Stephen M. Young (diplomat)

Stephen Markley Young (born 1951) is an American diplomat who was the Consul General of the Consulate General of the United States in Hong Kong under the State department in the Obama administration.

Stephen Young
Director of the American Institute in Taiwan
In office 2006–2009
President	George W. Bush
Preceded by	Douglas H. Paal
Succeeded by	William A. Stanton
United States Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan
In office 2003–2005
President	George W. Bush
Preceded by	John Martin O'Keefe
Succeeded by	Marie L. Yovanovitch
Personal details
Born	Stephen Markley Young 1951 Washington, D.C.
Alma mater	Wesleyan University (B.A.) University of Chicago (M.A., Ph.D)

He took office in March 2010. As Consul General, Young is responsible for the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions. He was the Director of the American Institute in Taiwan, the de facto United States embassy of Taiwan in Taipei, from March 18, 2006 to July 3, 2009. He was a member of the faculty at the National Defense University's Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy, located at Fort Lesley J. McNair.[1] Young served as the U.S. Ambassador to the Kyrgyz Republic from 2003 to 2005.

Biography

Young was born in Washington, D.C. and moved to Taiwan at age 12, where his father served as a military adviser to the Republic of China Army in Kaohsiung from 1963 to 1965. Young earned a B.A. from Wesleyan University and an M.A. and Ph.D from the University of Chicago, both in history.[2]

Within the United States Department of State, he has served in the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs and the Office of Soviet Affairs. He has been the Director of the Office of Caucasus and Security Affairs, the Director of the Office of Caucasus and Central Asian Affairs, the Director of the Office of Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh Affairs, and the Director of the Office of Chinese and Mongolian Affairs.[3][4]

Young served two tours in Moscow, a tour in Beijing. He was the Ambassador to the Kyrgyz Republic (now Kyrgyzstan), and Director of the American Institute in Taiwan in Taipei. He speaks fluent Mandarin Chinese and Russian.[2]

While serving at the Consulate General of the United States, Hong Kong and Macau, he also oversaw Macau–United States relations.[5]

Personal

Young married Barbara A. Finamore, an attorney who manages the China Program at the Natural Resources Defense Council, in 1983.[6][7] They have three children.[8][9]

Controversy

Young's reputation in Taiwan became controversial after many of his reports were revealed by WikiLeaks. He was described as an 'ugly American' and an 'ugly diplomat' by James Soong, the chairman of the People First Party (PFP) in Taiwan, after Soong learned that he had been described as a 'wily' person in Young's reports.[10][11]

In comments published in the pro-Beijing and Communist Party paper Wen Wei Po, Lew Mon-hung, a Hong Kong member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, has criticized Young, stating that he had covertly instigated and planned the Hong Kong Autonomy Movement, which Lew compared to the Taiwan independence movement, as Young was the then Consulate General of the United States in Hong Kong, in an attempt to split Hong Kong away from China.[12]

References

1. U.S. Names Stephen Young as New Consul General for Hong Kong February 25, 2010. Frederik Balfour. Bloomberg
2. Announcement of Stephen M. Young as New Consul General of the United States of America in Hong Kong Archived 2012-02-20 at the Wayback Machine
3. "AllGov - Officials". www.allgov.com.
4. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-08-10. Retrieved 2011-04-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
5. U.S. Consul General Young Statement upon Arrival in Hong Kong March 12, 2010
6. Young, Stephen M. (May 18, 2020). "Stephen M. Young On Taiwan: Taiwan's magnificent mountains". Taipei Times. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
7. "Barbara Finamore Wed to S.M. Young". New York Times. April 17, 1983. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
8. Young, Stephen M. (2015). "U.S.–China Relations". American Foreign Policy Interests. 37 (5–6): 264–272. doi:10.1080/10803920.2015.1162064. S2CID 156371547.
9. Glenn, Justin (2014). The Washingtons: A Family History. Savas Publishing. p. 542. ISBN 9781611212389.
10. 被杨苏棣抨击“狡诈” 宋楚瑜回批：丑陋美国人
11. "PFP chair calls former AIT director 'ugly American' - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw.
12. "文匯報 - 劉夢熊 - 指點江山：楊甦棣策動「香港自治運動」包藏禍心". Archived from the original on September 20, 2015.

External links

• American Institute in Taiwan/Taipei Director - Stephen M. Young, American Institute in Taiwan