Tacámbaro
Tacámbaro is a municipality located in the central region of the Mexican state of Michoacán. Its largest city and municipal seat is Heroica Tacámbaro de Codallos.
Tacámbaro | |
|---|---|
City | |
| Tacámbaro de Codallos | |
  Tacámbaro Location of Tacámbaro in Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 19°14′08″N 101°27′25″W | |
| Country | Mexico |
| State | Michoacán |
| Municipality | Tacámbaro |
| Founded | 1831 |
| Elevation | 1,654 m (5,427 ft) |
| Population (2010)[1] | |
| • Total | 25,665 |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Postal code | 61650 |
| Area code(s) | 459 |
The city is located at 19°14′00″N 102°12′00″W. In the 2010 census, the city's population was 25,665. The municipality, which has an area of 788.69 km2 (304.51 sq mi), had a total population of 69,955 in 2010.
History
Prior to Mexican independence
Tacámbaro's origins go back to pre-Hispanic times. The purépechas conquered the city in the first half of the 14th century. In 1528, it was awarded as an encomienda to Cristóbal de Oñate, and the town was formally established in 1535. Five years later, a chapel and convent were founded in the town.
In 1631, a partido de indios was established with Tacámbaro as the capital. Epidemics of disease, particularly that of 1575, had stripped the town of much of its population. By 1631, it had eight communities and a small population.
In 1706, Fray Francisco de Fonseca was designated as the town prior. He introduced a street grid, water sources and a reconstructed convent.
Mexican independence and beyond
After the war of independence, Tacámbaro's haciendas and ranchos were burned down and the town was left in ruins. Reconstruction, however, promptly led Tacámbaro to grow and receive new statuses. In 1828, it was declared a villa by Governor José Salgado; three years later, the municipality was formed as a consequence of a new territorial law. In 1859, Governor Gen. Epitacio Huerta declared Tacámbaro a city and gave it the name Ciudad de Codallos, in honor of General Juan José Codallos, who participated in the war of independence. The local residents petitioned for the name to be changed to Tacámbaro de Codallos, which was accepted.
In 1865, a battle was fought at Tacámbaro during the French Intervention in Mexico.
In late 1919, during the Mexican Revolution, Tacámbaro briefly served as the state capital.
In November 2012, Tacámbaro was designated a Pueblo Mágico.[2] It is the sixth municipality in the state to receive this distinction.
Demographics
The municipality of Tacámbaro has 69,955 inhabitants, of which 34,010 are men and 35,945 are women.
The municipality has some 200 individual communities, of which the largest is Heroica Tacámbaro de Codallos with a population of 25,665. Six other communities have more than 1,000 inhabitants.
References
- "Perspectiva estadística - Michoacán de Ocampo" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
- Notimex (21 November 2012). "Tacámbaro, Michoacán, nuevo Pueblo Mágico". 24-Horas (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 November 2016.
