Thinlip mullet

The thinlip mullet (Chelon ramada) is a species of fish in the family Mugilidae. It is found in shallow European waters and is a migratory species.

Thinlip mullet
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Mugiliformes
Family: Mugilidae
Genus: Chelon
Species:
C. ramada
Binomial name
Chelon ramada
(Risso, 1827)[2]
Synonyms[3]
  • Mugil ramada Risso, 1827
  • Liza ramada (Risso, 1827)
  • Mugil capito Cuvier, 1829
  • Liza capito (Cuvier, 1829)
  • Mugil britannicus J. Hancock, 1830
  • Mugil dubahra Valenciennes, 1836
  • Mugil caustelus Nardo, 1847
  • Mugil petherici Günther, 1861
  • Liza alosoides Fowler, 1903
  • Myxus maroccensis Mohr, 1927

Description

The thinlip mullet has an elongate body compressed laterally. The head is short and flattened and the mouth is broad with a narrow upper lip and no tubercles. There are two dorsal fins. It is steely blue above and paler beneath. The scales are large and there is no externally visible lateral line.[4]

It maximum length is around 70 cm, with the common specimen being around 35 cm. The largest specimens recorded weighed over three kilograms.[5]

Spawning takes place at sea, near the coast between September and February.

Distribution

The thinlip mullet is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Cape Verde and Senegal north to the Baltic Sea. It is also found in the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azov Sea.[2]

It is a pelagic species, usually occurring inshore, entering lagoons and estuaries and rivers. It feeds on epiphytic algae, detritus and small benthic or planktonic organisms. It is common between 0-10m, rarely deeper than that.

Fishing

Thinlip mullet is commercially caught mainly with gill nets, trammel nets, beach seines and sometimes cast nets. In recreational fishing, spearguns and rods and reels with floats are used. Hooks are baited with bread, various pastes, fish guts and similar baits. One must be careful when pulling and reeling in larger mullets since hooks can sometimes hook only soft lips and catch can be easily lost.

Cuisine

Meat is white, tender and very soft. Since Thinlip mullet can be found in polluted waters too, taste and quality of the meat vary. Specimen caught in clear waters have great taste and can be prepared in many ways. It is the best barbecued with some olive oil and lemon juice and as part of mixed fish stew with boiled potatoes and/or polenta.

References
  1. Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008). "Chelon ramada". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T135714A136554014. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T135714A136554014.en.
  2. Encyclopedia of Life
  3. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2018). "Chelon ramada" in FishBase. June 2018 version.
  4. United Nations Environment Programme: Liza ramada
  5. European Federation of Sea Anglers
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