Time between overhauls

Time between overhauls (abbreviated as TBO or TBOH) is the manufacturer's recommended number of running hours or calendar time before an aircraft engine or other component requires overhaul.[1]

On rotorcraft many components have recommended or mandatory TBOs, including main rotor blades, tail rotor blades and gearboxes.[2]

For engines the time between overhauls is generally a function of the complexity of the engine and how it is used.[1] Piston-based engines are much more complex than turbine-powered engines, and generally have TBOs on the order of 1,200 to 2,000 hours of running time. They tend toward the lower number if they are new designs, or include boosting options such as a turbocharger.[3] In comparison, jet engines and turboprops often have TBOs on the order of 3,000 to 5,000 hours.[4]

Since overhauling requires that the engine be disassembled, parts inspected and measured and many parts replaced, it is typically a labour-intensive and hence expensive operation. The value of a used engine decreases as it hours mount since its last overhaul, so sellers of used engines (and aircraft) typically list the engine's time since major overhaul (SMOH) when advertising the engine or the aircraft it is fitted in for sale.[5]

The TBO is a time 'recommended' by the manufacturer and, depending upon what rules the aircraft operates under, overhauling the engine at this time is not necessarily mandatory.[2] For aircraft in non-commercial use overhauls are not mandatory, but highly recommended.[2] Likewise, overhaul at the recommended TBO does not guarantee that the engine will last that long.[1]

References
  1. Teledyne Continental Motors (17 November 1998). "Time Between Overhaul Periods" (PDF). Retrieved 3 January 2015.
  2. Government of Canada; Transport Canada; Safety and Security Group, Civil Aviation (22 July 2010). "Canadian Aviation Regulations - Part VI - Standard 625 Appendix C - Out of Phase Tasks and Equipment Maintenance Requirements". www.tc.gc.ca. Retrieved 3 February 2019.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. Continental Motors, Inc. (17 July 2013). "Service Information Letter - Time Between Overhauls Periods" (PDF). www.continentalmotors.aero. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  4. "The most BANG for the Bucks -Part 1: PT6A engine TBO and HSI scheduling". www.pt6nation.com. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  5. "* SMOH (Aviation) - Definition,meaning - Online Encyclopedia". en.mimi.hu. Retrieved 3 February 2019.


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