Thaika Ahmad Abdul Qadir

Thaika Ahmad Abdul Qadir (2 October 1891 – 14 February 1976) was a South Indian Islamic scholar, spiritual guide, and Mufti. He was a key figure in acquiring government accreditation for many Arabic Colleges and Madrasas in Tamil Nadu. His life-long contributions were recognised by his contemporaries with a felicitation function on 20 September 1967.

His Holiness

Thaika Ahmad Abdul Qadir Baqavi
Title'Allama, Al-Siddiqi
Other names(Periya) Shaikh Nayagam , Shamsul Ulama ,
Personal
Born2 October 1891
Kilakarai, British India
Died14 February 1976(1976-02-14) (aged 84)
Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu, India
Resting placeArusiyya Tekke, Kilakarai
ReligionIslam
NationalityIndian
DenominationSunni (Sufi)
JurisprudenceShafi’i
CreedAsh'ari
Main interest(s)Arabic, Arwi, Tamil, Aqidah, Fiqh, Fatwa, Tafsir, Tasawwuf
Tariqa'Arusi-Qadiri
Other names(Periya) Shaikh Nayagam , Shamsul Ulama ,
OccupationAcademic, Mufti, Philanthropist
Muslim leader
Disciple ofSahib al-Jalwa Shahul Hamid, Sahib al-Khalwa Abdul Qadir
Websitewww.facebook.com/ShaikhNayagam

Education

Ahmad Abdul Qadir spent his early childhood in the company of his paternal grandfather, Imam al-'Arus Sayyid Muhammad, who died when he was seven years old. He then received religious instruction from his father Sahib al-Jalwa Shahul Hamid (d. 1921) and his paternal uncle Sahib al-Khalwa Abdul Qadir (d. 1913) at the Arusiyya Seminary. During this period, he also memorized the whole Qur'an.[1]

Following this, he continued his studies at Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat Seminary in Vellore. Here he was under the guidance of the seminary's founder, Shah Abdul Wahab, who was impressed by his ability in studies. Upon graduation at Vellore, he went to An-Nur Al-Muhammadiyya Seminary in Podakkudi where he acquainted with the seminary's founder Abdul Karim.[1]

Career

Following a short stint at the business incorporated by his late paternal grandfather, he returned to the Arusiyya Seminary where he spent the rest of his life teaching and issuing religious edicts.[2] He inaugurated the Uswatun Hasana Association in Kilakarai through which he managed mosques and coordinated social work in the town and surrounding areas in the Ramanathapuram district.[1]

He inherited the mantle of the Arusi-Qadiri Tariqa and played the role of a spiritual guide to its adherents. He headed the various Masjids, Madrasas, Maktabs, Tekkes and associations related to the Arusi-Qadiri around the world.

Achievements

He was instrumental in acquiring government accreditation for many Arabic Colleges and Madrasas in Tamil Nadu and was actively involved in the setting up of many schools in South India. In his last days, there were more than 300 Madrasas and Maktabs under his guidance within the Ramanathapuram district.[3]

Felicitation function

On 20 September 1967, Ahmad Abdul Qadir's services to Islam and humanity was commemorated with a felicitation function in Madurai. It coincided with the 80th Hijri year of his birth. Quaid-e-Millat Muhammad Ismail, Quaid al-Qawm Sayyid Abdur Rahman Bafaqi Thangal, A. K. A. Abdul Samad, Hazrat Ziauddeen (Principal, Arabic College, Podakkudi), Hazrat Rahmatullah (Principal, Arabic College, Nidur) were some of the dignitaries who attended the function.

Dr. T. P. Meenakshisundaram, Vice Chancellor of Madurai University, released a 370-page souvenir in honour of Ahmad Abdul Qadir at the function. It was a life montage of Ahmad Abdul Qadir in Tamil and English prose, together with greetings from luminaries around the world.

Shaikh Ahmad Abdul Qadir's tomb (2nd from right) at the Arusiyya Tekke

Death

Ahmad Abdul Qadir passed away after the dawn prayers on Saturday, 14 February 1976, corresponding to the Hijri date 13 Safar 1369. The following day, in the presence of family, friends and disciples, his funeral prayer was led by his younger son, Dr Thaika Shuaib. He was laid to rest at the Arusiyya Tekke.[2] Funeral prayers in absentia were held elsewhere in India, Sri Lanka and the Far East.[4]

See also

References
  1. Bukhari, S. M. (1981). Hadya Sharif (ஹத்யா ஷரீப்). pXXIV., Kottar: Ghauthiyya Manzil.
  2. "Shaikh Taika Ahmad 'Abd al-Qadir". Tariqah al-‘Arusiyyah al-Qadiriyyah. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  3. Shaikhu Nayagam Felicitation Committee (1967). Shaikhu Nayagam Souvenir. Kilakarai: Aroosiya Thaika.
  4. Ibrahim, Reshard, Mohamed, Firoz (1981). Centenary Souvenir - 1881 to 1981. p32., Colombo: Al Masjidul Bukhary-Thaika.

Further reading

"Shaikh Taika Ahmad 'Abd al-Qadir". Retrieved 18 October 2014.

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