The Chalk Garden (film)
The Chalk Garden is a 1964 British-American film directed by Ronald Neame. It stars Deborah Kerr and Hayley Mills and is an adaptation of the 1955 play of the same name by Enid Bagnold.[2]
| The Chalk Garden | |
|---|---|
.jpg.webp) Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Ronald Neame |
| Produced by | Ross Hunter |
| Screenplay by | John Michael Hayes |
| Based on | The Chalk Garden play by Enid Bagnold |
| Starring | Deborah Kerr Hayley Mills |
| Music by | Malcolm Arnold |
| Cinematography | Arthur Ibbetson |
| Edited by | Jack Harris |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures (United States) Rank Film Distributors (United Kingdom) |
Release date | 21 May 1964 |
Running time | 106 minutes |
| Country | United Kingdom United States |
| Language | English |
| Box office | $3.25 million (US/ Canada rentals)[1] |
Plot summary
An elderly woman hires a governess, Miss Madrigal (Deborah Kerr), with a mysterious past to look after her disturbed and spoiled teenage granddaughter Laurel (Hayley Mills), who has seen off many previous governesses. Laurel feels intense jealousy and resentment of her beautiful mother who lives elsewhere with her new husband, and has been taught by her Grandmother to hate her mother. When Miss Madrigal arrives, Laurel is intrigued by her apparent lack of a past, and tries to investigate who she is and to "expose" her. Through this investigating, Laurel helps precipitate the climax of the film where it is revealed that Miss Madrigal was convicted of murdering her step-sister 15 years ago and was sentenced to death, though the sentence was commuted and she'd been in prison since then. Instead of running away from this fact once it is revealed, Miss Madrigal uses this painful revelation to convince Laurel and her Grandmother that she was once like Laurel, and that Laurel should leave her Grandmother's toxic environment and go to live with her mother, where she can grow into a better person. Laurel understands Miss Madrigal's self-sacrifice as an example of love, and follows her advice to live with her mother.
Cast
- Deborah Kerr as Miss Madrigal
- Hayley Mills as Laurel
- John Mills as Maitland
- Edith Evans as Mrs. St. Maugham
- Elizabeth Sellars as Olivia
Production
In 1960, Hunter said he had the rights to the play, having "forced the studio to buy it". He worked with the writer to make it "more commercial".[3]
The film was announced in May 1962. Originally Joanne Woodward was to star with Sandra Dee. Ross Hunter wanted Ingrid Bergman to co-star and had originally sought Gladys Cooper for the role of Mrs. St. Maugham in place of Edith Evans.[4]
Reception
Critical reception
The New York Times wrote, "a GREAT deal of scrupulous cultivation and orderly shaping of the plot have been done to make a film of...Enid Bagnold's eccentric British play...the tangle of its arrangement and the overgrowth of its characters have all been trimmed and weeded by some prudent and skillful hands to make the bright, sweet and aromatic picture that opened at the Music Hall yesterday...Ronald Neame, who has directed the picture, and John Michael Hayes, who has written the script, present us with a cozy, compact drama that follows a comfortable, sentimental line...There are moments, however, when the sharpness of Miss Bagnold's oblique slant on life cuts through, usually in glints of hidden mischief or in lines of slashing paradox and wit. When these come, the film sparkles briefly beyond the brightness of its Technicolored hues." [5]
Box office
The film grossed $180,000 in its second week at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, which was a record for Memorial Day week and saw it become the number one film in the United States.[6][7] It earned theatrical rentals of $3.25 million in the United States and Canada.[1]
Awards
| Award | Category | Subject | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Award | Best Supporting Actress | Edith Evans | Nominated |
| BAFTA Award | Best British Actress | Nominated | |
| Deborah Kerr | Nominated | ||
| Best Cinematography (Colour) | Arthur Ibbetson | Nominated | |
| Best British Production Direction (Colour) | Carmen Dillon | Nominated | |
| Golden Globe Award | Best Motion Picture - Drama | Ross Hunter | Nominated |
References
- "Big Rental Pictures of 1964". Variety. 6 January 1965. p. 39.
- "The Chalk Garden (1964) - Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast". AllMovie. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
- Archer, Eugene (16 October 1960). "HUNTER OF LOVE, LADIES, SUCCESS". New York Times. p. X9.
- FILMMAKER TALKS ABOUT 5 PROJECTS: Hunter, Here in Visit, Tells of MacDonald-Eddy Plan 'Tammy Takes Over' Is Next Joanne Woodward to Star British Film Opens Today 7 Vie for Golden Laurel Albert Lamorisse Visits By HOWARD THOMPSON. New York Times 16 May 1962: 33.
- Crowther, Bosley (22 May 1964). "Movie Review - The Chalk Garden - Screen: 'Chalk Garden':Adaptation of '55 Play Opens at Music Hall". NYTimes.com. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
- "National Boxoffice Survey". Variety. 3 June 1964. p. 4.
- "Memorable N.Y. Memorial". Variety. 3 June 1964. p. 9.