Timeline of Lviv

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lviv, Ukraine.

Prior to 18th century

Historical affiliations

Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia c. 1256 – 1349

Kingdom of Poland 1349–1569
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1772
Austrian Empire 1772–1867
Austro-Hungarian Empire 1867–1918
West Ukrainian People's Republic 1918
Poland 1918–1939
 Soviet Union 1939–1941
 Nazi Germany 1941–1944
 Soviet Union 1944–1991

 Ukraine 1991–present

• 1256 - Lviv mentioned in the Galician–Volhynian Chronicle.[1]
• 1272 - Leo I of Galicia relocates Galicia-Volhynia capital to Lviv from Halych (approximate date).[2]
• 1340 - Town taken by forces of Casimir III of Poland.[2]
• 1356 - City granted Magdeburg rights.[1]
• 1362 - High Castle rebuilt.
• 1363 - Armenian church built.
• 1365 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Lwow established.[3]
• 1370 - Latin Cathedral construction begins (approximate date).
• 1387 - City becomes part of Poland.[2]
• 1412 - Catholic see established.[4]
• 1434 - City becomes capital of the Polish Ruthenian Voivodeship.[1]
• 1480 - Latin Cathedral construction completed.[5]
• 1527 - Lviv fire of 1527.[2]
• 1550 - Church of St. Onuphrius built.
• 1556 - Arsenal built.
• 1580 - Korniakt Palace built on Market Square.
• 1582 - Karaite synagogue built.[6]
• 1586 - Ukrainian Lviv Dormition Brotherhood established.[1]
• 1589 - Bandinelli Palace built on Market Square.
• 1593 - Printing press in operation.[7]
• 1609 - Golden Rose Synagogue opens.[6]
• 1618 - Hlyniany Gate built.
• 1626 - City becomes seat of Armenian bishopric.[8]
• 1629 - Dormition Church built.
• 1630 - Bernardine Church and Monastery and Church of St. Mary Magdalene consecrated.
• 1648 - City besieged by Cossacks.[9]
• 1656 - Lwów Oath.
• 1661 - Jesuit Lviv University founded.
• 1672 - Siege of Lviv by Turks.[9]
• 1675 - Battle of Lwów (1675).

18th–19th centuries

• 1704 - City besieged by forces of Charles XII of Sweden.[10]
• 1762 - Greek Catholic St. George's Cathedral built.
• 1772 - City becomes capital of Austrian Galicia;[4] renamed "Lemberg".
• 1776 - Population: 29,500.[2]
• 1784
  • Secular University established.[10]
  • Brygidki prison in use.
• 1787 - Lychakiv Cemetery established.
• 1788 - Stauropegion Institute founded.
• 1809 - 27 May-19 June: City taken by forces of Józef Poniatowski.[10][11]
• 1810 - Gazeta Lwowska (1810-1939) newspaper begins publication.
• 1817 - Polish Ossolineum founded.[12]
• 1825 - German designated as official administrative language.[2]
• 1829 - Viennese Cafe in business.[13]
• 1835 - Town Hall[10] and Ivan Franko Park gazebo built.
• 1842 - Skarbek Theatre opens.
• 1844 - Technical Academy established.
• 1846 - Tempel Synagogue built.[14]
• 1848
  • 2 November: City "bombarded by the Austrians."[9]
  • Galician Dawn newspaper begins publication.
• 1850 - Chamber of Commerce founded.[15]
• 1853
  • Ignacy Łukasiewicz invents kerosene lamp.
  • Street lighting installed.
• 1863 - House of Invalids built.[14]
• 1867 - Pravda newspaper begins publication.[1]
• 1868 - Prosvita society founded.[16]
• 1870
  • City self-government in effect.[2]
  • Population: 87,105.[9]
• 1873 - Shevchenko Scientific Society founded.[16]
• 1877 - Industrial exhibition held.[2]
• 1878 - Government House built.
• 1880 - Dilo newspaper begins publication.[16]
• 1881
  • Ridna Shkola Society founded.[1]
  • Galician Regional Diet building constructed.[14]
• 1883 - Kurier Lwowski newspaper begins publication.
• 1890 - Population: 128,419.[17]
• 1892 - Lychakivskyi Park laid out.[18]
• 1893 - Grand Hotel built on Svobody Prospect.[18]
• 1894 - Galician Regional Exhibition held.[19]
• 1898
  • Statue of John III Sobieski erected in Svobody Prospect.[19]
  • Literaturno-naukovyi vistnyk literary-scientific journal begins publication.[1]
• 1900
  • Grand Theatre built.
  • Population: 159,618.[5]

20th century

• 1901 - Hotel George opens.[20]
• 1904 - Railway station opens.
• 1905 - Lwow Ecclesiastical Museum established.
• 1907 - Galician Music Society building constructed.[14]
• 1908
  • 12 April: Politician Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki assassinated.[21]
  • Polish History Museum, Lwów established.
• 1909 - Industry and Crafts College built.[14]
• 1911 - Church of Sts. Olha and Elizabeth built.
• 1913 - Magnus department store built on Hospital Street, Lviv.[14]
• 1914
  • 26 August-1 September: German-Russian conflict.[4]
  • September: Russian occupation begins.[8]
• 1915
  • May: Austrians in power.
  • 3–22 June: German-Russian conflict.[4]
  • July: Russian occupation ends.[8]
• 1918
  • 1 November: City becomes capital of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic;[1] Battle of Lemberg (1918) begins.
  • 21–23 November: Lwów pogrom (1918).
• 1920 - Battle of Lwów (1920).
• 1923 - City becomes part of Poland per Conference of Ambassadors.[1]
• 1924 - Polish Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów established.
• 1925 - Beis Aharon V'Yisrael Synagogue built.
• 1929 - Members of the Lwów School of Mathematics, Stefan Banach and Hugo Steinhaus, establish Studia Mathematica journal.
• 1930 - Area of city: 66 square kilometers.[2]
• 1936
  • April 14 - anti-fascist demonstration shot by Polish police. Killed 1 worker V. Kozak.
  • April 16 - funeral of the killed worker Kozak, police fights against workers. 46 people killed.
• 1937 - Academy of Foreign Trade in Lwów established.
• 1939
  • 12–22 September: Battle of Lwów (1939).[4]
  • City becomes part of Soviet Ukraine, and capital of the Lviv Oblast.[2]
  • Czerwony Sztandar Polish-language communist newspaper begins publication.
• 1940 - Union of Soviet Architects branch and Ukrainian State Institute of Urban Planning branch organized.[22]
• 1941
  • 30 June: German occupation begins.[4]
    • Lviv pogroms (1941)
  • July: Massacre of Lviv professors.
  • September: Janowska concentration camp begins operating.
  • 8 November: Lwów Ghetto is established.
• 1944
  • 23–27 July: Lwów Uprising against German occupation.
  • 27 July: German occupation ends; Russians in power.[4]
  • December: Evacuation of Poles from Lviv begins.[23]
  • Central State Historical Archive of the Ukrainian SSR in Lviv established.[24]
• 1945
  • City known as "Lviv".
  • Lviv Bus Factory built.
• 1952
  • Lenin statue erected.[18][22]
  • Hill of Glory monument[23] and Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park built.[22]
• 1957 - Ukrzakhidproektrestavratsia Institute established.[25]
• 1958 - Polish People's Theatre established.[23]
• 1963
  • Football Club Karpaty Lviv formed.
  • Ukraina Stadium opens.
• 1965 - Population: 496,000.[26]
• 1966 - Pharmacy Museum opens.
• 1970
  • Ukraïnskyi visnyk magazine begins publication.[27]
  • Population: 553,452.[28]
• 1979 - Population: 665,065.[28]
• 1985 - Population: 742,000.[29]
• 1987
  • Lion Society formed.[30]
  • Levshan-zillia magazine begins publication.[27]
• 1989
  • Dead Rooster musical group formed.
  • Population: 786,903.[28]
• 1990
  • Vyvykh festival festival begins.
  • Vasyl Shpitser becomes mayor.
  • Gazeta Lwowska Polish-language magazine begins publication.
  • Russian Cultural Centre opens.
  • Area of city: 90 square kilometers.[2]
• 1991
  • City becomes part of independent Ukraine.[2]
  • Chervona Ruta (festival) of music held.
  • Lviv Physics and Mathematics Lyceum founded.
• 1992
  • September: Chrysler Imperial rock opera performed.[31]
  • Ekspres newspaper begins publication.
  • Austrian Library opens.[25]
  • Radio Lwów begins broadcasting.
• 1993 - Znesinnia Regional Landscape Park established.
• 1994 - Vasyl Kuybida becomes mayor.
• 1996 - Lviv Suburban railway station built.
• 1998 - Old Town (Lviv) designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site.

21st century

• 2001 - Population: 725,202.[28]
• 2002
  • 27 July: Air show disaster occurs near city.
  • Ukrainian Catholic University established.[25]
• 2004 - Center for Urban History of East Central Europe founded.
• 2006 - Andriy Sadovyi becomes mayor.
• 2008 - Etnovyr folklore festival and Wiz-Art film festival begin.
• 2011 - Arena Lviv opens.
• 2012 - June: Some UEFA Euro 2012 football games played in Lviv.
• 2014
  • January: 2014 Euromaidan regional state administration occupation.[32]
  • February: 2014 Ukrainian revolution.

See also

• History of Lviv
• Other names of Lviv
• List of mayors of Lviv

References

1. Ivan Katchanovski; et al. (2013). "Lviv". Historical Dictionary of Ukraine (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7847-1.
2. Hrytsak 2000.
3. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Ukraine". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
4. "Lvov", Webster's Geographical Dictionary, USA: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 643, OL 5812502M
5. Britannica 1910.
6. "L'viv". Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. New York: Yivo Institute for Jewish Research. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014.
7. Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. H. Grevel & Co.
8. George Lerski (1996). "Lvov". Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-03456-5.
9. Ripley 1879.
10. Townsend 1877.
11. Die Stadt Lemberg im Jahre 1809 [Lemberg in 1809] (in German). Lviv: Schnellpresse des Stauropigian-Instituts. 1862.
12. Paul Robert Magocsi (2002). Historical Atlas of Central Europe. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8486-6.
13. Larry Wolff (2012). The Idea of Galicia: History and Fantasy in Habsburg Political Culture. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-7429-1.
14. Purchla 2000.
15. "Ukraine: Directory". Europa World Year Book. Taylor & Francis. 2004. p. 4319+. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
16. Ivan Katchanovski; et al. (2013). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Ukraine (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7847-1.
17. Chambers 1901.
18. "Lviv Interactive". Lviv: Center for Urban History of East Central Europe. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
19. Prokopovych 2009.
20. "Lviv's, and a Family's, Stories in Architecture", New York Times, 17 October 2013
21. Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Austrian Galicia", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co. – via Hathi Trust
22. Tscherkes 2000.
23. Risch 2011.
24. Patricia Kennedy Grimsted (1988). "Repositories in Lviv". Ukraine and Moldavia. Archives and Manuscript Repositories in the U.S.S.R. Princeton University Press. p. 425. ISBN 978-1-4008-5982-5.
25. "Links". Lviv: Center for Urban History of East Central Europe. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
26. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. Lvov
27. Bohdan Yasinsky (ed.). "Place of Publication Index: Lviv". Independent Press in Ukraine, 1988-1992. USA: Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
28. Lozinski 2005.
29. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.
30. Kenney 2009. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKenney2009 (help)
31. Alexandra Hrycak (1997). "The Coming of "Chrysler Imperial": Ukrainian Youth and Rituals of Resistance". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 21 (1/2): 63–91. JSTOR 41036642.
32. "A Ukraine City Spins Beyond the Government's Reach", New York Times, 15 February 2014

This article incorporates information from the Ukrainian Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, and Russian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

Published in the 19th century

• Abraham Rees (1819), "Lemberg", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
• John Ramsay McCulloch (1851). "Lemberg". A Dictionary, Geographical, Statistical, and Historical. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans.
• Charles Knight, ed. (1867). "Lemberg". Geography. English Cyclopaedia. 2. London.
• David Kay (1880), "Principal Towns: Lemberg", Austria-Hungary, Foreign Countries and British Colonies, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington
• George Henry Townsend (1877), "Lemberg", Manual of Dates (5th ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
• George Ripley; Charles A. Dana, eds. (1879). "Lemberg". American Cyclopedia (2nd ed.). New York: D. Appleton and Company.
• Norddeutscher Lloyd (1896), "Austria: Lemberg", Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, France, Belgium, Holland and England, Berlin: J. Reichmann & Cantor, OCLC 8395555

Published in the 20th century

• "Lemberg", Chambers's Encyclopaedia, London: W. & R. Chambers, 1901
• "Lemberg". Handbook for Travellers in South Germany and Austria (15th ed.). London: J. Murray. 1903.
• A.S. Waldstein (1907), "Lemberg", Jewish Encyclopedia, 7, New York
• "Lemberg", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
• S. Vailhe (1910). "Lemberg". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.
• "Lemberg". Austria-Hungary (11th ed.). Leipzig: Karl Baedeker. 1911.
• Bohdan Janusz (1922). Przewodnik po Lwowie [Guide to Lwow] (in Polish). Lviv: Wszechświat.
• George G. Grabowicz (2000). "Mythologizing Lviv/Lwów: Echoes of Presence and Absence". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 24: 313–342. JSTOR 41036821.
• Yaroslav Hrytsak (2000). "Lviv: A Multicultural History through the Centuries". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 24: 47–73. JSTOR 41036810.
• Padraic Kenney (2000). "Lviv's Central European Renaissance, 1987–1990". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 24: 303–312. JSTOR 41036820.
• Jacek Purchla (2000). "Patterns of Influence: Lviv and Vienna in the Mirror of Architecture". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 24: 131–147. JSTOR 41036813.
• Bohdan Tscherkes; Nicholas Sawicki (2000). "Stalinist Visions for the Urban Transformation of Lviv, 1939–1955". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 24: 205–222. JSTOR 41036816.

Published in 21st century

• Роман Лозинський (Roman Lozinski) (2005), Етнічний склад населення Львова (у контексті суспільного розвитку Галичини) [Ethnic composition of the city (in the context of social development Galicia)] (PDF) (in Ukrainian), Lviv: Ivan Franko National University of L'viv)
• Heidi Hein (2006). Christian Emden; et al. (eds.). Idea of Lviv as a Bulwark against the East. Imagining the City. Peter Lang. p. 321. ISBN 978-3-03910-533-5.
• Markian Prokopovych (2009). Habsburg Lemberg: Architecture, Public Space, and Politics in the Galician Capital, 1772-1914. Purdue University Press. ISBN 978-1-55753-510-8.
• William Jay Risch (2011). Ukrainian West: Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-05001-3.
• Tarik Cyril Amar (2015). The Paradox of Ukrainian Lviv. A Borderland City between Nazis, Stalinists, and Nationalists. Cornell University. ISBN 978-0-8014-5391-5.

External links

• Europeana. Items related to Lviv, various dates.
• Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Lviv, various dates