The Pretenders

The Pretenders are a British–American rock band formed in March 1978. The original band consisted of founder and main songwriter Chrissie Hynde (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), James Honeyman-Scott (lead guitar, backing vocals, keyboards), Pete Farndon (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Martin Chambers (drums, backing vocals, percussion). Following the deaths of Honeyman-Scott and Farndon in 1982 and 1983, the band experienced numerous personnel changes; Hynde has been the band's only consistent member.[2]

This article is about the band. For the Ibsen play, see The Pretenders (play). For other uses, see Pretenders (disambiguation).

The Pretenders
The Pretenders perform in Dubai, February 2007
Background information
OriginHereford, England
GenresRock, punk rock, new wave, alternative rock[1]
Years active1978–present
LabelsSire, Warner Bros.
MembersChrissie Hynde
Martin Chambers
Nick Wilkinson
James Walbourne
Eric Heywood
Carwyn Ellis
Past membersJames Honeyman-Scott (deceased)
Pete Farndon (deceased)
Robbie McIntosh
Malcolm Foster
Bobby Peterson
Blair Cunningham
T.M. Stevens
Johnny Marr
Adam Seymour
Andy Rourke
Andy Hobson

The Pretenders' hit songs include "Brass in Pocket" (1979), "Talk of the Town" (1980), "Message of Love" (1981), "Back on the Chain Gang" (1982), "Middle of the Road" (1983), "2000 Miles" (1983[3]), "Don't Get Me Wrong" (1986), "My Baby" (1986), and "I'll Stand by You" (1994). The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2005.

History

Background

Hynde, originally from Akron, Ohio, moved to London in 1973, working at the weekly music paper NME[4] and at Malcolm McLaren and Vivienne Westwood's clothes store. She was involved with early versions of the Clash and the Damned and played in short-lived bands such as Masters of the Backside (1976) and The Moors Murderers (1978 lineup).[5] The Pretenders formed in 1978 after Dave Hill at Anchor Records heard some demos of Hynde's music. He arranged a rehearsal studio in Denmark Street, where a three-piece band consisting of Hynde, Mal Hart on bass (he had played with Hynde and Steve Strange in the Moors Murderers), and Phil Taylor[6] of Motörhead on drums played a selection of Hynde's original songs. Dave Hill was impressed and arranged a day at Studio 51 to record another demo. Although it was rough, he felt he had seen and heard enough "star potential" to suggest that Hynde form a more permanent band to record for his new label, Real Records.[4] Hynde then formed a band composed of Pete Farndon on bass, James Honeyman-Scott on guitar, and Gerry Mcilduff on drums. This band, then without a name, recorded five tracks at Regents Park Studio in July 1978, including "Stop Your Sobbing". Shortly thereafter, Gerry Mcilduff was replaced on drums by Martin Chambers. Hynde named the band "The Pretenders" after The Platters song "The Great Pretender",[7] which was the favourite song of one of her former boyfriends.[8]

Original band (1978–1982)

The band's first single, a cover of the Kinks song "Stop Your Sobbing" (produced by Nick Lowe and recorded at the July Regents Park sessions) was released in January 1979 and gained critical attention.[4] It was followed by "Kid" in June 1979. In January 1980, the band reached No. 1 in the UK with "Brass in Pocket", which was also successful in the US, reaching No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100.[4]

The Pretenders (original line-up), Dominion Theatre, London, December 1981

Their self-titled debut album was released in January 1980 and was a success in the United Kingdom and the United States both critically and commercially.[4] It is regarded as one of the best debut albums of all time,[9] and has been named one of the best albums of all time by VH1 (no. 52) and Rolling Stone (no. 155).[10]

During March 1981, the EP Extended Play was released, containing the UK and US success "Message of Love" and "Talk of the Town", "Porcelain", "Cuban Slide" and a live version of "Precious", recorded in Central Park.

The second full-length album, Pretenders II, was released during August 1981. Pretenders II included the Extended Play singles, the MTV video success "Day After Day", and popular album-radio tracks "The Adultress", "Birds of Paradise", "Bad Boys Get Spanked", and "The English Roses".[4]

On 18 September 1981, the Pretenders were the musical guest on the US late night sketch comedy show Fridays. The band performed "The Adultress", "Message of Love" and "Louie, Louie". Andy Kaufman was the guest host of the programme on that night.[11] In the Autumn of 1981, The Pretenders cancelled their US+Canada Tour as Chambers had cut his hand, and the injury was so bad that he could not play for a number of weeks. The band decided to postpone the tour rather than replace Chambers.

Due to escalating drug abuse, Farndon was fired from the band after a meeting between Hynde, Honeyman-Scott, and Chambers on 14 June 1982. Two days later, on 16 June 1982, Honeyman-Scott died of heart failure as a result of cocaine intolerance. Farndon was in the midst of forming a new band when he was found dead on 14 April 1983 by his wife. After taking heroin and passing out, Farndon had drowned in his bathtub, leaving the Pretenders with only two living members.[4]

Re-grouping (1983–1989)

Hynde and Chambers continued the band after Honeyman-Scott's death. During July 1982, a caretaker team of Hynde, Chambers, Rockpile guitarist Billy Bremner, and Big Country bassist Tony Butler was assembled to record the single "Back on the Chain Gang".[12][4] The song was released in October and became their biggest success in the US, staying at No. 5 for three consecutive weeks. The single's B-side, "My City Was Gone" has been (except for a brief period in the 1990s) the theme music for The Rush Limbaugh Show since its inception.[13][14]

Hynde then set up a more permanent lineup for the band, keeping Chambers and adding Robbie McIntosh on guitar and Malcolm Foster on bass. "Middle of the Road" was this line-up's first single, released in the US in November 1983 and reaching the Top 20 there. The US B-side, "2000 Miles", was released as a single in the UK. The third Pretenders album, Learning to Crawl (featuring the new lineup with Foster and McIntosh), was released in January 1984.[4] As well as the three recent singles, the album included a cover version of The Persuaders' "Thin Line Between Love and Hate", which featured Paul Carrack on keyboards. For the next bout of touring, Rupert Black joined the live band on keyboards.

In July 1985, the band (including Black) played at Live Aid.[4] Soon after recording sessions for the next album began and one track had been completed, Hynde declared that Chambers was no longer playing well and dismissed him. Discouraged at the loss of his bandmate, Foster quit ("My whole argument was that Martin Chambers was the rhythm section of the Pretenders and it didn't really matter who was playing bass. So I just said I didn't want to be involved any more."[15]) Hynde and McIntosh recorded the rest of the album in various sessions in New York and Stockholm with assorted session musicians. Towards the end of the sessions, Hynde hired two of the guest players–bassist T.M. Stevens and ex-Haircut One Hundred drummer Blair Cunningham—as the new Pretenders rhythm section. The Get Close album was released in 1986; the disc included the Top 10 singles "Don't Get Me Wrong" from the movie Gung Ho (helped by a popular video homage to the television series The Avengers) and "Hymn to Her" a No. 8 success in the UK.[4] In the US, both "Don't Get Me Wrong" and "My Baby" reached #1 on Billboards Mainstream Rock chart.[16]

For the Get Close tour, Bernie Worrell was added to the live lineup on keyboards. During the tour, Hynde felt the band's sound had strayed from its New Wave rock roots. She believed that she was now fronting a new band that was "not Pretenders". Partway into the tour, she took drastic action: Stevens and Worrell were both sacked, Malcolm Foster was reinstated on bass, and Rupert Black returned on keyboards.

Following the end of the Get Close tour in 1987, McIntosh quit the Pretenders and was replaced by former Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr. The group continued touring, after which Foster went on to join Simple Minds and Cunningham returned to session work. Later in 1987, the compilation Pretenders - The Singles was released, featuring all fifteen UK and US singles from the last ten years; it included Hynde's duet with UB40 on the cover of Sonny and Cher's "I Got You Babe."

Marr appeared on the Pretenders' early 1989 single "Windows of the World" b/w "1969".[4] For this single, the band consisted of Hynde, Marr, bassist James Eller and drummer James "J.F.T." Hood. After arguments with Hynde, Marr quit, moving on to The The and taking Eller with him. Exhausted by the upheavals of recent years, the band went into a hiatus for most of 1989 and 1990.

1990s

In 1990, Hynde hired session players (including one-time Pretenders Bremner and Cunningham and bassist John Mckenzie) and recorded a new Pretenders album, Packed! Hynde was the only person pictured anywhere on the album, and was the only official member of the band.[4] In Canada, the lead single "Never Do That" was a Top 40 success, peaking at No. 26, but it fared less well elsewhere.

By 1993, Hynde had teamed with ex-Katydids guitarist Adam Seymour to form a new version of Pretenders. The team of Hynde and Seymour then hired a number of session musicians to record Last of the Independents that year, including ex-Smiths bassist Andy Rourke, ex-Primitives bassist Andy Hobson, and former Pretender and drummer/writer/producer James Hood, previously with The Impossible Dreamers and Moodswings. But by the end of the album sessions (and for the subsequent tour) the official band line-up was Hynde, Seymour, Hobson, and returning drummer Martin Chambers.[4] This line-up endured for over a decade with no changes.

When Last of the Independents was released in 1994, it rated gold in the US. Lead single "Night In My Veins" was a minor success in the US, a mid-chart success in the UK, and a top 10 success in Canada. The second single was the album's centrepiece ballad "I'll Stand by You"; this track received substantial airplay, and was a top 10 success in the UK, and top 20 in the US (No. 16 on the Billboard Hot 100) and in Canada.[4]

On 10 April 1999, Hynde led the memorial concert "Here, There and Everywhere – A Concert for Linda" for her late close friend Linda McCartney at the Royal Albert Hall, London, organised by Hynde and Carla Lane. The Pretenders were the backing band for all artists.[17]

Viva el Amor was released during 1999, as was their collaboration with Tom Jones on the album Reload.[18][19]

2000s

The Pretenders joined with Emmylou Harris on Return of the Grievous Angel: A Tribute to Gram Parsons, performing the song "She". A Greatest Hits compilation followed in 2000. During 2002 Loose Screw was released by Artemis Records, the first Pretenders record to be released by a company other than WEA. Rolling Stone noted its "refinement, stylish melodies and vocal fireworks," while Blender called it "slick, snarky pop with flashes of brilliance".[20]

In March 2005, the Pretenders were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[21][22] At the induction ceremony, the band performed "Precious" and "Message of Love".[23] During her acceptance speech, Hynde named and thanked all the replacement members of the group, then said:

"I know that the Pretenders have looked like a tribute band for the last 20 years. ... And we're paying tribute to James Honeyman-Scott and Pete Farndon, without whom we wouldn't be here. And on the other hand, without us, they might have been here, but that's the way it works in rock 'n' roll."[24]

After their Hall of Fame induction, the Pretenders continued touring as a four-part team (Hynde, Seymour, Hobson, and Chambers). During 2005, bassist Hobson left and was replaced by Nick Wilkinson, marking the band's first line-up change in thirteen years. That same year, Rhino Records released the four disc and DVD box set Pirate Radio, which spanned the group's entire career. Two disc remastered versions of the first two albums also came out that year with bonus tracks. During 2007, Rhino remastered both Learning to Crawl and Get Close once again, with bonus tracks. Not long after, guitarist Seymour left and was replaced by James Walbourne.

The Pretenders' album Break Up the Concrete was released through Shangri-La Music on 7 October 2008. It was the band's first Top 40 album in the US in twenty-two years, and its last to date. Tracks include "Boots of Chinese Plastic", "Don't Cut Your Hair", "Love's a Mystery", "The Last Ride" and "Almost Perfect".[25]

2010s

In September 2012, the Pretenders re-grouped (Hynde, Chambers, Heywood, Walbourne, Wilkinson) as part of the entertainment line-up for the 2012 Singapore Grand Prix.[26] They were joined by keyboardist/acoustic guitarist Carwyn Ellis in autumn 2012. On 6 September 2016, Stevie Nicks announced that the Pretenders would tour with her on a 27-city tour for the last three months of 2016.[27] The live band consisted of Hynde, Chambers, Heywood, Walbourne, Wilkinson, as before.[28] The Pretenders released their 10th studio album, Alone, on 21 October 2016. However, as on Packed!, Hynde was the only Pretender on the album, which was otherwise played entirely by session musicians. In May 2017, Ellis resumed touring with the Pretenders who toured Australia and New Zealand with Nicks. In October 2017, the Pretenders appeared on Austin City Limits.[29]

2020s

The band was originally scheduled to release their 11th studio album Hate for Sale on 1 May 2020, and lead single "The Buzz" was released on 17 March 2020.[30] However, on March 24, the album release was delayed to July 17.[31]

A five-month North American tour with Journey was originally slated to begin May 15, 2020.[32] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tour was postponed.[33]

Discography
Main article: The Pretenders discography

Band members
Main article: List of The Pretenders band members

References
  1. https://www.allmusic.com/artist/pretenders-mn0000492331/biography
  2. "Chrissie Hynde - New Songs, Playlists & Latest News - BBC Music". BBC.
  3. "Watch Chrissie Hynde's remake of the Pretenders' 2000 Miles". The Guardian. 15 December 2014. Archived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019. First released in 1983
  4. Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 767–769. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
  5. Peter Buckley, The Rough Guide to Rock. Rough Guides. 2003. p. 813. ISBN 1-84353-105-4. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
  6. Miles,The Pretenders by Miles. Omnibus Press. 1980. p. 20. ISBN 0-86001-802-4.
  7. Deanna R. Adams, Rock 'n' roll and the Cleveland connection. Kent State University Press. 2002. p. 396. ISBN 0-87338-691-4. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
  8. Hynde, Chrissie (2015). Reckless. Ebury Press. p. 242. ISBN 9781785031441.
  9. "100 Best Debut Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 22 March 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  10. "500 Greatest Albums of All Time Rolling Stone's definitive list of the 500 greatest albums of all time". Rolling Stone. 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
  11. "Superfan Tig Notaro Interviews Chrissie Hynde About Her 'F--- Off' Attitude, Aging and Regret: Exclusive". Billboard. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  12. Buskin, Richard (5 September 2005). "CLASSIC TRACKS: The Pretenders 'Back On The Chain Gang' Producer: Chris Thomas • Engineer: Steve Churchyard". Sound on Sound. SOS Publications Group and/or its licensors. Archived from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  13. Limbaugh, Rush. "How I Chose My Theme Song". The Rush Limbaugh Show. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  14. Hynde, Chrissie. "My Dad Loved Rush Limbaugh". Hollywood in Toto. Hollywood in Toto. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  15. 'Come a Long Way' – interview with Malcolm Foster by Michael Leonard – Guitarist magazine, September 1990
  16. "Pretender to the Throne". Billboard. 29 May 2004. p. 65. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  17. "Here, There, and Everywhere: A Concert for Linda". Paul McCartney. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  18. "The Information on 'Viva El Amor!' by The Pretenders". The Independent. 19 May 1999. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  19. "Tom Jones Gets Loaded". NME. 28 June 1999. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  20. "Critic Reviews for Loose Screw". Metacritic. 12 November 2002. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  21. Kaufman, Gil (8 March 2005). "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 2005: The Pretenders".
  22. "The Pretenders". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.
  23. "The Pretenders Rock Hall Induction 2005". 1 June 2015.
  24. "Neil Young News: Pretenders Inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Neil Young". Thrasherswheat.org. 15 March 2005. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  25. Break Up the Concrete at AllMusic. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  26. "2014 Off Track Entertainment highlights". Singaporegp.sg. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  27. Havens, Lyndsey (6 September 2016). "Stevie Nicks Announces Joint Tour with The Pretenders". Billboard. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  28. "CONCERT REVIEW: Stevie Nicks and Chrissie Hynde inspire fans at Verizon Center". The Washington Times. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  29. "ACL's Season 43 welcomes legendary rock band The Pretenders on Austin City Limits". Austin City Limits. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  30. Reilly, Nick (17 March 2020). "The Pretenders announce new album 'Hate for Sale' and share first track". NME. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  31. "The Pretenders Delay New Album, Share "Hate for Sale": Stream". consequenceofsound.net. Consequenceofsound. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  32. "Journey and Pretenders Team for Lengthy 2020 North American Tour". Rollingstone.com. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  33. "Journey, The Pretenders cancel 2020 Tour due to coronavirus". Radio.com. 4 May 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
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