Sunrise, Inverness Copse

Sunrise, Inverness Copse is a 1918 watercolour by English artist Paul Nash, which was produced during World War I. It depicts a scene from the Western Front near Ypres in Belgium, and was developed from an eye-witness sketch which Nash drew whilst at the scene in 1917. The drawing is in the collection of the Imperial War Museum, in London.[1]

Sunrise, Inverness Copse
ArtistPaul Nash
Year1918[1]
MediumWatercolour[1]
Dimensions468 mm × 610 mm (18.4 in × 24 in)[1]
LocationImperial War Museum, London

Artist

Born in Kensington, London, England, in 1889, Paul Nash served in the Artists Rifles following the outbreak of World War I.[2] He was subsequently commissioned as an officer in the Royal Hampshire Regiment.[3] He was sent to Flanders in February 1917, but was invalided back to London in May 1917, a few days before his unit was nearly obliterated at the Battle of Messines. Nash became an official war artist and returned to the Ypres Salient, where he was shocked by the devastation caused by war.[4] In six weeks on the Western Front, he completed what he called "fifty drawings of muddy places on the Front",[5][6] one of which was Sunrise, Inverness Copse.[7]

Painting

Sunrise, Inverness Copse depicts the Western Front during World War I, at Inverness Copse close to Ypres in Belgium.[1] It is set in 1917, following the bloody Battle of Passchendaele.[8] Nash drew it as a sketch at the location of the battle in 1917 and then developed it into a full watercolour in 1918, following his return to England.[9][10]

The drawing shows a muddy field of broken trees, lacking colour, with a lake and clouds in the background.[1] The scene is illuminated by a faint sun whose rays lack penetration.[11][1] Art historians are divided as to whether the picture represents hope of a better future or is fundamentally pessimistic in nature. Richard Cork wrote that "there is still a hope, in this otherwise dejected study, that light and heat will one day nurture the graveyard of nature's forms". But other sources opine that despite the title and the image of the rising sun, Nash does not intend us to view this positively.[8] Nash wrote in a letter around this time that "sunset and sunrise are blasphemous, they are mockeries to man".[12]

Legacy

Later in 1918 Nash painted another picture of the same scene, titled We Are Making a New World, which was based on Sunrise, Inverness Copse.[8] The later painting is now widely regarded as Nash's most famous work. Art critic Ben Lewis has described it as "one of Britain’s best paintings of the 20th century: our very own Guernica".[13]

References
  1. "Sunrise, Inverness Copse". Imperial War Museum.
  2. "The artists of the Artists Rifles". National Army Museum.
  3. Paul Nash. "Correspondence to Paul Nash from Edward Burra and Alexander Calder".
  4. Andrew Graham Dixon, Radio Times, 13-19 September 2014
  5. Philip Pacey (1982). David Jones and Other Wonder Voyagers. Poetry Wales Press. p. 29.
  6. Peter Liddle (2017). Passchendaele in Perspective: The Third Battle of Ypres. Pen and Sword. p. 417.
  7. David Boyd Haycock (2002). "Paul Nash". Harry N. Abrams. p. 30.
  8. "Sunrise, Inverness Copse". Google Arts & Culture.
  9. Meirion Harries; Susie Harries (1983). The war artists: British official war art of the twentieth century. M. Joseph in association with the Imperial War Museum and the Tate Gallery. p. 58.
  10. "The War Artists - Paul Nash". Battle Of Britain Archives.
  11. Christine Sylvester (2010). Experiencing War. Routledge. p. 170.
  12. Paul Thompson (2002). The Edwardians. Routledge. p. 183.
  13. Ben Lewis (19 March 2010). "Private view: Paul Nash". Prospect Magazine.

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