Toni Basil

Antonia Christina Basilotta (born September 22, 1943), better known by her stage name Toni Basil, is an American singer, actress, choreographer, dancer, and filmmaker, best known for her multi-million-selling worldwide 1981/2 cover of the smash hit "Mickey," which topped the charts in the US, Canada and Australia and hit the top ten in several other countries. She has collaborated with David Bowie, Elvis Presley, Talking Heads (choreographing and co-directing the acclaimed video for "Once in a Lifetime"), the Monkees, Frank Sinatra, George Lucas, Quentin Tarantino, Jack Nicholson, Tom Hanks, Bette Midler, and The Muppets.[2]

Toni Basil
Toni Basil in October 2016
Born
Antonia Christina Basilotta

(1943-09-22) September 22, 1943
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Occupation
  • Singer
  • dancer
  • actress
  • choreographer
  • film director
Years active1964–present
AwardsAmerican Choreography Award for Outstanding Achievement in Television
Musical career
GenresNew wave[1]
Labels
Associated acts
WebsiteToni Basil's Site

Early life

Basil was born Antonia Christina Basilotta in Philadelphia. Her mother, Jacqueline Jessica Anderson, was a vaudevillian acrobatic comedienne in her family's act "Billy Wells and The Four Fays." Her father, Louis Basilotta, was an orchestra leader who conducted orchestras at the Chicago Theatre and at the Sahara Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, among other locations.[3]

While her family was living in Las Vegas where Antonia attended high school, she was one of the sports cheerleaders for the Las Vegas High School Wildcats, and graduated as part of the class of 1961. Already known by the nickname "Toni" by this time, she later incorporated her cheerleading experience into her dance career, including her choreography/performance of "Mickey".[4] The cheerleader uniform that she wore in the video was a redesigned version of the one she wore in high school.[5]

Career

Dance career

Basil started dancing professionally in childhood, but her career started when she served as an assistant choreographer to David Winters and as a dancer on Shindig! a breakthrough music variety show that premiered on the ABC network in 1964. In addition, she was assistant choreographer and a dancer on the 1964 concert film The T.A.M.I. Show (Teen-Age Music International) choreographed by David Winters,[6] which featured fellow dancer and friend Teri Garr. Some of her 1960s film choreography work include Village of the Giants (1965), The Cool Ones (1967), and the Monkees' 1968 film Head in which she is partnered on-screen with Davy Jones during "Daddy's Song." She was also a lead dancer in the 1964 beach party film "Pajama Party".

In 1980, Basil choreographed, and co-directed with David Byrne, the music video for "Once in a Lifetime" by Talking Heads. She worked with Talking Heads again to direct and choreograph the video for the song "Crosseyed and Painless", taken from the same album Remain in Light. She choreographed David Bowie's Diamond Dogs Tour in 1974, his Glass Spider Tour in 1987, and his video for "Time Will Crawl." She has worked with Bette Midler for many years, including her 2008/2009 Las Vegas show The Showgirl Must Go On. She served as the associate director and choreographer of the worldwide Tina Turner Live: 50th Anniversary Concert Tour in 2008/2009. Her expertise as a choreographer led her to be invited to sit as a guest judge on season four and five of Fox Broadcasting Company's So You Think You Can Dance? In addition, she is credited with bringing street dance to prominence as a founding member and manager of The Lockers.[7]

Her film choreography through the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s include American Graffiti (1973), The Rose (1979), Peggy Sue Got Married (1986), Something to Talk About (1995), That Thing You Do (1996), My Best Friend's Wedding (1997),[8] Legally Blonde (2001), Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde (2003), Charlie Wilson's War (2007), and The House Bunny (2008).

Basil is one of the seven original Lockers, the street dance group considered "the group that changed the face of dance."[9] She is recognized as having been a seminal influence in bringing street dance to the attention of the American public. A 2012 Dance Magazine article cited Basil as the pioneer in merging ballet with street dance for a piece she choreographed for Saturday Night Live, "Swan Lake" in 1978.[10]

The Lockers opened and toured with Frank Sinatra, including performances at Carnegie Hall.[11] They opened for Funkadelic at Radio City Music Hall and many acts in Las Vegas, and made countless television appearances including the third episode of Saturday Night Live.

Basil choreographed the TV Land Awards salute to Soul Train in 2005, as well as the TV Land Awards salute to Sid and Marty Krofft in 2009.

Basil choreographed Quentin Tarantino's 2019 film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood at the age of 75, and appeared in an uncredited cameo, wearing her trademark fedora and dancing with Margot Robbie on the Pan Am flight. She said she was surprised by Tarantino's detailed knowledge of both '60s dances and her previous work. She also said she personally knew two of the real-life people who are portrayed in the film: Sharon Tate and Jay Sebring, who were both killed in the Tate-LaBianca murders.[12]

Music career

Basil's recording career began in 1966 with a single for A&M Records which was the title song from the short film Breakaway, and the B-side was "I'm 28"[13] written by Graham Gouldman who later co-founded 10cc. This film was made by artist Bruce Conner. Basil was asked to sing, solo, the swinging jazz number "Wham Rebop Boom Bam" in the first season of Saturday Night Live for the January 17, 1976, show with Buck Henry as host. Toni sold out solo shows at The Roxy in Los Angeles in June 1976, and sang the song on The Merv Griffin Show. She also guested with The Lockers during the first season of Saturday Night Live and, on later seasons, as a singer and filmmaker, to perform in her urban style Swan Lake.

In 1982 she released the single "Mickey", which achieved international success. This song is a cover of "Kitty", a 1979 release by the UK band Racey, which was written by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, with the latter also producing it. The original song did not include the famous "Oh Mickey, you're so fine" chant, which Basil added. The video was conceived, directed, and choreographed by Basil herself for the UK-based label Radialchoice, before the inception of MTV in July 1981.[14] Issued on Chrysalis Records in September 1982 in the US, the song knocked Lionel Richie from No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in December. It also topped the chart in Canada where it was issued by Virgin Records. The 45 was quickly certified Gold and in early 1983 reached Platinum status for sales of over 2 million copies in the United States alone. The music video for "Mickey" was one of the most popular early MTV videos. In the video, Basil wore her head cheerleader uniform from Las Vegas High School from which she graduated over two decades before (she was 39 when the song topped the US charts for a week in December 1982).[15] During an interview on VH1's "100 Greatest Songs of The 80's", Basil said that she still owns the same cheerleader sweater she wore in the video. In 2009, VH1 ranked "Mickey" Number 5 on its list of the 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders of the '80s.[16] In 2017 she sued the makers of South Park over their use of the song in parodying Barack Obama's 2008 election win.[17]

For television, Basil has appeared as an actress and featured singer/dancer in many television shows and specials. She co-directed and choreographed two BBC specials with Alan Walsh and Ken Stephenson called "Toni Basil Tape 1" and "Toni Basil Tape 2".[18]

Basil's recording career consists of only two albums. Her first album, 1982's Word of Mouth, included a second Hot 100 single "Shoppin' from A to Z", as well as three songs by Devo, with the group providing the backing track. The track "Space Girls" was a re-recording of a 1974 Devo demo titled "Space Girl Blues" that was later released on Devo's "Hardcore Devo: Volume One". Devo member Gerald Casale and Basil were in a relationship at the time, and Basil had been an early supporter of the group.

Toni Basil (1983), her eponymous second album, yielded a third and final Hot 100 charting single, "Over My Head", which reached No. 4 on the U.S. Dance chart. Her song "Girls Night Out" appeared on the 1986 movie soundtrack Modern Girls. To date, there have been five Toni Basil best of collections released on CD. In 1999, DJ and producer Jason Nevins's dance remix of "Mickey" was a club hit in Europe and Australia.

Basil contributed vocals for the Devo song "The Only One" in 1987, part of the soundtrack of the flop horror film Slaughterhouse Rock, which Basil also starred in. The song was not released until 2000 on the demo compilation Recombo DNA.

Acting career

As an actress, Basil started off in the films Easy Rider and Five Easy Pieces. Some of her other films are The Last Movie (directed by Dennis Hopper), Greaser's Palace (directed by Robert Downey, Sr.), Mother, Jugs & Speed, Village of the Giants, Rockula (with Thomas Dolby) and Slaughterhouse Rock. On TV, she has appeared in episodes of Laverne And Shirley, Dark Justice, and in Baywatch Nights as a fortune teller.[19]

Film making and music videos

Basil directed short art films including Game of the Week, A Dance Film, Out Trip, and The Ping Pong Match. Predating music videos, these avant garde pieces found a new audience and were exhibited at the Santa Monica Museum of Art, the Getty Museum, and New York University's Grey Art Gallery. The Los Angeles Times noted Basil's deft editing transformed an ordinary ping pong match into an energetic dance routine.[citation needed]

Basil's Word of Mouth video album was nominated for both a Grammy Award and an MTV Video Music Award.

Basil's late 1960s 8 mm and 16 mm films toured the U.S. with the show "Semina Culture: Wallace Berman and His Circle" in 2007.[20]

Aside from directing her own video for "Mickey," she also directed and choreographed the video for Talking Heads' "Once in a Lifetime." The video features lead singer David Byrne against a white background in a style similar to "Mickey."

Awards and accolades

Basil's awards include Hip Hop International's Living Legend Award, a Grammy nomination for Long Form Video ("Word of Mouth") 1983, an Emmy nomination and win for Outstanding Achievement in Choreography for The Smothers Brothers in 1988,[21] two MTV Award nominations, American Choreography Awards: four nominations and two wins including Lifetime Achievement Innovator, and The Los Angeles Theater Ovation: Street Dance Award. Exhibitions include the Museum of Modern Art: Videos, and the Santa Monica Museum of Art: Short Films. She has also received platinum and gold discs in the US, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Philippines, and France. Her single "Mickey" was installed in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as one of the groundbreaking singles of the 1980s.[22] She was given tribute at The Carnival: Choreographer's Ball, Monsters of Hip-Hop Masters of Movement, and in Portraits of America's Great Choreographers. She was featured in the Museum of Modern Art Calendar of Artists and on the cover of Dance Magazine.

On January 25, 2012, Basil presented The Electric Boogaloos with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 13th anniversary show of The Carnival: Choreographer's Ball for their role in popularizing dance styles such as popping and electric boogie.[23]

Filmography
Year Title Role Notes
1964Viva Las VegasDancer in Red Dress (What'd I Say)Uncredited
Robin and the 7 HoodsFlapper
Pajama PartyPajama Girl No. 15
T.A.M.I. ShowHerself – Go-Go DancerDocumentary
Uncredited
1965Village of the GiantsRed
1966BreakawayDancerShort
1968HeadDaddy's Song DancerUncredited
1969Sweet CharityDancer
Easy RiderMary
1970Myra BreckinridgeCigarette GirlUncredited
Five Easy PiecesTerry Grouse
1971The Last MovieRose
1972Greaser's PalaceIndian Girl
1976Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved HollywoodAwards Ceremony GuestUncredited
Mother, Jugs & SpeedAddict
Citizen Soldier
1988Slaughterhouse RockSammy Mitchell
Angel III: The Final ChapterHillary
1990RockulaPhoebe
Pacific PalisadesDésirée
CatchfireUncredited
EatingJackie
2019Once Upon a Time in HollywoodDancer on Pan Am jetUncredited

Discography

Studio albums
Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
[24]		 AUS
[25]		 CAN
[26]		 NZ
[27]		 UK
[28]
Word of Mouth 2243452715
Toni Basil
  • Released: 1983
  • Formats: LP, cassette
  • Label: Chrysalis
 —————

Singles
Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
[31]		 US Dance
[32]		 AUS
[25]		 CAN
[33]		 BEL (FL)
[34]		 GER
[35]		 IRE
[36]		 NLD
[37]		 NZ
[27]		 UK
[28]
"Breakaway" / "I'm 28" 1966 —————————— N/A
"Mickey" 1982 1311396933922 Word of Mouth
"Nobody" —————————52
"Time After Time" / "You Gotta Problem" ——————————
"Shoppin' from A to Z" 1983 77—————————
"Street Beat" —63———————— Toni Basil
"Over My Head" 814————————
"Suspense" 1984 —8————————
"Do You Wanna Dance" ——————————
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

References
  1. Huey, Steve. "Toni Basil by Steve Huey". AllMusic.
  2. https://prince.org/msg/8/401540
  3. "Toni Basil News & Biography". Toni Basil The Authorized Site. 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
  4. Willman, Chris (September 20, 2013). "Toni Basil at 70: Thirty Years Past Singing, But Still Cutting a Rug". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013.
  5. Sunday Morning (February 9, 2020). "Dance, dance, dance! Toni Basil has all the right moves". CBS News. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  6. The T.A.M.I. Show (1964) at IMDb
  7. Banes, Sally (1994). Writing Dancing in the Age of Postmodernism. Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0819562688.
  8. My Best Friend's Wedding (1997) at IMDb
  9. http://www.tonibasil.net/bio.html
  10. Sommer, Sally (January 2012). "Balletic Breakin'". Dance Magazine. Archived from the original on September 1, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  11. "The Lockers History". The Lockers. 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  12. Levine, Debra (August 6, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino's Goddess of Go-Go". The New York Times. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  13. "'Breakaway/I'm 28' single". No Mickey Taking Here!.
  14. https://www.songfacts.com/facts/toni-basil/mickey
  15. https://www.songfacts.com/facts/toni-basil/mickey
  16. Macnie, Jim (April 1, 2009). "100 Greatest One Hit Wonders of the 80s: Read the List". VH1. Archived from the original on September 1, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  17. Allegretti, Aubrey (September 1, 2017). "'Mickey' singer Toni Basil sues South Park". London, England: Sky News. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  18. "Choreographer/Director Toni Basil". McDonald / Selznick Associates. 2012. Archived from the original on September 1, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  19. Baywatch Nights TV Series at IMDb
  20. "Semina Culture: Wallace Berman and His Circle". NYU Grey Art Gallery. 2007. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
  21. "Primetime Emmy Award Database". Emmys.com. 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
  22. Karger, Dave (November 1, 1996). "What Ever Happened To...?". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 1, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012. Her picture may be hanging in Cleveland as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum's 14 exemplary One Hit Wonders, but don't mention that three-word curse around Toni Basil.
  23. Perry, Aliya. "Carnival Celebrates Its 13th Anniversary". TIV Awards.
  24. "Toni Basil Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  25. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). St. Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 27. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  26. "RPM – Top Albums/CDs – Volume 37, No. 21, January 22, 1983". Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  27. "Toni Basil in New Zealand Charts". charts.nz. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  28. "Official Charts > Toni Basil". The Official UK Charts Company. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  29. "RIAA – Gold & Platinum: Toni Basil". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  30. "Music Canada – Gold & Platinum Search: Toni Basil". Music Canada. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  31. "Toni Basil Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  32. "Toni Basil Chart History: Dance Club Songs". Billboard. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  33. "RPM – Top Singles – Volume 37, No. 20, January 15, 1983". Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  34. "Ultratop Vlaanderen > Zoeken naar: Toni Basil" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  35. "Offizielle Deutsche Charts > Toni Basil – Mickey (single)" (in German). Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  36. "The Irish Charts: All there is to know > Search results for Toni Basil (from irishcharts.ie)". Imgur.com (original source published by Fireball Media). Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  37. "dutchcharts.nl > Toni Basil in Dutch Charts" (in Dutch). Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  38. "Kent Music Report No 453 – 28 February 1983 > Platinum and Gold Singles 1982". Imgur.com (original document published by Kent Music Report). Retrieved August 4, 2018.
  39. BPI – Certified Awards Type "Toni Basil" in search box
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