Tornadoes of 1978

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1978, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes.

Tornadoes of 1978

Timespan	January 4 - December 24, 1978
Maximum rated tornado	F4 tornado 5 locations on 5 different days
Tornadoes in U.S.	595[1]
Damage (U.S.)	Unknown
Fatalities (U.S.)	53
Fatalities (worldwide)	>236

Synopsis

Numbers for 1978 were really below average, but on the other hand, the death toll was well above average.

Events

Confirmed tornadoes by Fujita rating

FU	F0	F1	F2	F3	F4	F5	Total
0	242	225	104	19	5	0	595

January

23 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in January.[2]

February

7 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in February.[3]

February 28 (Japan)

The longest tracked tornado in Japan tracked over 25 miles, causing no major damage. No injuries or deaths were reported.

March

17 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in March.[4]

March 17 (India)

A tornado of unknown rating killed 28 people in New Delhi causing considerable damage.

April

107 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in April, including an F4 that struck Monticello, Mississippi, killing 4 people. [5]

April 10 (India)

A confirmed but unrated tornado hit Odisha, India, killing at least 150 people, and injuring over 700 people.

April 30

A small tornado at Piedmont, Oklahoma, under a spectacular supercell formation, was the first to be captured on videotape.

May

213 tornadoes were confirmed in the U.S. in May.[6]

May 4

A minor tornado outbreak caused severe damage in Clearwater, Florida, killing 3 people. The damage from the Clearwater tornado was rated F3. An F2 tornado struck Gainesville, Florida, injuring at least 4 people.

May 12

An F3 tornado caused 17 injuries in Gracey, Kentucky.[7]

June

148 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in June.[8] On June 20, there were three tornadoes, with the strongest being an F2 tornado in Bryans Road, Maryland.[9][10]

June 17

On June 17, an F1 tornado capsized a boat, drowning 16 people.

June 25

A minor outbreak of tornadoes occurred in Northern Indiana. An F3 tornado touched down on the northwestern end of Indianapolis. Another F3 damaged buildings in Lafayette, Indiana. An F0 satellite tornado, the satellite tornado of the Lafayette tornado, briefly touched down in a small field at least two miles north of West Lafayette, Indiana.

July

143 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in July.[11]

July 4

Many tornadoes tore through North Dakota, including an F4 tornado that killed 5 people in Elgin.

July 30 (Canada)

Although tornadoes are rare in the polar region of Canada, an F2 tornado struck Yellowknife, toppling a tower and then destroying a transmission tower. Some witnesses said that they saw a huge mile-wide wedge tornado coming. The tornado was the third tornado in the Northwest Territories region since 1960.

July 31

Three F2 tornadoes occurred in Dare County, North Carolina and in Frederick County and Howard County in Maryland, killing one person and injuring four, with all casualties caused by the Dare County tornado.[12]

August

65 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in August.[13]

September

20 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in September. One notable tornado was a landspout that touched down between the Mason–Dixon line. It was also captured on film.[14]

October

7 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in October.[15]

October 28 (Argentina)

An F3 tornado caused severe damage to the city center of Morteros, in central Argentina. leaving five dead and 100 wounded.

November

9 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in November.[16]

December

30 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in December.[17]

December 3

An F4 started the outbreak when it hit Shreveport, Louisiana, killing 2 people. An F3 killed 2 more people in Tillman, Louisiana, when a mobile home was decimated. An F2 caused considerable damage in El Dorado, Arkansas, killing one person when a woman was crushed by trees in her mobile home.

See also

• Tornado
  • Tornadoes by year
  • Tornado records
  • Tornado climatology
  • Tornado myths
• List of tornado outbreaks
  • List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes
  • List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
  • List of 21st-century Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
  • List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
  • List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks in Asia
  • List of Southern Hemisphere tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
  • List of tornadoes striking downtown areas
• Tornado intensity
  • Fujita scale
  • Enhanced Fujita scale

References

1. "1978". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
2. "January, 1978". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
3. "February, 1978". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
4. "March, 1978". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
5. "April, 1978". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
6. "May, 1978". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
7. "Tornado History Project: 19780512.21.2". www.tornadohistoryproject.com.
8. "June, 1978". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
9. "Tornado History Project: June 20, 1978". www.tornadohistoryproject.com.
10. "Tornado History Project: 19780620.24.3". www.tornadohistoryproject.com.
11. "July, 1978". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
12. "Tornado History Project: July 31, 1978". www.tornadohistoryproject.com.
13. "August, 1978". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
14. "September, 1978". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
15. "October, 1978". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
16. "November, 1978". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
17. "December, 1978". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.