Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens

Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens is a yellow-pigmented bacteria, named after its quality to reduce nitrite. It is a common soil bacteria. Its type strain is L2T (= DSM 12575T).[1]

Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Bacteria
Phylum:
Proteobacteria
Class:
Gammaproteobacteria
Order:
Xanthomonadales
Family:
Xanthomonadaceae
Genus:
Stenotrophomonas
Species:
S. nitritireducens

Finkmann et al. 2000
Binomial name
Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens

Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens has the ability to transform unsaturated fatty acids into hydroxy fatty acids. [2] Hydroxy acids are incredibly important as they are the precursors of dicarboxylic acids and lactones and are one of the starting substances of polymers. [3]

References
  1. Finkmann, W.; Altendorf, K.; Stackebrandt, E.; Lipski, A. (2000). "Characterization of N(2)O-producing Xanthomonas-like isolates from biofilters as Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens sp. nov., Luteimonas mephitis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Pseudoxanthomonas broegbernensis gen. nov., sp. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 50 (1): 273–282. doi:10.1099/00207713-50-1-273. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 10826814.
  2. Yu, IS.; Yeom, Si.; Kim, HJ.; Lee, JK.; Kim, YH.; Oh, DK. (2008). "Substrate specificity of Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens in the hydroxylation of unsaturated fatty acid". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 78 (1): 157–163. doi:10.1007/s00253-007-1280-6. PMID 18060400. S2CID 23352609.
  3. Kang, WR.; Seo, MJ.; Shin, KC.; Park, JKB.; Oh, DK. (2017). "Gene Cloning of an Efficiency Oleate Hydratase From Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens for Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and its Application in the Conversion of Plant Oils to 10-Hydroxy Fatty Acids". Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 114 (1): 74–82. doi:10.1002/bit.26058. PMID 27474883. S2CID 9684769.

Further reading
  • Ryan, Robert P.; Monchy, Sebastien; Cardinale, Massimiliano; Taghavi, Safiyh; Crossman, Lisa; Avison, Matthew B.; Berg, Gabriele; van der Lelie, Daniel; Dow, J. Maxwell (2009). "The versatility and adaptation of bacteria from the genus Stenotrophomonas". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 7 (7): 514–525. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2163. ISSN 1740-1526. PMID 19528958. S2CID 1969926.
  • Ramos, Patrícia Locosque, et al. "An MLSA-based online scheme for the rapid identification of Stenotrophomonas isolates." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 106.4 (2011): 394-399.


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