Tekantó Municipality

Tekantó Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya Language: “Place where there is yellow flint”)[2] is a small (47.25 km²)[1] municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán. The municipality was formed in 1900[1] and its municipal seat is the homonymous locality of Tekantó, at the end of highway 80, 54 km east of Merida.

A typical shop in Tekantó, these buildings date back to the 1920s
Tekantó
Municipality
Municipal Building of Tekantó
Coat of arms
Motto(s): 
Siyan Kán Tekantó (Illustrious Tekantó)
Location of the Tekantó Municipality in Yucatán
Tekantó
Location of the municipality in Mexico
Coordinates: 21°01′N 89°06′W
Country Mexico
State Yucatán
Mexico Ind.1821
Yucatan Est.1824
Municipality Est.1900[1]
Named forPlace of the yellow flint[2]
Government
 • Type 2007-2010
 • Municipal PresidentFernando Che Canul[1]
Area
 • Total47.25 km2 (18.24 sq mi)
 [1]
Elevation10 m (30 ft)
Population
 (2009[1])
 • Total4,079
 • Density86/km2 (220/sq mi)
 • Demonym
Tekantence
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central Standard Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time)
Postal Codes
Tekanto 97520, Tixkochoh 97522
Area code(s)991
Population History
INEGI Code078
Major AirportMerida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport
IATA CodeMID
ICAO CodeMMMD
Municipalities of Yucatán

Borders

The municipalities that surround Tekantó Municipality are to the north: Suma and Teya, to the south: Izamal, to the east: Tepakán and to the west: Bokobá.

Shield

In 1990 the Mexican federal government asked all the municipalities to have their own shield or coat of arms. The City council then presided over by C. Manuel González Towers, decided to hold a contest to produce the shield's design. The design was adapted from submissions by several people. Some notable features of the shield are as follows. A sun with 13 rays that indicate the Mayan supraworld. An illustration of the Mayan chief Ah Kin Chel on a green background. Gold background with henequen that has 9 blades, that means the Mayan infraworld, the color gold has economic importance. At either side two branches interlaced by a plant called Kantó and that some say gave rise to the name of the town. At the bottom of the shield in front of the branches is a tape of silver with the words Siyan Kán Tekantó, this means the illustrious or famous Tekantó.[3]

Population

The population of Tekantó is approximately 4,000.[1] In the year 2000 the census record showed that 1,655 people spoke the indigenous language, Yucatec Maya.[4] This is consistent with the state average which was 30% in 2000.

Communities

The municipality is made up from four principle communities, the municipal seat Tekantó along with its neighboring communities Tixkochoh 21.0138°N 89.0806°W / 21.0138; -89.0806 (Tixkochoh), San Francisco Dzon 20.9835°N 89.1433°W / 20.9835; -89.1433 (San Francisco Dzon) and Sanlatah 21.0426°N 89.1466°W / 21.0426; -89.1466 (Sanlatah)). Their populations are as follows: Tekantó 3224, Tixkochoh 455, San Francisco Dzon 127, Sanlatah 83; the census also included 53 people living outside of these communities,[1] either in isolated rural homes or small communities like the hamlet of San Diego Rodriguez 20.9923°N 89.1143°W / 20.9923; -89.1143 (San Diego Rodriguez). In 2005 there were 942 houses in the municipality.[5]

Nearby cities

The distances from the municipal seat to nearby cities are as follows:

  • Izamal, Yucatán  · 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) southeast  · 14,954 people.
  • Motul, Yucatán  · 21 kilometres (13 mi) west-northwest  · 21,109 people.
  • Merida,Yucatán  · 54 kilometres (34 mi) west  · 717,175 people.

Tekantó's rail station is on the (now disused) rail line that runs between Mérida and Valladolid via Izamal.

Climate and Ecosystems
Road leading into the Tekantó locality

Climate

Warm, with rains during the early summer followed by droughts during the late summer. The annual average temperature is of 26.5 °C and the annual average rainfall is 50 millimeters. The winds are predominantly from the northeast. Relative humidity Annual Average, March 66% - December 89%. The Rainy Season is May through July.[1]

Flora and fauna

Small portions of non-evergreen low forest with secondary vegetation in the ends northeast and the northwest. Including: poppy, bojom, ceiba, chehem, chichibé, pochote and flamboyán. The common animal species that are found in the area include: rabbit, raccoon, deer, armadillo, various snakes, iguanas and turtles; birds: dove, tzutzuy, quail and tórtola.[1]

Places of interest and tourism

Architectural

San Augustin Tekantó is an impressive building and one of the largest churches in the Yucatán outside of Merida; it was an important early Franciscan Convent in this region.

Santo Christo de Citilcún
San Augustin Tekantó, as seen from the south

The original mission dates from 1567. According to an inscription on the facade, the church was completed in 1688, over a hundred years after the mission's founding.[2] Near to Tekantó are the hamlets of the ex-properties: Sanlatah and San Francisco Dzon.

From 26 to 28 August an annual fiesta is held in honor of the patron saint of Tekantó, San Augustin.

Between 15 and 26 November, an annual fair is held to celebrate Santo Christo de Citilcún. On November 15 each year a procession brings Santo Christo de Citilcún to Tekantó, after the procession there are firework displays and food for sale in the town square. Towards the end of the month there are various festivities including folk dancing, hosted at the town hall; an impromptu bullfighting ring is set up to host bull fights and other events.

Surrounding area

The ruins of Ake are 20 km to the south west of the locality of Tekanto, and Izamal with its world-famous monastery, Victorian era carriages, and mesoamerican pyramids is only 13 km to the south east.

History
  • Before the Spanish conquest of Yucatán the region of Tekantó was part of the chieftainship of Ah Kin Chel (1441–1543).
  • 1546: The Spanish conquest of Yucatán that started in 1526 is considered complete.
  • 1567: Franciscan Mission founded in Tekantó.[2]
  • 1581: Cristobal Sanchez inherits both Tekantó and Tepakan under the encomienda system from his father, the famous conquistador Don Diego Sanchez.[6]
  • 1688: Construction of the convent and mission of San Augustin Tekantó is completed.[2]
  • 1700: Antonia Pacheco and Juan N. Calderón are responsible for Tekantó under the encomienda system.[7]
  • 1720: The legality of the Encomienda system is ended and is succeeded by the Hacienda system in which laborers were directly employed by the hacienda owners (Sanlatah is a Hacienda in Tekantó municipality).[8]
  • 1821: Yucatán declares itself independent of Spain.[9]
  • 1825: During this time Tekantó was in the partido of La Costa, which had Izamal as its capital. (At this time Yucatán was divided up onto 15 partidos or subdelegaciones, and Yucatán then included what is now Campeche).[10]
  • 1848: On May 28 during the Caste War of Yucatán after a 6-day siege Colonel Bello led his force of 1,000 men out of Izamal taking a back trail to Tekantó. From Tekantó he watched Izamal burn.[11]
  • 1900: Tekantó Municipality is created and Tekantó becomes its own municipality seat.[1]

Economy
Traditional House in Tekantó
Railway Station in Tekantó

Tekantó is a municipality that is located in the North central zone of Yucatán that is part of the denominated henequen zone, where the main agricultural crop is agave. Along with the surrounding municipalities the major productive activity for many years, until the end of the 20th Century, was the henequen industry.

With the decline of the henequen industry, a process of economic diversification occurred in Tekantó. Today in this area maize is main crop, along with kidney beans, various vegetables, watermelon and some varieties of chili peppers. In addition to these crops, pigs and poultry are farmed. Beekeeping is also common in the area.

  • The clock over San Augustin Tekantó.
  • San Augustin Tekantó's Franciscan Bell.
  • San Augustin Tekantó's American Bell.
  • Local people in traditional dress.
  • Downtown Tekantó.
  • A nicer home in Tekantó.
  • A typical rural street.
  • A Well at the edge of town.
  • A traditional Cottage.
  • The Zócalo (Main Plaza).

Notables

Notable locals include Marrufo Cetina, Carlos Anastasio. Mandolinista and musical composer (1875–1932).[1]

Education

Number of schools by educative level, to the year 2000, according to the Statistical Yearbook of the State of Yucatán, published by the INEGI:[1]

Guillermo Prieto School
Name of SchoolLocalityLevelStudent population
FRANCISCO I. MADERO TekantóPre-school89
PREESCOLAR COMUNITARIO San Francisco DzonPre-school6
SAYABI HA TixkochohPre-school21
ANDRES QUINTANA ROO TekantóPrimary164
GUILLERMO PRIETO TekantóPrimary247
PRIMARIA COMUNITARIA San Francisco DzonPrimary27
PIPILA TixkochohPrimary47
GUILLERMO PRIETO TekantóSecondary223

See also

Notes

Spelling of Mayan Names:

The spelling of Mayan names (family names, place names and others) will often vary from document to document,[12] for this page the spellings used on the municipality web site have been adopted as the standard. Another recommended standard for place names is the SCT (Secretaria de Comunicaciones y Transportes) spelling, as this would then match any road signs. As there are more references to the municipality web site, the SCT spellings are not used throughout the page, but included below for reference.

San Francisco Dzon is also known as San Francisco Tzon (INEGI) and San Francisco Izun (SCT)[13]

Sanlatah is also known as Sanlatá (SCT).[13]

References
  1. "Nuestros municipios - Tekantó". Archived from the original on 2009-09-16. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
  2. Perry, Richard D. Maya missions: exploring colonial Yucatan, page 212. Espadaña Press, 2002. ISBN 0-9620811-9-1
  3. "Galería de Escudos Mesoamericanos". Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
  4. "De acuerdo al XII Censo General de Población y Vivienda 2000 efectuado por el INEGI". Retrieved 2009-10-22.
  5. "Enciclopedia de Municipios de México". Archived from the original on 2006-12-05. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
  6. Loveland Roys,Ralph The political geography of the Yucatan Maya Page 86. Carnegie Institution of Washington (1957). ASIN B0012KNZKY
  7. Los Municipios de Yucatán p.396. Secretaría de Gobernación, 1988 (in Spanish)
  8. Alfred J. Andrea, James H. Overfield. The Human Record: Since 1500 p.75. Houghton Mifflin, 1998
  9. John Macgregor Commercial statistics: A digest of the productive resources, commercial p.1217. Whittaker and co., 1850
  10. Thompson, Philip C. Tekantó, a Maya Town in Colonial Yucatan, page 14. Middle American Research Institute , 2000. ISBN 0-939238-97-7
  11. Reed, Nelson The caste war of Yucatán, page 95. Stanford Univ Press (June 1964). ISBN 0-8047-0164-4
  12. Thompson, Philip C. Tekanto, a Maya Town in Colonial Yucatan, page 9. Middle American Research Institute , 2000. ISBN 0-939238-97-7
  13. "SCT Map of Yucatan" (PDF). Archived from the original (pdf) on 2009-01-26. Retrieved 2009-10-23.
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