Thomas L. Cummings Sr.

Thomas L. Cummings Sr. (May 1, 1891 – March 29, 1968) was an American politician. He served as the Mayor of Nashville, Tennessee from 1938 to 1951.

Early life

Cummings was born on a farm near McMinnville, Tennessee on May 1, 1891.[1] His father, William Martin Cummings, was a farmer.[2] He graduated from the Vanderbilt University Law School.[2]

Career

Cummings began his career as a farmer. He was the owner of a grocery store, and he became a lawyer.[2] He served as a member of the Tennessee Senate in 1927 and 1937.[2]

Cummings was elected as the mayor of Nashville in 1938. He was reelected in 1939, 1943 and 1947.[1]

In 1939, Cummings appointed black banker James Carroll Napier to the Nashville Housing Authority.[3][4] In 1940, he sent a police escort to Napier's funeral.[5] In May 1948, he announced the hiring of seven black policemen to join the Nashville police force.[6] He hastened to add they would only work in black neighborhoods, arguing they would be more qualified to keep the order in black neighborhoods.[6] They shared only one patrol car and weren't allowed to arrest white Nashvillians.[6]

Personal life, death and legacy

Cummings married Ella Lee Connell of White House, Tennessee.[2] They had a son, Thomas L. Cummings Jr., who founded Cummings Signs, a manufacturer of corporate brand signs for the Ford Motor Company, Chrysler, KFC, Captain D's, the Chevron Corporation, Conoco, Holiday Inn and Bank of America.[7][8] Their daughter, Clem, married Mr Schonnoff of Knoxville, Tennessee.[2] Cummings was a Freemason.[2]

Cummings died on March 29, 1968 in Nashville.[2]

References

1. Robert Guy Spinney, World War II in Nashville: Transformation of the Home Front, Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1998, p. 75
2. "T. L. Cummings Rites Today". The Tennessean. March 30, 1968. pp. 1–2. Retrieved June 23, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
3. 'J. C. Napier Named on Housing Authority', The Crisis, January 1939, p. 5
4. John N. Ingham, Lynne B. Feldman, African-American Business Leaders: A Biographical Dictionary, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1994, pp. 489–490
5. Linda T. Wynn, Encyclopedia of African American Business, Volume 1, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006, p. 564
6. E. Thomas Wood, Nashville now and then: New voices in the Old South, Nashville Post, May 11, 2007
7. E. Thomas Wood, Founder of Cummings sign firm passes away, Nashville Post, January 26, 2009
8. E. D. Thompson, Nashville Nostalgia, Westview Publishing, 2003, p. 131