Survival (Doctor Who)

Survival is the final serial of the 26th season of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, which was first broadcast in three weekly parts on BBC1 from 22 November to 6 December 1989. It is also the final story of the series' original 26-year run; it did not return regularly until 2005. It marks the final regular television appearances of Sylvester McCoy as the Seventh Doctor and Sophie Aldred as Ace, and is also the final appearance of Anthony Ainley as the Master, the latter appearing alongside McCoy's Doctor for the only time.

155[1] – Survival
Doctor Who serial
Cast
Others
Production
Directed byAlan Wareing
Written byRona Munro
Script editorAndrew Cartmel
Produced byJohn Nathan-Turner
Incidental music composerDominic Glynn
Production code7P
SeriesSeason 26
Running time3 episodes, 25 minutes each
First broadcast22 November 1989 (1989-11-22)
Last broadcast6 December 1989 (1989-12-06)
Chronology
← Preceded by
The Curse of Fenric		 Followed by →
Dimensions in Time (special)
Doctor Who (TV movie)

Journalist Matthew Sweet has described Survival as "a parable about Thatcherism" that shares multiple characteristics with the later David Tennant era of Doctor Who.[2] In the serial, the Doctor brings Ace home to Perivale, where her friends have been transported to the planet of the Cheetah People.

Plot

The Seventh Doctor brings Ace back home to Perivale in west London. The suburb is not as it should be: a mysterious black cat is wandering around, somehow creating a situation in which humans are hunted down and made to disappear to another dimension. Ace becomes worried when most of her old friends seem to have disappeared, but the Doctor is more preoccupied with the behaviour of the strange cat. It becomes apparent the black cat is being controlled by a strange being in the other dimension, viewing the scenes in Perivale through the cat's eyes and choosing which humans to chase and transport. An unhappy young man called Stuart becomes his next victim. Ace follows soon afterwards, hunted down by a Cheetah Person on horseback, which seems to have a hunting affinity with the curious cat. Later the Doctor and a keep-fit instructor called Paterson are chosen and teleported to another world, bathed in a blood-red sky, where the Doctor is greeted by his nemesis the Master.

A Cheetah Person, shown at a 50th Anniversary event.

The renegade is evidently unwell, his eyes and mouth displaying feline characteristics, and is using the black cat (or kitling) to create a dimensional bridge for the Cheetah People to hunt prey on Earth. He tells the Doctor that the planet is alive and has a bewitching influence; the indigenous population bred the kitlings and had a great civilisation, but they regressed into animals through the power of the planet. He too is beginning to show changes and needs the Doctor's help to escape from the planet.

Ace has meanwhile made contact with some of her friends, Shreela and Midge, who are hiding in some woods with a young man called Derek. The planet is evidently dangerous as both Stuart and a terrified milkman find out when a Cheetah Person hunts him to the death. Ace and her friends soon find the Doctor and Paterson, and the Doctor has deduced they are on a very ancient planet, which is dying. A Cheetah pack then attacks and during the fight back Midge kills one Cheetah while Ace injures another, called Karra. She begins to form an attachment to Karra and nurses her, tending her injuries, which worries the Doctor greatly. In time Ace's eyes change and she begins to transform into a Cheetah herself. She abandons the Doctor to go hunting with Karra but he eventually wins her round.

Midge has meanwhile completely fallen to the power of the planet and is turning into an animal. The Master seizes on this and uses Midge to teleport them both back to Earth and away from the dying world. The Doctor persuades Ace to help him get back to Perivale and she does so, also enabling Paterson, Derek and Shreela to flee the strange planet. Paterson denies anything amiss has taken place, falling back on his "survival of the fittest" mantras and his self-defence classes. The Doctor and Ace now head around Perivale in search of Midge and the Master. They eventually find them at the youth club, where they have killed Paterson for sport, and Midge too is killed in the Master's machinations. Karra's arrival brings comfort to Ace, whose transformation is continuing, but the Master kills Karra too.

The Master transports the Doctor with him back to the Cheetah Planet for a final conflict but the Doctor resists the pull of the planet, turning away from violence, and is transported away from the dying world. However, the Master looks doomed on the planet as it begins to break up. The Doctor has gone back to the TARDIS and Earth, where he finds Ace, whose metamorphosis has reversed, and tells her she will have grown through the experience: the element of the Cheetah Planet, however, will remain within her forever and they return to the TARDIS.

Outside references

During the scenes in Midge's flat, Ace grabs War, an album by rock band U2, and says "are they still going?".[3]

Production

Writing

Writer Rona Munro approached script editor Andrew Cartmel at a BBC scriptwriting workshop and said that she'd "kill to write for Doctor Who."[4] The story Munro developed incorporated themes including the morals of hunting (personified by the Cheetah People and signposted by Ace's friend Ange collecting for hunt saboteurs).[4] Working titles for the story included Cat-Flap and Blood Hunt. The title Survival was chosen by Cartmel.[4] Munro was disappointed by the realisation of the Cheetah People:

[They] should have just had cheetah eyes and a very faint pigmentation round of cheetah spots, and big canine teeth. And in fact, I think the actors that were cast, from what I was told, were doing all this wonderful expressive facial work, and then these 'Puss In Boots' things were dropped on them – and so then you can't see what they're doing under there. Particularly Karra and Ace, there were whole amazing scenes between them and for me, that was supposed to be my lesbian subtext – and you can't see it!

— Rona Munro, 2007 interview[4]

Recording

Survival was one of only a handful of Doctor Who serials to be recorded completely on BBC Outside Broadcast video, instead of the mix of OB and studio video that was more common during the late 1980s, and the mix of film and video that was usual before them. The other stories to be recorded solely on OB video were The Sontaran Experiment (1975), Delta and the Bannermen (1987), Silver Nemesis (1988) and The Curse of Fenric (1989).

It was almost 38 °C (100 °F) on the shooting days for the scenes on the planet of the Cheetah people. One of the extras removed her costume (revealing that she was wearing very little underneath) and simply walked off the set, causing delays while a replacement was found.[5] The battle at the climax of the story was recorded and is set on the site of the ancient hill fort at Horsenden Hill, Perivale. The majority of location recording was done in and around Perivale, with small sections shot at nearby Ealing, outside and near The Drayton Court pub.

The final Doctor Who episode in the original series

Having already surmised that episode three of Survival was likely to at least be the last episode of Doctor Who for some time, and possibly the last ever, the programme's producer John Nathan-Turner decided close to transmission that a more suitable conclusion should be given to the final episode. To this end, script editor Andrew Cartmel wrote a short, melancholic closing monologue for actor Sylvester McCoy, which McCoy recorded on 23 November 1989, the day after Episode 1 was broadcast, and also by coincidence, the show's twenty-sixth anniversary:

"There are worlds out there where the sky is burning, the sea's asleep, and the rivers dream. People made of smoke, and cities made of song. Somewhere there's danger, somewhere there’s injustice, and somewhere else the tea's getting cold. Come on, Ace — we’ve got work to do!"

This was dubbed over the closing scene as the Doctor and Ace walked off into the distance, apparently to further adventures. The Doctor Who production office at the BBC finally closed down in August 1990, having been in continuous operation since 1963.

Although Survival was the last Doctor Who serial of the original series to be transmitted, it was not the last to have been produced; that was Ghost Light, which had been broadcast some weeks earlier, as the antepenultimate story of the original run.

This story is the last to feature Anthony Ainley as the Master. Ainley was not asked to return as the Master for the 1996 Doctor Who television movie. Instead, Gordon Tipple was cast as the Master for the prologue and Eric Roberts played the Master for the rest of the movie. Ainley reprised the role of the Master for the 1997 computer game Destiny of the Doctors. He continued to be active in Doctor Who, attending conventions and recording a commentary track for the DVD of the 1981 serial The Keeper of Traken. Ainley died in May 2004.

This story was also the last to entirely feature Sylvester McCoy as the Doctor. McCoy returned briefly to the role at the beginning of the 1996 Doctor Who television movie to regenerate into the Eighth Doctor (played by Paul McGann).

Finally, this story was the last to feature Sophie Aldred as Ace. Aldred would have continued in her role had the series been renewed for Season 27; however, Aldred's contract was set to expire at the middle part of that season. As a result, the character of Ace was set to be written out of the series in an Ice Warrior story called Ice Time (1990) by Marc Platt.[6] According to various interviews with the production team, the new companion would have been a female safecracker whom the Doctor would have taken under his wing, with her gangster father as a recurring character. For details on Doctor Who during the 1990s, see History of Doctor Who.

After Survival was broadcast, both McCoy and Aldred played their characters on screen for the BBC on two occasions: first in a 1990 episode of the schools and colleges series Search Out Science and once more in 1993, along with many other former Doctor Who actors, in Dimensions in Time, a benefit for Children in Need. The two actors reprised their roles in officially licensed audio productions for Big Finish starting in 1999, and again in 2001 for the BBC webcast production, Death Comes to Time.

Doctor Who eventually returned to production as a BBC television series in 2004, produced by BBC Wales. "Rose", the first episode of the new series, aired on 26 March 2005. As the new series is produced as 45-minute episodes, this makes Survival the final serial to date to be produced in 25-minute instalments, which had been the standard for the series (except for a one-season experiment with 45-minute episodes in 1985) since 1963. This story was also the last to feature the face of the current Doctor in the title sequence, a tradition dating back to The Macra Terror of 1967, until the 2012 Christmas Special and the second part of the 7th series. Both the TV Movie that followed this, and the revived series of 2005 until September 2012, had title sequences featuring a "time tunnel" effect, differing in style from time to time. This effect actually served in-universe as the time-vortex.

Cast notes

The part of Karra in this serial is played by Lisa Bowerman, who is now more familiar to fans as the voice of Bernice Summerfield in the Big Finish Productions audio dramas. She is also a director of many Big Finish productions, and also returned to the Doctor Who series proper when she provided voice-acting work for the animated special Dreamland in 2009.

This serial features guest appearances of the comedians Gareth Hale and Norman Pace, and actress Adele Silva (as an 8-year old, in her first television role). See also Celebrity appearances in Doctor Who.

Broadcast and reception
EpisodeTitleRun timeOriginal air dateUK viewers
(millions) [7]
1"Part One"24:1422 November 1989 (1989-11-22)5.0
2"Part Two"24:1329 November 1989 (1989-11-29)4.8
3"Part Three"24:206 December 1989 (1989-12-06)5.0

There was no direct indication given to the public that this was to be the final regular instalment of Doctor Who; however, unlike previous years' final episodes, this one featured no announcement in the closing credits that the programme would return the following year.

Reviewing Survival, David J. Howe and Stephen James Walker described it as "a very good story", with a script that contains "highly imaginative and original concepts".[8] They also expressed admiration for the special effects used for the Cheetah People's planet, calling them "superb electronic video effects". Ainley's performance was also praised, with the reviewers stating it was "deadly serious and implacably evil, but with occasional flashes of dark humour".[8] While stating that it was "deeply regrettable" that the original series of Doctor Who had to end with Survival, they added "that it went out on such a high note is, however, something to be thankful for".[8]

The serial was also positively received by Paul Cornell, Martin Day and Keith Topping, who praised Anthony Ainley's performance and considered the show to be "a great end to the series" with "an epic quality".[9]

Commercial releases

In print
Survival
AuthorRona Munro
Cover artistAlister Pearson
SeriesDoctor Who book:
Target novelisations
Release number
150
PublisherTarget Books
Publication date
18 October 1990
ISBN0-426-20352-6

A novelisation of this serial, written by Rona Munro, was published by Target Books in October 1990, making Munro the third woman to write a Doctor Who novelisation. A reprint edition was one of several possible books included with a 2007 issue of Doctor Who Magazine.

Home media

Survival was released on VHS in October 1995. It was released on DVD on 16 April 2007 as a 2-disc set. This serial was released as part of the Doctor Who DVD Files collection, in issue 51, published 15 December 2010.

Soundtrack release
Doctor Who: Survival
Soundtrack album by
Dominic Glynn
Released15 September 2017
GenreSoundtrack
LabelSilva Screen
Doctor Who soundtrack chronology
Doctor Who: The Daleks
(2017)		 Doctor Who: Survival
(2017)		 Doctor Who: Series 9
(2018)

The music from this serial composed by Dominic Glynn was first released on CD 15 September 2017.[10]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Dominic Glynn, except where noted.

No.TitleLength
1."Doctor Who (Opening Theme)" (Ron Grainer arr. Keff McCulloch) 
2."Car Wash, With Kitling" 
3."Tin Cans, Stray Cats And Horses" 
4."Cat Food" 
5."Where Is Everyone?" 
6."Tin Opener" 
7."Park Chase, And The Alien Planet" 
8."An Unexpected Pleasure" 
9."Planet Of The Cheetah People" 
10."Two Pints" 
11."Playing With Fire" 
12."Valley Of Cats" 
13."The Living Planet" 
14."We Shall Become Animals" 
15."Ace And Karra" 
16."Go Home" 
17."I Will Be Free Of It" 
18."Come Hunting, Sister" 
19."Midge And The Bad Cat Man" 
20."On Horsenden Hill" 
21."Tooth And Claw" 
22."Run For Ever" 
23."...And Somewhere Else The Tea's Getting Cold" 
24."Doctor Who (Closing Theme)" (Ron Grainer arr. Keff McCulloch) 

References
  1. From the Doctor Who Magazine series overview, in issue 407 (pp26-29). The Discontinuity Guide, which counts the four segments of The Trial of a Time Lord as four separate stories and also counts the unbroadcast serial Shada, lists this story as number 159. Region 1 DVD releases follow The Discontinuity Guide numbering system.
  2. Sweet, Matthew (20 December 2009). "Just what the Doctor ordered: How David Tennant's Time Lord saved Auntie". The Independent. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  3. Burk, Graeme; Smith, Robert (2013). Who's 50: The 50 Doctor Who Stories to Watch Before You Die. ECW Press. p. 308. ISBN 978-1-77041-166-1.
  4. Darlington, David; Rona Munro (25 November 2007). "You're Killing My Lesbian Subtext…!". Deejsaint. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2010.
  5. Interview with Sylvester McCoy on the Survival DVD
  6. "Ice Time". Home.earthlink.net. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  7. "Ratings Guide". Doctor Who News. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  8. Howe, David, Walker, Stephen James. Doctor Who : The Television Companion. London : BBC Worldwide, 1999. ISBN 0563405880 (pp. 536-37).
  9. "Doctor Who Classic Episode Guide - Survival". BBC. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  10. "Doctor Who - Survival Original TV Soundtrack". 15 September 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017 – via Amazon.

Target novelisation
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