Switched at Birth (1991 film)

Switched at Birth
	Video cover
Genre	Drama
Written by	Michael O'Hara
Directed by	Waris Hussein
Starring	Bonnie Bedelia; Brian Kerwin; John M. Jackson; Ariana Richards; Erika Flores
Music by	Marvin Hamlisch
Country of origin	United States
Original language	English
Production
Executive producers	Richard Heus; Lawrence Horowitz; Barry Morrow; Michael O'Hara; Jeff Wald; Mayank Velhankar
Producers	Ervin Zavada; Mark Sennet (supervising producer); Bob Stewart (associate producer)
Cinematography	Robert Steadman
Editors	Paul Dixon; James Galloway
Running time	186 minutes
Production companies	Columbia Pictures Television; Morrow-Heus Productions; O'Hara-Horowitz Productions
Distributor	NBC
Release
Original network	NBC
Picture format	Color (Technicolor)
Audio format	Stereo
Original release	April 28, 1991;

Switched at Birth is a 1991 American miniseries directed by Waris Hussein. It is based on the true story of Kimberly Mays and Arlena Twigg, babies switched soon after birth in a Florida hospital in 1978.[1] NBC aired the production as a two-part miniseries over two consecutive nights on April 28, 1991.[2][3]

Plot

Within days of Arlena Twigg's birth in Florida in late 1978, she is found to have a chronic illness. Blood tests reveal that she is not the biological daughter of Regina and Ernest Twigg. Arlena is ill throughout her life and dies at the age of nine. Subsequently, her parents search for their biological daughter, who they find is being raised as Kimberly Mays by a man who believes that he is her father.

Cast

Bonnie Bedelia as Regina Twigg
Brian Kerwin as Robert "Bob" Mays
John M. Jackson as Ernest Twigg
Eve Gordon as Darlena
Jacqueline Scott as Ruth Mays
Judith Hoag as Barbara Mays
Caroline McWilliams as Lois Morehead
Lois Smith as Margaret Hill
Kelli Williams as Irisa
Ariana Richards as Kimberly Mays, Age 9-11
Erika Flores as Arlena Twigg, Age 9
Ed Asner as Ted Marx
Beth Grant as Sophie
Rance Howard as Frank Hill
Vivian Bonnell as Nurse Ford
Allison Mack as Normia Twigg

Factual basis

Kimberly Mays and Arlena Twigg were born within a few days of each other in a Wauchula, Florida hospital in November 1978. Kimberly went home with Bob Mays and his wife Barbara, who died of ovarian cancer when Kimberly was three. Ernest and Regina Twigg of Sebring, Florida took home the Mays' biological daughter, whom they named Arlena. The Twiggs learned that Arlena had the wrong blood type to be their biological daughter when she was nine years old. Following Arlena's death from a heart condition, the Twiggs sought information about their biological daughter and located Kimberly Mays, who became the subject of a custody battle between her biological parents and Bob Mays, the man who raised her after she was switched at birth. Bob Mays had agreed in 1989 to grant the Twiggs visitation rights to Kimberly, but he later cut off the visits. The Twiggs then sued for increased visitation or custody of Kimberly. A Wauchula circuit court ruled in 1993 that Kimberly would be allowed to cut off all contacts with her biological family and that Bob Mays was her psychological father.[4] Though Kimberly won the right to stay with Bob Mays, she later ran away and moved in with the Twiggs.

In a 2015 interview with Barbara Walters for the documentary series American Scandals on Investigation Discovery, Kimberly discussed her troubled early adulthood, two divorces, six children, losing custody of her firstborn to her first husband, living in her car with one child, and working as a stripper to buy food for her children.[5]

The court battle was also the subject of a book entitled The Baby Swap Conspiracy by Loretta Schwarz-Nobel.

References

Drew, Mike (April 28, 1991). "Emotions Aren't Only Thing Being Exploited in New TV Movie". The Milwaukee Journal. Retrieved June 20, 2011 – via Google News.
"Switched At Birth". TV Tango.
Richmond, Ray (November 29, 1999). "Two Babies: Switched at Birth". Variety. It was on April 28, 1991 that NBC rolled out a two-night miniseries entitled "Switched at Birth" that dramatized the true story of Kimberly Mays and Arlena Twigg, children who were unwittingly switched in a hospital nursery as infants and raised by the wrong parents for a full decade before the error was detected. The docudrama emerged as one of the year's highest-rated longforms.
Morrison, Frank West; Tweel, Ronald R. "Balancing Parents' Rights v. The Best Interest of Children: Custody Determinations Between Biological Parents and Others" (PDF). Retrieved June 20, 2011.
staff (2015-11-30). "Barbara Walters Presents American Scandals". Discovery Communications. Retrieved 2016-03-09.

External links

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[1] Drew, Mike (April 28, 1991). "Emotions Aren't Only Thing Being Exploited in New TV Movie". The Milwaukee Journal. Retrieved June 20, 2011 – via Google News.

[2] "Switched At Birth". TV Tango.

[var-1999nov29-3] Richmond, Ray (November 29, 1999). "Two Babies: Switched at Birth". Variety. It was on April 28, 1991 that NBC rolled out a two-night miniseries entitled "Switched at Birth" that dramatized the true story of Kimberly Mays and Arlena Twigg, children who were unwittingly switched in a hospital nursery as infants and raised by the wrong parents for a full decade before the error was detected. The docudrama emerged as one of the year's highest-rated longforms.

[4] Morrison, Frank West; Tweel, Ronald R. "Balancing Parents' Rights v. The Best Interest of Children: Custody Determinations Between Biological Parents and Others" (PDF). Retrieved June 20, 2011.

[5] staff (2015-11-30). "Barbara Walters Presents American Scandals". Discovery Communications. Retrieved 2016-03-09.