Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football

The Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football team (formerly the East Texas Lions and East Texas State Lions) is the college football program representing Texas A&M University–Commerce. The school competes in the Lone Star Conference (LSC) in Division II of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The A&M–Commerce football team plays its home games at Memorial Stadium on the university campus in Commerce, Texas. On Dec. 16, 2017, A&M-Commerce won its first NCAA Division II national championship, by defeating West Florida, 37-27, in Kansas City. The Lions recorded a perfect record in 1934, won the NAIA National Championship in 1972, and have amassed a total of 24 LSC conference championships since joining as a charter member in 1931. The school, which has fielded football teams since 1915, has produced numerous National Football League players, including Autry Beamon, Dee Mackey, Harvey Martin, Alan Veingrad, Dwight White, and Wade Wilson. The program is currently coached by David Bailiff.

Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football
2020 Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football team
First season	1915
Head coach	David Bailiff 2nd season, 11–3 (.786)
Stadium	Ernest Hawkins Field at Memorial Stadium (Capacity: 13,500)
Field surface	Safeplay
Location	Commerce, Texas
Conference	Lone Star Conference
All-time record	538–426–30 (.556)
Bowl record	18–8–2 (.679)
Claimed national titles	2 (1972, 2017)
Conference titles	23
Division titles	2
Rivalries	Tarleton State Texans Texas A&M–Kingsville Javelinas West Texas A&M Buffaloes
Colors	Blue and Gold[1]
Mascot	Lucky the Lion
Marching band	Pride Marching Band
Website	LionAthletics.com

The 2014 team before playing the Texas A&M–Kingsville Javelinas at AT&T Stadium

The 2015 team before playing the Adams State Grizzlies

The 2014 team with the Chennault Cup after defeating rival Texas A&M–Kingsville

Vernon Johnson catching a pass against the Angelo State Rams

The 2014 team in action against the McMurry War Hawks

The 2014 team in action against the Tarleton State Texans

History

Formative years (1915–1919)

1919 football team

Founding East Texas Normal College president William Leonidas Mayo was initially hostile to football, objecting largely on the grounds that the sport was too violent and dangerous; he threatened that he would "kick the first football that is brought on this campus off, and the man who brings it".[2] Nonetheless, the president's son, Marion Mayo, quietly organized a team that practiced off campus with the support of his mother.[2]

The East Texas team played three games in its inaugural season in 1915, the highlight of which was a tie against a hapless Southern Methodist team that lost a game 147–0 to Rice that year.[3] For the 1916 season, the school employed its first head coach, former Texas A&M player Johnny Garrity, and recruited De Loss Parsons and Frank Rubarth to play for the football team; the result was a winning season, with a record of 4–3.[4] The football team also received President Mayo's formal approval during the 1916 season, and became officially accepted as an on-campus extracurricular activity.[5]

The 1917 team, the first to represent the newly renamed East Texas State Normal College, played only two games; both were shutout losses to schools from Greenville, Texas, Burleson College and Wesley College, respectively. In 1918, the school did not play any games at all due to President Randolph B. Binnion's decision to suspend the football program during American participation in World War I.[6] In 1919, the first year that the team competed as the "Lions",[7] it returned to the gridiron with a winning record of 4–1–1.[8]

TIAA and early LSC years (1920–1942)

1922 football team in action

After competing largely without success in the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) in the 1920s, East Texas State and its football program became a charter member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) in 1931.[9] The team competed against conference opponents that included North Texas State, Southwest Texas State, Sam Houston State, and Stephen F. Austin under the direction of head coach John Wesley Rollins, who had played an instrumental role in organizing the LSC.[9]

During the ten seasons between 1933 and 1942, the Lions football team dominated the LSC, winning the conference title outright five times, finishing as co-champions another year, ending three seasons as runners-up, and finishing third the other year during that span.[9] East Texas State won three consecutive LSC titles from 1933 to 1935, the first of its 20 total conference titles.[10] The 1934 team, which achieved a perfect record and only allowed six points all season, is generally regarded as one of the greatest in the school's history.[9] In 1936, the year the team moved into a new stadium,[11] halfback Johnny Garrison became the first East Texas State athlete in any sport to claim a national honor when he was named an honorable mention Little All-American selection.[9] In 1937 and 1938, the Lions won back-to-back LSC championships.[10] Also in 1938, fullback Darrell Tully was named to the Little All-American team while end Gene Hodge was given honorable mention.[9] Before LSC football competition went on hiatus for three years during American participation in World War II, the Lions won another conference title in 1942.[10]

Postwar years and the "Golden Fifties" (1946–1963)

During the 1940s and 1950s, university president James G. Gee displayed a particular affection for the school's football team, even to the point of "occasionally suggesting plays to the coaches"; he had previously been a part-time assistant coach at Sam Houston State as well as the University of Florida.[12] In 1946, the football team finished the season with a 5–2–2 record under the direction of head coach Bob Berry, good enough for second place in the LSC, although it was mired in mediocrity until 1949.[12] That year, which ended with an LSC championship,[10] East Texas State moved its homecoming celebration from the spring, where it had been traditionally celebrated as "May Fete", to the fall so that it would coincide with a football game.[13]

In 1951, new coach Milburn "Catfish" Smith began a sudden resurgence of the program that was aided by the outbreak of the Korean War and two related factors: the fact that the school was the only LSC member with an ROTC program and a rule that allowed junior college transfers who were enrolled in ROTC programs to play intercollegiate athletics for three additional years instead of the usual two.[12] From 1951 to 1953, the team compiled an overall record of 30–2–1, and in both 1952 and 1953 won invitations to the Tangerine Bowl.[12] In 1954, Jules V. Sikes took over as head coach following Smith's departure, and continued the successful ways of his predecessor; the Lions won (either outright or a share of) five straight conference championships from 1951 to 1955,[12] and again in 1958 and 1959.[10] During the "Golden Fifties", three Lions were named to the Little All-America first team (guard Bruno Ashley, quarterback Sam McCord, and end Norman Roberts), while numerous others received national second-team or honorable mention honors, or were named to all-LSC or all-Texas teams.[14]

Hawkins era (1964–1985)

In 1964, Ernest Hawkins succeeded Sikes as head coach, and would be in charge of the program until his retirement in 1985; in their 22 years under Hawkins, the Lions won the LSC or finished as runners-up eight times.[15] After the university integrated in 1964, African American athletes quickly became prominent players on East Texas State teams, with star running backs Curtis Guyton and "King" Arthur James leading the way in the mid to late 1960s.[16] By the time he completed his college career in 1969, James had won National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) All-American honors twice and compiled 4,285 yards rushing, more than any other running back in the history of Texas college football to that point; he would later become the first Lion football player to have his number retired.[17] The 1960s concluded with two more conference championships, one won outright in 1966 and the other shared with Texas A&I in 1969.[10]

In 1972, the team won arguably its greatest achievement in its last season competing in the NAIA, when it captured the NAIA National Championship with a win over Carson–Newman College.[18] The 1972 team, a two-loss LSC champion[10][19] considered by some to be the greatest in the program's history, was led by star defensive end Harvey Martin, who would later win a Super Bowl with the Dallas Cowboys.[18] Other Lions who would later play in the National Football League included Autry Beamon (Minnesota Vikings), Dee Mackey (Baltimore Colts), Alan Veingrad (Green Bay Packers and Dallas Cowboys), Dwight White (Pittsburgh Steelers), and Wade Wilson (Minnesota Vikings and Atlanta Falcons).[20] In 1983, the Lions won their 20th LSC championship, which they shared with Southwest Texas State.[10] In 1984, Veingrad was named Lone Star All-Conference, Lone Star Offensive Lineman of the Year and received Division II and National Strength & Conditioning All-American honors.[21]

Vowell years (1986–1998)

Eddie Vowell took over as the team's head coach after Hawkins' retirement in 1985.[22] Vowell's Lions won one LSC Championship in 1990 and finished second 4 times, posted 6 winning seasons and went to the NCAA Division II playoffs.[10][18] three times, finishing in the national quarterfinal in 1990 and 1991 and in the first round in 1995. Vowell retired at the end of 1998 season.[19]

Brister years (1999–2003)

In 1999, former Stephen F. Austin State University Offensive coordinator Eddie Brister was hired to succeed Vowell. In Brister's final season, the Lions posted a 1–10 record, the worst in school history, and went winless in conference play for the first time in program history. Brister resigned at the end of the 2003 season.[19]

Conley years (2004–2008)

Scotty Conley, an East Texas State alumnus, returned to Commerce to coach the Lions from 2004 to 2008. After another 5–5 season in 2008, Conley was dismissed by new A&M-Commerce athletic director Carlton Cooper. Conley compiled a record of 24–27.[19]

Morriss years (2009-2012)

On January 7, 2009, Guy Morriss was offered the job to succeed Conley by athletic director Carlton Cooper and university president Daniel Jones.

Morriss's tenure at Texas A&M–Commerce began with five losses, before the Lions reeled off five straight wins, finishing 5–5 overall with a 5–0 record in their division, winning the North Division of the Lone Star Conference outright. That gave Texas A&M–Commerce its first division title since 2007 and its first outright title of any kind since 1990. Morriss also introduced the idea of wearing throwback jerseys that had the moniker "EAST TEXAS" on the front, as homage to the schools previous name, East Texas State University.

After Morriss's first season, players from his football team coordinated an effort to illegally remove all copies of a student newspaper from campus because it contained an unfavorable article about a teammate who had been arrested on drug charges. Morriss said that he was "proud" of his players for taking the newspapers. He also referred to the theft as "the best team building exercise we have ever done." Morriss was subsequently disciplined by the school administration over the incident.

The 2010 season started with much excitement as a massive renovation to Memorial Stadium in Commerce was completed that added 3,500 seats to the east side of the stadium, a second press box, a new scoreboard with a video jumbotron, and new locker rooms. The Lions christened their newly renovated stadium by routing Upper Iowa, 33–10, giving Morriss six straight wins as head coach. However, the Lions only won two more games the rest of the season and finished with a disappointing 3–8 season. The 2011 season only produced one win, a 60–28 win over Eastern New Mexico, and the Lions finished 1–9. 2012 produced an identical record of 1–9, the lone victory coming over long time rival Texas A&M–Kingsville, 21–14 in overtime.

On November 12, 2012, after leading the A&M–Commerce football program for four seasons, Morriss stepped down as head football coach. He stayed on at A&M–Commerce as special assistant to the athletic director. His duties included fundraising, teaching, and oversight of athletic facilities and special projects.

Carthel years (2013–2018)

On January 22, 2013 after a nationwide search for a new coach, University President Dr. Daniel Jones and new Athletic Director Ryan Ivey hired former West Texas A&M defensive coordinator Colby Carthel.[23] Carthel started his tenure with a 7–5 season that included wins over two ranked Division II teams, a win over Division I Houston Baptist, and an appearance in the Live United Texarkana Bowl, the first post season appearance since 1995 for the Lion program.[24] The next season, the Lions posted a 9–3 record winning the LSC Championship for the first time in 23 years, and winning 9 games, including a season-opening win over East Texas Baptist University by the score of 98–20.[25] The Lions were once again invited to the post season by routing former LSC foe East Central University 72–21 in the C.H.A.M.P.S. Heart of Texas Bowl.[26] The 2015 Lions repeated as conference champions and returned to the NCAA Division II playoffs for the first time in 20 years where they bowed out in the first round to the Ferris State Bulldogs.[27]

In the 2016 season the Lions reached new heights under Carthel as they finished their regular season 9-1, with their lone loss coming by a single point, 25-26, at home against then-7th-ranked Midwestern State.[28] Another trip to the postseason produced the program's first playoff win since 1991,[29] over Colorado-Mesa, but the team would again bow out before the title game as they fell on the road to top-seeded Grand Valley State.[30] The 2017 season would see another great performance for the Lions, as once again their lone loss was on the road against highly-ranked Midwestern State.[31]

This season, however, their postseason fortunes would improve as a road matchup against the top-seeded Central Washington Wildcats saw the Lions trailing 28-7 at halftime, but a ferocious comeback would produce a 34-31 double-overtime win[32] and TAMC's first opportunity to advance past the second round of the playoffs in school history. In the quarterfinals, Carthel's squad would face off against another top team on the road in Minnesota State and pull off another surprising victory.[33] This moved them into a quarterfinal matchup against a low-ranked program in Harding, who also knocked off the top seed in their division on their way through the bracket. A comfortable 31-17 victory[34] gave the Lions their first-ever appearance in the NCAA Division II National Championship.

In December 2018, Carthel was named as the head coach of Stephen F. Austin State University.

Bailiff years (2018–present)

On December 9, 2018, Texas A&M University-Commerce announced the hiring of former Rice University coach David Bailiff as the new Head Coach of the A&M-Commerce football team, becoming the 20th head coach in the history of the program. Bailiff is a former lineman and team captain for Texas State University and an honorable mention to the Lone Star Conference’s 1970’s All-Decade team, who touted his connection with the LSC upon his hiring, saying: "I'm an old Lone Star Conference guy, and that's where my roots are in college football. It's great and exciting what coach Carthel built here, and it's the first job I've had where you've got to look at the blueprint and continue building the momentum on something great he's already got started."[35]

Postseason appearances

The Lions have an all-time postseason record of 18–8–2.[19]

Season	Event	Opponent	Result
1952	Tangerine Bowl	Tennessee Tech	W 33–0
1953	Tangerine Bowl	Arkansas Tech	T 7–7
1957	Tangerine Bowl	Southern Miss	W 10–9
1958	Tangerine Bowl	Missouri Valley	W 26–7
1972	NAIA National Semifinal	Central Oklahoma	W 54–0
1972	NAIA National Championship	Carson-Newman	W 21–18
1974	Florida Central Classic Bowl	Bethune–Cookman	T 7–7
1980	NAIA National Quarterfinals	Central Arkansas	W 27–21
1980	NAIA National Semi-Finals	Elon College	L 14–6
1990	NCAA National Playoffs First Round	Grand Valley State	W 20–14
1990	NCAA National Playoffs Quarter-Finals	Pittsburg State	L 60–28
1991	NCAA National Playoffs First Round	Grand Valley State	W 36–15
1991	NCAA National Playoffs Quarter-Finals	Pittsburg State	L 38–28
1995	NCAA National Playoffs First Round	Portland State	L 56–35
2013	Live United Texarkana Bowl	Harding	L 44–3
2014	C.H.A.M.P.S. Heart of Texas Bowl	East Central	W 72–21
2015	NCAA National Playoffs First Round	Ferris State	L 48–30
2016	NCAA National Playoffs First Round	Colorado Mesa	W 34–23
2016	NCAA National Playoffs Second Round	Grand Valley State	L 55-32
2017	NCAA National Playoffs First Round	Winona State	W 20–6
2017	NCAA National Playoffs Second Round	Central Washington	W 34-31 2OT
2017	NCAA National Playoffs Quarterfinals	Minnesota State	W 31–21
2017	NCAA National Playoffs Semifinals	Harding	W 31-17
2017	NCAA National Championship Game	West Florida	W 37–27
2018	NCAA National Playoffs First Round	Minnesota-Duluth Bulldogs	W 33–17
2018	NCAA National Playoffs Second Round	Tarleton State Texans	L 34–28
2019	NCAA National Playoffs First Round	Tarleton State Texans	W 23–26
2019	NCAA National Playoffs Second Round	Colorado-Mines Orediggers	W 23–3
2019	NCAA National Playoffs Quarterfinals	Minnesota State	L 41–21

Rivalries

The Chennault Cup

The Chennault Cup is a traveling trophy that is given to the winner of the annual Football game between A&M-Commerce and the A&M–Kingsville Javelinas. The trophy is named in honor of famous World War I and World War II pilot Claire Chennault, who was born in Commerce, but spent time training and teaching at the Naval Air Station Kingsville during his distinguished military career. Currently, A&M-Commerce has the Chennault Cup after defeating the A&M-Kingsville Javelinas 33–6 during the 2019 season, marking the eighth-consecutive cup win for the Lions, the longest streak for either team. Texas A&M-Kingsville leads the series between the Lions and Javelinas with an overall record of 35–30–1, and 16-11 in the Chennault Cup series.[36]

The President's Cup

The President's Cup is a traveling trophy that is awarded to the winner of the annual Football game between A&M-Commerce and the Tarleton State Texans. The Cup is sponsored by the Texas A&M University System and the Presidents of the respective institutions as TAMUC and TSU are the two largest schools in the A&M System behind Texas A&M University, the flagship institution. Currently, A&M-Commerce holds the lead in the series between these two schools with an overall record of 15–14 against Tarleton State. Tarleton currently holds the President's Cup after defeating A&M-Commerce by a score of 35–21 during the 2019 season.[37]

East Texas vs. West Texas

Though not a trophy game, the annual match-up between the Lions and the Buffaloes of West Texas A&M University has developed into a fierce cross state rivalry. The rivalry's name is derived from both schools former names, East Texas State University (A&M-Commerce) and West Texas State University (West Texas A&M) and their respective eastern and western location in the northern half of Texas. Adding to the competitive nature of the game during the 2013 through 2018 seasons is that then-A&M-Commerce head coach Colby Carthel was the defensive coordinator for the West Texas A&M Buffaloes from 2006–2012 and his father Don Carthel was the head coach of West Texas A&M's football team during that same time period. Currently A&M-Commerce leads the series 20-14 all time against the West Texas A&M Buffaloes and has won six matchups in a row following a 34-20 win during the 2019 season.[38]

Coaches

Updated as of May 14, 2020

#	Name	Term	GC	OW	OL	OT	O%	CW	CL	CT	C%	PW	PL	CCs	NCs
1	Johnnie Garrity	1916–1917	12	5	6	1	.458	0	0	0	–	0	0	0	0
2	Ernest M. Tipton	1919	6	4	1	1	.750	0	0	0	–	0	0	0	0
3	Cecil A. Cushman	1920	8	2	5	1	.313	0	0	0	–	0	0	0	0
4	Russell Jernigan	1921–1923	25	9	15	1	.380	0	0	0	–	0	0	0	0
5	Joe Murphy	1924–1928	42	8	31	3	.226	0	0	0	–	0	0	0	0
6	Will Hill Acker	1927–1930	16	2	13	1	.156	0	0	0	–	0	0	0	0
7	John W. Rollins	1931–1934	33	19	12	2	.606	12	2	1	.833	0	0	2	0
8	Bob Berry	1935–1941, 1946–1950	114	72	34	8	.667	32	17	3	.644	0	0	4	0
9	Dennis Vinzant	1942	8	4	3	1	.563	2	0	1	.833	0	0	1	0
10	Milburn Smith	1951–1953	33	30	2	1	.924	15	0	0	1.000	1	0	3	0
11	Jules V. Sikes	1954–1963	101	63	34	4	.644	44	20	2	.682	2	0	4	0
12	Ernest Hawkins	1964–1985	230	132	92	6	.587	90	64	4	.582	3	1	4	1
13	Eddie Vowell	1986–1998	146	72	73	1	.497	42	40	1	.512	2	3	1	0
14	Eddie Brister	1999–2003	162	19	35	0	.352	15	28	0	.349	0	0	0	0
15	Scotty Conley	2004–2008	51	24	27	0	.471	16	14	0	.533	0	1	0	0
16	Guy Morriss	2009–2012	41	10	31	0	.244	9	19	0	.321	0	0	0	0
17	Colby Carthel	2013–2018	77	59	18	0	.766	35	8	0	.814	8	4	3	1
17	David Bailiff	2019–present	14	11	3	0	.786	7	1	0	.875	2	1	0	0

Professional players

Current players

• Ricky Collins–CFL wide receiver for the Saskatchewan Roughriders, currently with the Edmonton Eskimos[39][40]
• Vernon Johnson–NFL wide receiver that is currently a Free Agent[41]
• Danny Mason–NFL linebacker for the Chicago Bears, currently with the CFL's Ottawa Redblacks[42][43]
• Luis Perez-NFL Quarterback for the Los Angeles Rams, Philadelphia Eagles, and Detroit Lions / AAF Quarterback for the Birmingham Iron / XFL Quarterback for the Los Angeles Wildcats[44][45][46][47]
• Davarus Shores–CFL defensive back that is currently a Free Agent[48]
• Charles Tuaau–Defensive lineman for the X-League's IBM BIgBlue[49]

Former NFL players

• Allen Roulette (Buffalo Bills)
• Autry Beamon (Minnesota Vikings)[20]
• Cedric Bonner (Washington Redskins)
• Chad Brown (New Orleans Saints)
• Marv Brown (Detroit Lions)
• Curtis Buckley (Tampa Bay Buccaneers)
• Tim Collier (San Francisco 49ers)
• Derrick Crawford (Cincinnati Bengals)
• Will Cureton (Cleveland Browns)
• Jon Gilliam (Kansas City Chiefs)
• Rich Houston (New York Giants)
• Dee Mackey (Baltimore Colts)[20]
• Kyle Mackey (New York Jets)
• Kevin Mathis (Dallas Cowboys)
• Harvey Martin (Dallas Cowboys)[18] Probowler, Super Bowl champion, Super Bowl MVP
• Wes Smith (Green Bay Packers)
• Aundra Thompson (Green Bay Packers)
• Darrell Tully (Detroit Lions)
• Alan Veingrad (Green Bay Packers and Dallas Cowboys)[20] Super Bowl champion
• Sam Walton (New York Jets)
• Dwight White (Pittsburgh Steelers)[20] Probowler, Super Bowl champion
• Antonio Wilson (Minnesota Vikings)
• Wade Wilson (Minnesota Vikings and Atlanta Falcons)[20] Probowler, Super Bowl champion

Former professional players from other leagues

• Bobby Bounds (Canadian Football League and Arena Football League)
• Gary Compton (Arena Football League)
• Clint Dolezel (Arena Football League)
• Bo Kelly (Arena Football League)
• Bryn Roy (Canadian Football League)
• Michael Trigg (Arena Football League)
• Curtis Wester (Canadian Football League)
• David Chapman(Arena Football League)
• Allen Roulette (Arena Football League)

Stadium

Memorial Stadium in November 2013

Memorial Stadium has been home to the A&M–Commerce football team since its opening in 1950. The Lions dedicated the stadium on September 23, 1950, during a game against then-rival North Texas State. The stadium cost $300,000 to build, part of which was raised by the school's Ex-Students Association after it had initiated the project in fall 1945; construction of the stadium began in fall 1949.[50]

As originally built, Memorial Stadium's capacity was 12,000; in 1980, the 2,000-capacity visiting stand on the east side of the field was torn down, reducing its capacity to 10,000. Other modifications and renovations made to the stadium since its construction have included the addition of five suites (including one for the university president) to the press box in 1973, a new ticket booth in 1987, a new scoreboard in 2006, new locker rooms in 2009, and a new east-side stand that (along with renovations to the main west-side stand) increased seating capacity to 13,500. In 2006, Memorial Stadium's natural grass surface was replaced with FieldTurf, which in summer 2013 was adorned with an oversized lion's head logo, measuring 50 yards (46 m) by 50 yards (46 m).[50] In 2017, the field was named in honor of former Head Coach Ernest Hawkins.[51] During the summer of 2019, the field surface was replaced with Symmetry SafeFlex and AstroTurf 3D3, while also removing the oversized Lion head logo with a smaller, more traditionally-sized logo.[52]

Notes

1. "Logo Downloads - Texas A&M University-Commerce". Retrieved October 21, 2017.
2. Reynolds 1993, pp. 23–24
3. Reynolds 1993, p. 24
4. Reynolds 1993, pp. 24–25
5. Reynolds 1993, p. 25
6. Reynolds 1993, p. 51
7. Reynolds 1993, p. 49
8. Reynolds 1993, p. 50
9. Reynolds 1993, p. 89
10. "Lone Star Conference Champions". College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
11. Reynolds 1993, p. 77
12. Reynolds 1993, p. 136
13. Reynolds 1993, p. 134
14. Reynolds 1993, p. 137
15. Reynolds 1993, p. 159
16. Reynolds 1993, p. 174
17. Reynolds 1993, pp. 174–75
18. Reynolds 1993, p. 157
19. "All-Time Results". LionAthletics.com. Texas A&M University–Commerce. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
20. Reynolds 1993, p. 175
22. http://lionathletics.com/hof.aspx?hof=139&path=&kiosk=
23. Carthel named Head Coach
24. Lions Accept bid to participate in Live United Texarkana Bowl
25. Lions defeat ETBU 98–20
26. 2014 HOT Bowl
27. "No. 2 Seed/No. 2 Bulldogs Ends No. 7 seed/No. 20 Lions Season, 48–30". LionAthletics.com. Texas A&M University–Commerce. November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
28. "No. 4 Lions edged by No. 7 Midwestern State in heartbreaker, 26-25 - Texas A&M-Commerce". Texas A&M-Commerce. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
29. "Fourth-seed Lions use turnovers and key scores to take first playoff win since 1991 with 34-23 victory over fifth-seeded Colorado Mesa - Texas A&M-Commerce". Texas A&M-Commerce. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
30. "Fourth-seed Lions see playoff run end in 55-32 loss at top-seed Grand Valley - Texas A&M-Commerce". Texas A&M-Commerce. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
31. "No. 2 Lions' wild comeback effort falls short in 47-42 loss at No. 10 Midwestern State - Texas A&M-Commerce". Texas A&M-Commerce. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
32. "Fifth seed Lions come back from halftime deficit to take down top seed Central Washington, 34-31, in double overtime epic - Texas A&M-Commerce". Texas A&M-Commerce. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
33. "Lions keep magical run alive, advancing to National Semifinal with 31-21 win over No. 1 Minnesota State - Texas A&M-Commerce". Texas A&M-Commerce. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
34. "Lions punch ticket to NCAA Division II National Championship game with 31-17 win over Harding - Texas A&M-Commerce". Texas A&M-Commerce. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
35. Scott, Ryan. "Former Rice, Texas State coach Bailiff named to head A&M-Commerce position". Commerce Journal. Retrieved 2019-11-16.
36. Scott, Ryan. "No. 21 Lions take 8th-consecutive Chennault Cup with 33-6 win over A&M-Kingsville". Commerce Journal. Retrieved 2019-11-16.
37. Scott, Ryan. "No. 20 Lions can't keep up with No. 4 Tarleton, lose 35-21". Commerce Journal. Retrieved 2019-11-16.
38. Scott, Ryan. "No. 24 Lions use pair of fourth-quarter scores to grab 34-20 victory over WT". Commerce Journal. Retrieved 2019-11-16.
39. Collins signs with Bombers
40. "Ricky Collins". CFL.ca. Retrieved 2019-11-16.
41. Vernon Johnson NFL Profile
42. "Bears Sign 9 Players To Futures Contracts". Retrieved 2016-01-17.
43. "Roster". Ottawa REDBLACKS. Retrieved 2019-11-16.
44. "Eagles sign AAF standouts Luis Perez and Greg ward". Retrieved 2019-04-08.
45. Birkett, Dave. "Detroit Lions sign former AAF quarterback Luis Perez". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2019-11-16.
46. Inabinett, Mark (2018-11-29). "Meet Birmingham Iron quarterback Luis Perez". al. Retrieved 2019-11-16.
47. "XFL draft: Former Rams QB Luis Perez is assigned to the Los Angeles Wildcats". Los Angeles Times. 2019-10-15. Retrieved 2019-11-16.
48. "Shores Signs Two-Two CFL Deal With BC Lions". Texas A&M-Commerce. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
49. "メンバー | BigBlue Home Page". www.bigblue-football.com. Retrieved 2019-11-16.
50. "Memorial Stadium". LionAthletics.com. Texas A&M University–Commerce. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
51. Hawkins, Ernest (1802–1868). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2017-11-28. doi:10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.12665.
52. "Texas A&M-Commerce football: Ernest Hawkins Field turf to be replaced for 2019 season". North Texas e-News. Retrieved 2019-11-16.

References

Reynolds, Donald E. (1993). Professor Mayo's College: A History of East Texas State University. Commerce, Texas: East Texas State University Press. ISBN 0963709208.

External links

• Official website