Tajikistani ruble

The rouble or ruble (Tajik: рубл) was the currency of Tajikistan between 10 May 1995 and 29 October 2000.[1] It was subdivided into 100 tanga, although no coins or banknotes were issued denominated in tanga.

Tajikistani ruble
рубл (in Tajik)
ISO 4217
Code	TJR
Denominations
Subunit
1/100	tanga
Banknotes
Freq. used	1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 rubles
Coins	None
Demographics
Date of introduction	10 May 1995
Replaced	Soviet ruble
Date of withdrawal	29 October 2000
Replaced by	Tajikistani somoni
User(s)	Tajikistan
Valuation
Inflation	33%
Source	The World Factbook, 2000 est.
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.

Text detail from the reverse of the 1 Tajikistani ruble note.

History

Like a number of other republics of the former Soviet Union, Tajikistan continued using the Soviet and Russian rubles for a few years after independence. On 26 July 1993, when the new Russian ruble was issued, old Soviet rubles ceased to be legal tender in Russia.[2] In Tajikistan, pre-1993 Soviet rubles ceased to be legal tender on 8 January 1994.[3] On 10 May 1995, the Tajikistani ruble replaced the Russian ruble at a rate of 1 Tajikistani ruble to 100 Russian rubles.

Among the republics of the former Soviet Union, Tajikistan was the last to issue its own currency. Transnistria, an unrecognized state, issued its own ruble before Tajikistan did. The reason for this was largely lack of funds and resources, with Tajikistan being the poorest of the former soviet republics and absorbing its share of the former union's economic collapse. This was compounded further by the disorganization caused by the civil war in Tajikistan.

By the end of the decade, rampant inflation caused by the economic problems had essentially destroyed the Tajikistani ruble, and plans to replace it with a new currency were drawn up in 1999.

On 30 October 2000, the somoni were introduced and replaced the ruble with 1 somoni equal to 1000 rubles.

Coin

Only one commemorative coin was issued for the Tajikistani ruble. These were aimed for the collectors market and were never intended for use in circulation.

The commemorative Tajikistani ruble coin
Value	Technical parameters			Description			Date of minting
	Diameter	Mass	Composition	Edge	Obverse	Reverse
20 rubles	35.1 mm	20 g	900‰ silver	Reeded	Ismail Samani	Royal device	1999
For table standards, see the coin specification table.

Banknotes

The Tajikistani ruble banknotes have a striking similarity to the 1961, 1991 and 1992 banknote series of the Soviet/Russian ruble, with similar size, colour scheme, positioning of objects and the font. The colour schemes can be traced back to the later issues of the Russian Empire. Many of the old printing templates used for the production of Soviet ruble notes were used on Tajikistan's notes. This is because the Tajikistani ruble was printed under the direction of Goznak, the official Russian agency responsible for the production of banknotes and coins. Some of the old printing templates used for Soviet notes were used on Tajikistan notes.

The banknote series
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main Colour	Description			Date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	printing	issue
		1 ruble	102 × 55 mm	Brown	Coat of arms and patterns	Flag of Tajikistan over Supreme Assembly (Majlisi Olii)	Multi-star pattern	1994	1995
		5 rubles		Blue
		10 rubles		Red
		20 rubles		Lilac
		50 rubles		Green
		100 rubles	121 × 60 mm	Brown
		200 rubles		Olive-green and pale violet
		500 rubles		Dark pink
		1000 rubles	143 × 71 mm	Brown and purple					1999
		5000 rubles		Blue					Never
		10 000 rubles		Orange
For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Historical exchange rates

Year	TJR per USD[4][5]
1995	104
1996	292
1997	559
1998	781
1999	1237
2000	1550

See also

• Economy of Tajikistan

References

1. National Bank of Tajikistan. "Banknotes and coins". Archived from the original on April 29, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-19.
2. The Global History of Currencies - Russia Archived 2007-01-04 at the Wayback Machine
3. Tables of modern monetary history: Asia
4. Профцентры Восточной Европы и Центральной Азии. "Справочник - Таджикистан". Retrieved 2008-01-26.
5. Central Intelligence Agency. "CIA World Factbook". Retrieved 2008-01-26.

• Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (2003). 2004 Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1901–Present. Colin R. Bruce II (senior editor) (31st ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0873495934.
• Cuhaj, George S. (editor) (2005). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money: Modern Issues 1961-Date (11th ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0-89689-160-7.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)

Preceded by: Russian ruble Reason: independence and inflation Ratio: 1 Tajikistani ruble = 100 Russian rubles	Currency of Tajikistan 1995 – 2000	Succeeded by: Tajikistani somoni Reason: inflation Ratio: 1 somoni = 1,000 rubles