The Bard (American horse)

The Bard (1883–1907) was an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse. He was the most popular horse of his day and one who raced and beat many leading American horses.

The Bard
SireLongfellow
GrandsireLeamington
DamBradamante
DamsireWar Dance
SexStallion
Foaled1883
CountryUnited States
ColourBay
BreederCharles Reed
OwnerAlexander J. Cassatt
TrainerJohn Huggins
Record47: 27–9–4
EarningsUS$84,990
Major wins
Red Bank Stakes (1885)
Bouquet Stakes (1885)
Capital Stakes (1885)
Omnibus Stakes (1886)
Barnegat Stakes (1886)
Spindrift Stakes (1886)
Dixie Handicap (1886)
Freehold Stakes (1886, 1887)
September Stakes (1886)
Jerome Handicap (1886)
Coney Island Stakes (1887)
St. James Hotel Stakes (1887, 1888)
Brooklyn Handicap (1888)
Brooklyn Cup (1888)

American Classics wins:
Preakness Stakes (1886)

Awards
Thoroughbred Heritage Champions:
American Co-Champion Three-Year-Old Colt (1886)
American Co-Champion Older Male Horse
(1887, 1888)
Last updated on April 12, 2020

Background

Bred by Charles Reed, owner of the Fairview Stud Farm in Gallatin, Tennessee, his dam was Bradamante and his sire was the U.S. Racing Hall of Famne inductee, Longfellow, who was the Leading sire in North America sixteen times between 1861 and 1878. The Bard was purchased and raced by Alexander Cassatt, President of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and, in racing, the owner of Chesterbrook Farm in Berwyn, Pennsylvania and President of Monmouth Park Racetrack. He was trained by John Huggins.

Racing career

The Bard raced at age two in 1885, notably winning the Red Bank Stakes at Monmouth Park,[1] the Bouquet Stakes at Sheepshead Bay Race Track, and the Capital Stakes at the Ivy City Racetrack in Washington, D.C.

As a three-year-old, The Bard developed into a top competitor. In the pre U.S. Triple Crown era, he won the 1886 Preakness Stakes [2] and finished second in the Belmont Stakes.[3] The following year The Bard's performances led to his being recognised as the best Older Male in America in 1887 despite missing much of the second half of the year with a life-threatening illness.[4] His popularity at the time was such that regular bulletins of his condition were released and published by major newspapers across the country.[5]

Recovered from his illness, The Bard returned to dominate American racing in the first half of 1888. In a much anticipated event, on May 15 he defeated Hanover to win the 1888 Brooklyn Handicap.[6] Eleven days later on May 26, The Bard met Hanover again in the 1½ mile Brooklyn Cup at Gravesend Race Track on Coney Island.The field also included Lucky Baldwin's highly regarded California colt, Volante. The following day's New York Times headline blared: The Bard Wins The Cup; He Is America's Greatest Race Horse.[7] The Bard lost his only race of 1888 when he injured a hind leg in the August 2, 1888 Freehold Stakes won by Firenze at Long Branch Racetrack. The injury was serious enough that he would never race again.

From 1885 through 1888, The Bard won 27 races and earned $84,990.[8] On April 4, 1889, the New York Times reported that: "The Bard may not be seen on the turf again this year, owing to the trouble with his leg, which caused him to stop racing suddenly last year." Although his owner hoped he might recover in time to compete in the Brooklyn Derby and Suburban Handicap, he did not.

Stud career

On May 16, 1889 the Times again wrote that The Bard had still not raced and later reports show him standing at stud at his owner's Pennsylvania breeding farm.

The mainstay of Alexander Cassat's horse breeding operation, and after his death in 1906, for his son Edward, The Bard sired a number of successful runners including Gold Heels, the 1902 American Champion Older Male Horse, and the filly, Poetess, winner of the 1897 Alabama Stakes.

The Bard died in 1907.[9][10]

Pedigree
Pedigree of The Bard
Sire
Longfellow		 Leamington Faugh-a-Ballagh Sir Hercules
Guiccioli
Pantaloon Mare Pantaloon
Daphne
Nantura Brawner's Eclipse American Eclipse
Henry Mare
Quix Bertrand
Lady Fortune
Dam
Bradamante		 War Dance Lexington Boston
Alice Carneal
Reel Glencoe
Gallopade
Brenna Knight of St. George Birdcatcher
Maltese
Levity Trustee
Tranby Mare

References
  1. "Surprises At Monmouth; The Favorite A Victor In Only One Of The Races. The Bard, Katrine, And Heel And Toe Capture Purses--A Programme Of Short Races. Helped By A Foul. A Big Purse For The Bard. Katrine's Maiden Victory. Heel And Toe's Backers Pleased. The Favorite Left At The Post. The Steeplechase". The New York Times. 1885-07-31.
  2. "Winning Racing Honors" (PDF). New York Times. 1886-05-22. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
  3. [ Displaying Abstract ] (2011-12-04). "ALL ABOUT THE BARD". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
  4. [ Displaying Abstract ] (2011-12-04). "A GREAT HORSE DYING". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
  5. [ Displaying Abstract ] (2011-12-04). "THE BARD'S ILLNESS". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
  6. [ Displaying Abstract ] (2011-12-04). "THE BARD BEATS HANOVER". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
  7. [ Displaying Abstract ] (2011-12-04). "The Bard Wins The Cup". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
  8. "Chat About The Racers" (PDF). New York Times. 1889-03-18. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
  9. The American Stud Book, Volume X. New York: The Jockey Club. 1910. p. 1324.
  10. [ Displaying Abstract ] (2011-12-04). "GREAT HORSE THE BARD DEAD". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
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