 7. The stores would in fact be closed, part of the American retail trend known as the retail apocalypse.[4]

As of July 28, 2016, the Sports Authority website redirects to the Dick's Sporting Goods website.

Brands

Sports Authority sold different brands of sporting goods from many different vendors. The company also sold products under its own private labels, including Alpine Design (seasonal clothing and outdoor goods), Sims (seasonal clothing and snowboards), Aspire (women's sportswear), SA Gear (men's sportswear and fitness equipment), Tommy Armour and Ram (Golf), Parkside (outdoor games and trampolines), and Bodyfit by Sports Authority (fitness accessories). Many of these products were made by other manufacturers and branded with the Sports Authority private labels.

Sports Authority Field at Mile High
What is now Empower Field at Mile High.

Sports Authority owned the corporate naming rights to Sports Authority Field at Mile High, a stadium in Denver, Colorado, which is the home of the Denver Broncos. The Denver Broncos purchased the stadium naming rights in August 2016, and has since removed the Sports Authority name from the stadium. By 20 June 2018, the stadium operated under the name Broncos Stadium at Mile High until Empower Retirement took over in September 2019.

Competition

Sports Authority's major competitor stores included:

References
  1. Dick’s Just Paid $15 Million For Sports Authority’s Name
  2. "#127 Sports Authority". Forbes.com. Retrieved 2016-04-28.
  3. "Sportsauthority.com Terms and Conditions of Use." Sports Authority. Retrieved on September 15, 2011. "1050 West Hampden Avenue Englewood, CO 80110"
  4. "Sports Authority's Stores Have Been Sold To A Trio Of Liquidators, All Will Close – Consumerist". Consumerist.com. 2016-05-17. Retrieved 2016-09-04.
  5. "About Us". SportsAuthority.com. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
  6. Rizzo, Lillian (2016-06-30). "Dick's Sporting Goods Wins Sports Authority Brand Name in Bankruptcy Auction". WSJ. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
  7. "DICK'S Sporting Goods - Official Site - Every Season Starts at DICK'S". sportsauthority.com. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
  8. ""About Us"". Archived from the original on October 6, 2001. Retrieved 2001-10-06.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Sports Authority. October 6, 2001. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
  9. "Lauderdale Lakes city, Florida Archived 2006-09-26 at the Wayback Machine." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
  10. ""Contact Us"". Archived from the original on November 1, 2001. Retrieved 2001-11-01.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Sports Authority. Retrieved on September 15, 2011. "Corporate Office THE SPORTS AUTHORITY, INC. Customer Service 3383 North State Road 4 Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33319"
  11. Steinhauer, Jennifer. "Sporting Goods Retailers Start to Consider New Lineups." The New York Times. June 12, 1997. 1. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
  12. "Schedule 14A". Sec.gov. Retrieved 2016-04-28.
  13. Harden, Mark (May 12, 2010). "Sports Authority launching new store brand". Denver Business Journal. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
  14. Sharrow, Ryan (January 31, 2012). "Sports Authority's S.A. Elite to open first East Coast store". Denver Business Journal. Retrieved July 26, 2012. S.A. Elite was launched in summer 2010 by Englewood-based Sports Authority.
  15. "Sports Authority to file for bankruptcy: Report". CNBC. Retrieved 2016-02-05.
  16. "Sports Authority closing all 25 Texas stores, report says". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. February 17, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
  17. "Sports Authority Chapter 11 Petition" (PDF). PacerMonitor. PacerMonitor. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  18. "Sports Authority Abandons Hope of Reorganizing and Opts for Liquidation Report". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2016-04-26. (Subscription required.)
  19. "Sports Authority Anticipates Buyer for 'Major Portions' of Stores". Wall Street Journal. (Subscription required.)
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